Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zvimwe zvikwata zvinobata sei mapurojekiti azvo mushe, senge mashiripiti? Pinda muKanban, nzira yakapusa asi ine simba yakashandura maitirwo ebasa. Mune ino blog post, tichatanga rwendo rwekubvisa 'Chii chinonzi Kanban?' uye ongorora kuti misimboti yayo yakatwasuka sei inogona kusimudzira budiriro uye kufambisa maitiro mune chero munda.
Table Of Contents
Chii chinonzi Kanban?
Chii chinonzi Kanban? Kanban, yakatanga kugadziridzwa kuToyota muma1940s, yave yakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya kuona manejimendi sisitimu yekudzora basa-mu-kufambira mberi (WIP) uye kuronga mafambiro ebasa mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Pakati payo, Kanban inzira yakapusa uye inoshanda yakagadzirirwa kukwirisa mafambiro ebasa uye kugadzirisa maitiro. Izwi rokuti "Kanban," rakadzika midzi muchiJapane, rinoshandura ku "kadhi rinoona" kana "chiratidzo."
Chaizvoizvo, Kanban inoshanda senge inomiririra yebasa, ichishandisa makadhi kana mabhodhi kutaurirana mabasa uye iwo mameseji. Kadhi rega rega rinomiririra basa chairo kana chiitiko, ichipa zvikwata kujeka, chaiyo-nguva nzwisiso yekufambira mberi kwebasa ravo. Iyi nzira yakatwasuka inosimudzira kujeka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti zvikwata zvibatane uye zvigadzirise mabasa azvo nemazvo.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peKanban neScrum?
Kanban:
- Inoyerera-Yakatarisana: Inoshanda senge inoenderera kuyerera, hapana yakatarwa nguva yakatarwa.
- Visual System: Inoshandisa bhodhi kuona uye kubata mabasa.
- Mabasa Anochinjika: Haamanikidzire mamwe mabasa, anochinjika kune aripo zvimiro.
Scrum:
- Nguva-Bhokisi: Inoshanda mune yakatarwa nguva yakatarwa inonzi sprints.
- Marosi Akarongwa: Anosanganisira mabasa akaita seScrum Master, uye Muridzi Wechigadzirwa.
- Yakarongwa Basa Rokuita: Basa rakarongwa mune yakatarwa nguva increments.
Mune Matemu Akareruka:
- Kanban yakafanana nerukova rwakadzikama, ichichinjika nyore kumaitiro echikwata chako.
- Scrum yakafanana nekumhanya, ine mabasa akatsanangurwa uye kuronga kwakarongeka.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peKanban neAgile?
Kanban:
- Methodology: Iyo inoona manejimendi system mukati meiyo Agile chimiro.
- Flexibility: Inogadzirisa kune iripo workflows uye maitiro.
Agile:
- Philosophy: Iyo yakafara seti yemisimboti yekudzokorora uye inochinjika manejimendi manejimendi.
- Manifesto: Inotungamirwa neAgile Manifesto, inosimudzira kuchinjika uye kubatana kwevatengi.
Mune Matemu Akareruka:
- Kanban chikamu chemhuri yeAgile, ichipa chishandiso chinochinjika chekuona basa.
- Agile ndiyo huzivi, uye Kanban ndeimwe yemaitiro ayo anochinjika.
Chii chinonzi Kainban Board?
Iyo Kanban board ndiyo inorova mwoyo yeKanban methodology. Iyo ine kugona kupa inooneka snapshot yezvese mafambiro ebasa, ichipa zvikwata nzira yakagadziridzwa yekugadzirisa mabasa nemapurojekiti.
Runako rweKanban rwuri mukupfava kwayo. Iyo haimanikidzi zvimiro zvakaomarara kana yakatarwa nguva; pachinzvimbo, chinombundira kuchinjika.
- Fungidzira bhodhi redhijitari kana remuviri rine makoramu anomiririra matanho akasiyana epurojekiti- ine mabasa kubva 'Kuita' to 'Munzira' uye pakupedzisira kuti 'Ndapedza' sezvavanoshanduka.
- Basa rega rega rinomiririrwa nekadhi, inozivikanwawo se "Kanban makadhi", kuratidza ruzivo rwakakosha senge tsananguro yebasa, nhanho dzekutanga, uye vanopihwa.
- Sezvo basa richifambira mberi, makadhi aya anochinja zvakanaka pamakoramu, achiratidza mamiriro azvino ebasa rega rega.
Iyo nzira inotsamira pakujeka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kunhengo dzechikwata kuti dzibate mamiriro azvino ezvinhu nekungotarisa. Kanban haisi chishandiso chete; ipfungwa inokurudzira kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza uye kugadzirisa.
The 5 Best Practices Of Kainban
Ngationgororei mukati meiyo miitiro yeKanban.
1/ Kuona mafambiro ekushanda:
Maitiro ekutanga ndeyekuita kuti basa rionekwe. Kanban inosuma inomiririra inomiririra yekufamba kwako kuburikidza neKanban board.
Sezvataurwa, bhodhi iri rinoshanda se canvas ine simba apo basa rega rega kana chinhu chebasa chinomiririrwa nekadhi. Kadhi rega rega rinofamba nepakati pemakoramu akasiyana, richimiririra matanho akasiyana-siyana ekufambiswa kwebasa - kubva kune yekutanga 'To-Do' kusvika kune yekupedzisira 'Zvaitwa.'
Iyi inomiririra inomiririra inopa kujeka, ichibvumira nhengo dzechikwata kuona, nekungotarisa, chii chiri kuitika, chii chapera, uye chii chirikutevera.
2/ Kumisa Basa Riri Kuenderera mberi (WIP):
Chechipiri tsika inotarisana nekuchengetedza basa rinogoneka.
Kudzikamisa huwandu hwemabasa arikuenderera chinhu chakakosha cheKanban methodology. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kuwanda kwenhengo dzechikwata uye inova nechokwadi chekuyerera kwakadzikama uye kwakanaka kwebasa.
Nekudzikamisa Basa muKufambira mberi (WIP), zvikwata zvinogona kutarisa kupedzisa mabasa zvisati zvaenda kune matsva, kudzivirira mabhodhoro uye kuwedzera chibereko chese.
3/ Kutarisira Kuyerera:
Chii chinonzi Kanban? Kanban ndeyekuita kuti basa rifambe zvakanaka. Chiitiko chechitatu chinosanganisira kugara uchitarisa uye kugadzirisa mafambiro emabasa. Matimu anoyedza kuchengetedza kuyerera kwakadzikama, kunofungidzirwa kuyerera kwezvinhu zvebasa kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira.
Nekugadzirisa kuyerera, zvikwata zvinogona kukurumidza kuona nzvimbo idzo basa ringave richidzikira, zvichibvumira kugadziridzwa nenguva kuti zvinhu zvese zvirambe zviri mugwara.
4/ Kuita Mitemo Ijeka:
Yechina yekudzidzira inotarisana nekuita kuti mitemo yemutambo ijeke kumunhu wese. Kanban inokurudzira zvikwata kutsanangura nekuita zvakajeka marongero anotonga mafambiro avo.
Aya marongero anotsanangura mafambiro anoita mabasa mumatanho akasiyana, ndeapi maitiro anotsanangura zvinokosheswa nebasa, uye chero mimwe mitemo yakanangana nemaitiro echikwata. Kuita kuti mitemo iyi ibude pachena kunovimbisa kuti munhu wese ari papeji imwe chete uye zvinobatsira kugadzira kunzwisisa kwakagovanwa kwemaitirwo ebasa.
5/ Kuenderera Kuvandudza:
Kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza ndiyo yechishanu uye pamwe inonyanya kukosha tsika yeKanban. Ndezvekukurudzira tsika yekufungisisa uye kugadzirisa. Zvikwata zvinogara zvichiongorora maitiro azvo, zvichitsvaga mikana yekuwedzera hunyanzvi nekubudirira.
Izvi zvinokurudzira pfungwa yekudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika, kuita shanduko diki, dzekuwedzera kuvandudza nekufamba kwenguva.
Muchidimbu, maitiro akanakisa eKanban ndeekuona basa, kudzora kuyerera, kuchengetedza mabasa anogoneka, kutsanangura akajeka marongero, uye kugara uchiedza kuvandudza. Nekugamuchira misimboti iyi, zvikwata hazvingogone kubata basa razvo zvakanyanya asi zvakare kusimudzira tsika yekubatana, kuchinjika, uye kukura kunoenderera.
Mazano Ekushandisa Kanban
Chii chinonzi Kanben? Kushandisa Kanban kunogona kuwedzera kufambiswa kwebasa uye manejimendi eprojekiti. Heano mamwe matipi anoshanda ekushandisa zvakanyanya Kanban:
Gamuchira Nzira Yako Yazvino Yekushanda:
Shandisa Kanban neako azvino mabasa uye maitiro, uchigadzirisa kuti ikwane mabatiro anoita timu yako zvinhu. Kanban haina kuomarara sedzimwe nzira; inoshanda nemazvo nemaitiro echikwata chako ekuti zvinhu zviitwe.
Ita Chinjo Zvishoma Nezvishoma:
Usaite shanduko hombe kamwechete. Kanban anoda diki, nhanho-nhanho kuvandudzwa. Nenzira iyi, timu yako inogona kuita zvirinani zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuramba ichiita shanduko dzakanaka nekufamba kwenguva.
Remekedza Mashandiro Aunoita Iye Zvino:
Kanban inokodzera muchikwata chako pasina kukanganisa kuti zvinhu zvatoitwa sei. Inonzwisisa uye inokoshesa chimiro chechikwata chako, mabasa, uye mabasa. Kana nzira yako yazvino yekuita zvinhu yakanaka, Kanban inobatsira kuti zviite nani.
Hutungamiri kubva kune wese:
Kanban haidi maodha kubva kumusoro. Inoita kuti chero munhu ari muchikwata ape mazano ekuvandudza kana kutungamira pamazano matsva. Wese mutezo wechikwata anogona kugovera pfungwa, kuuya nenzira itsva dzekushanda, uye kuve mutungamiri mukuita kuti zvinhu zvive nani. Zvose ndezvekuita nani zvishoma panguva.
Nekuomerera kumazano aya, Kanban inogona kuve nyore chikamu chemashandiro anoita timu yako, ichiita kuti zvinhu zvive nani nhanho nhanho uye kuita kuti munhu wese ari muchikwata aitewo shanduko dzakanaka.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Chii chinonzi kanban? Mukupeta kuongorora kwedu kweKanban, fungidzira kukwirisa kubatana kwechikwata chako neAhaSlides. With tailored templates, AhaSlides inoshandura misangano yechikwata uye kufunga. Zvikwata zvinogona kuita misangano yechikwata inoshanda ne zvinhu zvinofambidzana, uye uvhure hunyanzvi panguva yekutora pfungwa. AhaSlides ndiyo inokonzeresa yako yekuwedzera kudyidzana uye kugadzirwa, isina musono inozadzisa nyore kwaKanban. Simudza kugona kwechikwata chako neAhaSlides, uko Kanban inosangana nekuita kwakanaka.
FAQs Nezve Chii chinonzi Kanban
Chii chinonzi Kanban muMashoko Akareruka?
Kanban inoona sisitimu inobatsira zvikwata kubata basa nekuona mabasa pabhodhi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuronda mafambiro.
Ndeapi maMisimboti mana eKanban?
- Ona Basa: Ratidza mabasa pabhodhi.
- Dzimisa Basa Mukufambira mberi (WIP): Dzivisa kuremedza timu.
- Manage Flow: Chengeta mabasa achifamba zvakatsiga.
- Ita Matemo Akajeka: Tsanangura zvakajeka mitemo yekufamba kwebasa.
Chii chinonzi Kanban muAgile?
Kanban chikamu chinoshanduka cheAgile chimiro, chinotarisa pakuona nekugadzirisa mafambiro ebasa.
Chii chinonzi Kanban vs Scrum?
- Kanban: Inoshanda mukuyerera kunoenderera.
- Scrum: Inoshanda mune yakatarwa nguva yakatarwa (sprints).
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