Chii Chinonzi Theory Of Constraints? Nhungamiro Yakareruka yeKuwedzera Kubudirira

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Jane Ng 13 November, 2023 7 min kuverenga

Chii Chinonzi Theory Of Constraints? Mune ino blog post, tichaburitsa zvakavanzika kuseri kwedzidziso yeshanduko iyi, chinangwa chayo, mienzaniso yayo, uye matanho mashanu eTOC ekuona nekugadzirisa matambudziko esangano. Gadzirira kukwidziridza bhizinesi rako kusvika pakakwirira patinenge tichiongorora izvo zvakakosha zveTheory of Constraints.

Table Of Contents 

Chii Chinonzi Theory Of Constraints?

Chii Chinonzi Theory Of Constraints? Mufananidzo: EDSI

Theory of Constraints Tsanangudzo:

Iyo Theory of Constraints (TOC) inzira yekutungamira inobatsira masangano kuvandudza mashandiro awo nekuona nekugadzirisa matambudziko anovatadzisa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo. Iyi nzira ine chinangwa chekuita kuti sangano riwedzere kushanda uye rishande. 

Theory of Constraints Inotsanangurwa:

Theory of Constraints inzira yekuita kuti masangano ashande zvirinani. Inoti hurongwa hwese hune zvinhu zvakaibata kumashure (zvipingaidzo), senge maitiro anononoka kana kusakwana zviwanikwa. Pfungwa iyi, yakafuridzirwa neMunyori weTheory of Constraints - Eliyahu M. Goldratt, ndezvekuti masangano atsvage nyaya idzi, odziisa muhurongwa hwekukosha, uye ozodzigadzirisa imwe neimwe. Nenzira iyi, masangano anogona kuvandudza mashandiro avanoita uye kuita zvirinani zvachose.

Ndechipi Chinangwa cheTheory of Constraints?

Chinangwa chikuru cheTheory of Constraints (TOC) ndechekuita kuti masangano ashande zvirinani nekutsvaga nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinovanonotsa. Inobatsira kukunda zvipingamupinyi, kurerutsa maitiro, uye kuvandudza kushanda kwese. Chinangwa ndechekusimudzira kubereka kuburikidza nekubata nenyaya dzakanyanya kukosha dzinobata hurongwa hwese. Muchidimbu, TOC izano rakangwara remasangano kuti vasvike pazvinangwa zvavo nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya.

5 Matanho E Theory Of Constraints

Chii Chinonzi Theory Of Constraints? Mufananidzo: Lean Production

The Theory of Constraints (TOC) inotevera nzira yakarongeka yekusimudzira kushanda kwesangano. Heano matanho akakosha anobatanidzwa:

1/ Ziva Zvisungo:

Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekunongedza zvipingaidzo kana mabhodhoro mukati meiyo system. Zvisungo izvi zvinogona kuve maitiro, zviwanikwa, kana marongero anoganhura kugona kwesangano kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvaro. 

Kuziva zvipingaidzo izvi kwakakosha pakubudirira kweTOC nzira.

2/ Shandisa Zvipingamupinyi:

Kana yangozivikanwa, danho rinotevera nderekushandisa zvakanyanya zvipingaidzo zviripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwidziridza uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakaganhurirwa kune yavo yakazara kugona. 

Nekuwedzera kuburitsa kwebhodhoro, sangano rinogona kuvandudza kushanda kwese.

3/ Subordinate Zvese Zvimwe:

Subordination ndeye kuenzanisa zvipingamupinyi kana kutsigira maitiro nezvisungo. Zvinoreva kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvimwe zvese zviitwa uye maitirwo anoshanda mukuwirirana neiyo bhodhoro. 

Chinangwa chedanho iri ndechekudzivirira kuremedza zviwanikwa zvishoma uye kuchengetedza kuyerera kwakadzikama mukati mehurongwa.

4/ Simudza Zvisungo:

Kana kushandisa zvipingamupinyi uye kuisa pasi mamwe maitiro asina kukwana, kutarisa kunoshandura kusimudza zvipingamupinyi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa mari mune zvimwe zviwanikwa, tekinoroji, kana kugona kudzikamisa bhodhoro uye kuwedzera yakazara system throughput.

5/ Dzokorora Maitiro:

Kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza chinhu chakakosha cheTOC. Mushure mekugadzirisa imwe seti yezvipingamupinyi, nzira yacho inodzokororwa. 

Masangano anogona kuenderera mberi nekuona nekuvandudza zvimhingamipinyi nekutevera kutenderera kutenderera. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kune kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu. Nekuita izvi, ivo vanogona kugara vachinatsiridza maitiro avo uye kuve nechokwadi kuti vanoramba vachibudirira uye vachibudirira.

Benefits Of Theory Of Constraints

Chii Chinonzi Theory Of Constraints? Mufananidzo: Freepik

Kuwedzera Kubudirira:

Iyo Theory of Constraints (TOC) inobatsira masangano kuona uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinonotsa mashandiro awo. Nekugadzirisa mabhodhoro uye zvimhingamipinyi, masangano anogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwavo, kuwana zvakawanda nezviwanikwa zvakafanana.

Kubudirira Kwakawedzerwa:

TOC inotarisa pakugadzirisa maitiro nekuona uye nekugadzirisa zvipingaidzo. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekufambiswa kwemabasa kunoshanda, kuderedza kunonoka uye kuvandudza kushanda kwese kwezviitwa zvesangano.

Optimized Resource:

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha eTOC ndiyo nzira yekugovera zviwanikwa. Nekunzwisisa uye kugadzirisa zvimhingamipinyi, masangano anogona kushandisa zviwanikwa zvawo zvakanyanya, kudzivirira kuomerwa kusingakoshi uye kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakakwana.

Kuvandudzwa Kwekuita Sarudzo:

TOC inopa hwaro hwakarongeka hwekuita sarudzo nekusimbisa zvimhingamipinyi zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinobatsira masangano kukoshesa zviito nekudyara, kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo zvine chekuita nekuita kwese.

Chii chinonzi Theory Of Constraints Muenzaniso

Heano mimwe mienzaniso yekuti Theory of Constraints inogona kushandiswa sei mumaindasitiri akasiyana:

Chii chinonzi theory of contraints in supply chain management

Mukutarisira cheni dzekutengesa, Theory of Constraints inogona kushandiswa kuona uye kugadzirisa mabhodhoro anotadzisa kufamba zvakanaka kwezvinhu. 

  • Semuyenzaniso, kana chirimwa chekugadzira chikamanikidzwa, kuedza kunonangidzirwa mukugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwayo hwekugadzira kudzivirira kunonoka muchikamu chese chekugovera.

Chii chinonzi theory of contraints in operations management

Mukutonga kwekushanda, Theory of Constraints inogona kushandiswa kuvandudza kushanda kwemaitiro ekugadzira. 

  • Semuenzaniso, kambani inogadzira inogona kuona kuti mutsara wayo wegungano ndicho chinoitadzisa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvekugadzira. Nekuona uye kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, kambani inogona kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwayo hwekugadzira.

Chii chinonzi dzidziso yezvipingamupinyi mukutungamira kweprojekiti

Mukutonga kweprojekiti, Theory of Constraints inogona kushandiswa kuona uye kubvisa maroadblocks ari kutadzisa chirongwa kupedzwa nenguva uye mukati mebhajeti. 

  • Semuenzaniso, maneja wepurojekiti anogona kuona kuti kuwanikwa kwechishandiso chakakosha ndicho chinotadzisa purojekiti kufambira mberi. Nekuziva uye kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, maneja weprojekiti anogona kuchengeta chirongwa chiri munzira.

Chii chinonzi theory of contraints in accounting

Mu accounting, Theory of Constraints inogona kushandiswa kuona uye kubvisa tsvina mumaitirwo emari. 

  • Semuyenzaniso, dhipatimendi reakaunzi rinogona kuona kuti dhipatimendi rayo rekunyora dhata ndicho chinoitadzisa kuvhara mabhuku nenguva. Nekuita otomatiki maitiro aya, dhipatimendi re accounting rinogona kuvandudza kushanda kwayo kwese.

Iyi mienzaniso inoratidza kuti Theory of Constraints ipfungwa inochinja-chinja, inoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kuona, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinomisa, pakupedzisira kuvandudza kuita kwese.

Matambudziko Anowanikwa Mukuita Dzidziso Yezvipingamupinyi

Mufananidzo: Freepik

Kuita TOC kunogona kuve nzira yekushandura kumasangano anotarisa kuvandudza kugona kwavo. Nekudaro, senge chero nzira yekuronga, inouya nematambudziko. 

1. Kuramba kuchinja:

Imwe yematambudziko makuru ndeye kuramba kwechisikigo kuchinja. Vashandi vanogona kunge vachiziva maitiro aripo uye kushandisa TOC kunogona kukanganisa maitiro akaiswa. Kukunda kuramba uku kunoda kutaurirana kunoshanda uye kuratidza zvakajeka mabhenefiti anounzwa neTOC kusangano.

2. Ziva zvausingakwanisi:

Kuziva zvinhu zvinodzikamisa kuita hazvisi nyore nguva dzose, uye kusaziva zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuedza kwakashata. Masangano anogona kutarisana nematambudziko mukuita ongororo yakakwana kuti anyatsoona zvipimo zvechokwadi.

3. Zvishandiso zvinogumira:

Kuita TOC kazhinji kunoda mari mune zvekuwedzera zviwanikwa, tekinoroji, kana kudzidziswa. Zvishongedzo zvezviwanikwa zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwesangano kuita shanduko dzinodiwa nenguva. Kuwana kuenzanisa pakati pekugadzirisa zvimhingamipinyi uye kutonga zviwanikwa nemazvo idambudziko rinowanzoitika.

4. Kushaikwa kwetsika yekuvandudza inoenderera:

TOC haisi yenguva imwe chete kugadzirisa; zvinoda tsika yekuenderera mberi kuvandudzwa. Mamwe masangano anonetsekana nekuchengetedza pfungwa iyi kwenguva refu. Pasina kuzvipira kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza uye kugadzirisa, mabhenefiti eTOC anogona kudzikira nekufamba kwenguva.

5. Kusadzidziswa kwakakwana:

Kusakwana kudzidziswa kunogona kukonzera kusanzwisisa kana kusakwana kwekushandisa kweTOC pfungwa, kuderedza kushanda kwayo. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi nehutungamiriri vanowana kudzidziswa kwakadzama kwakakosha.

Final Thoughts

Chii chinonzi theory of contraints? Iyo Theory of Constraints inobuda senzira yekushandura yemasangano ari kutsvaga kukwenenzvera kuita uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo nemazvo. 

AhaSlides, chikuva chine simba chemharidzo dzinopindirana, inogona kuwedzera kunzwisiswa nekushandiswa kweiyo Theory of Constraints. Kuburikidza nekuita zvinoonekwa, sarudzo, uye maficha anodyidzana, AhaSlides inova chigadziriso chekukurukurirana kunobudirira uye kugovana ruzivo, kugadzirisa dambudziko rekutanga rekukunda kuramba shanduko.

FAQs

Chii chinorehwa neTheory of Constraints?

TOC ihwo huzivi hwehutungamiriri hunotarisana nekuona nekuvandudza zvipingamupinyi kana zvipingamupinyi mukati mehurongwa kuti uwedzere kushanda zvakanaka uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvesangano.

Ndeapi mapoinzi akakosha eTheory of Constraints?

Ziva zvipingaidzo, Shandisa uye wedzera zvipingaidzo, Kuisa mamwe maitiro kutsigira zvipingaidzo, Simudza zvipingamupinyi kana zvichidikanwa, uye Ramba uchidzokorora kutenderera kwekuvandudza.

Chii chinonzi Theory of Constraints muSix Sigma?

MuSix Sigma, TOC inosanganiswa kuona uye kugadzirisa mabhodhoro, kugadzirisa maitiro mukati megadziriro yekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye mhedzisiro.

Ref: Lean Enterprise Institute