Likolo tsa STEM | Tataiso e Feletseng Bakeng sa Barupeli le Baithuti

Na Likolo tsa STEMmolemo ho feta likolo tse tloaelehileng?

Lefatshe la rona le fetoha ka potlako. "Likolo li tlameha ho lokisetsa liithuti maemong ohle bakeng sa mesebetsi e e-s'o thehoe, bakeng sa theknoloji e e-s'o qaptjoe, ho rarolla mathata a e-so ka a lebelloa", ho latela OECD Learning Framework 2030.

Mesebetsi le meputso e phahameng li ntse li eketseha masimong a STEM. Sena se lebisa ho botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba likolo tsa STEM lilemong tsa morao tjena. Hape, likolo tsa STEM li boetse li koetlisa baithuti ba nang le litsebo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa bokamoso bo kantle ho tšimo e amanang le theknoloji.

Ke nako ea ho hlokomelisa ka likolo tsa STEM le ho fumana litsela tse betere tsa ho kenya baithuti tsebong ea STEM ka tlhaho le ka nepo. Sengoliloeng sena, o tla ba le tataiso e felletseng ea ho aha lithuto le mananeo a matle a STEM.

Tafole ea likateng

Moelelo oa likolo tsa STEM ke ofe?
Hobaneng ha likolo tsa STEM li le bohlokoa?
Mefuta e meraro ea mekhoa ea ho khetholla likolo tse atlehileng tsa STEM
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa STEAM le STEM?
20 Mesebetsi ea STEM bakeng sa baithuti bohle ba maemo
Mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba ho ithuta likolong tsa STEM?
Lipotso Asked hangata
Mehopolo ea ho qetela

Moelelo oa likolo tsa STEM ke ofe?

Ka kakaretso, Likolo tsa STEMtsepamisa maikutlo mafapheng a mane a maholo a saense, thekenoloji, boenjiniere le lipalo. Morero oa mantlha oa moralo oa kharikhulamo likolong tsa STEM ke:

Ho khothaletsa baithuti ho ba le thahasello lithutong tsa STEM ba sa le banyenyane.
Ho lekola bohlokoa ba litsebo tsa STEM lefatšeng la sejoale-joale.
Ho buisana ka tlhokahalo ea litsebi tsa STEM le menyetla ea mesebetsi e teng.
Ho totobatsa tlhokahalo ea ho hlaolela tsebo ea STEM bakeng sa ho rarolla mathata le ho nahana ka botebo.

Tlhaloso ea thuto ea STEM — *STEM e emetse eng? | Setšoantšo: Freepik*

Hobaneng ha likolo tsa STEM li le bohlokoa?

Ho 'nile ha pakoa hore thuto ea STEM e tlisa melemo e mengata. Mehlala ke ena:

Likolo tsa STEM li khothaletsa baithuti ho nahana ka botebo, ho sekaseka mathata, le ho hlahisa litharollo tse ncha.
Thuto ea STEM e hlomella liithuti ka litsebo tse hlokahalang ho tsamaea le ho ipabola lefatšeng le tsamaisoang ke theknoloji
Likolo tsa STEM li holisa boqapi ka ho khothaletsa baithuti ho hlahloba, ho etsa liteko le ho nahana kantle ho lebokose.
Likolo tsa STEM li totobatsa tšebelisano 'moho le tšebelisano' moho, li bonts'a maemo a sebele a mosebetsi oa lefatše.
Likolo tsa STEM li koala lekhalo lipakeng tsa khopolo le boikoetliso ka ho hokahanya thuto ea phaposi le lits'ebetso tsa lefats'e la nnete.
Thuto ea STEM e lokisetsa liithuti menyetla e mengata ea mesebetsi likarolong tse ntseng li hōla ka potlako tse kang theknoloji, boenjiniere, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le matla a tsosolositsoeng.

Mefuta e meraro ea mekhoa ea ho khetholla likolo tse atlehileng tsa STEM

Bakeng sa batsoali ba lokisetsang bana ba bona ho ea thutong ea STEM, ho na le lintlha tse tharo tse bontšang hore na sena ke STEM e atlehileng.

#1. Liphello tsa STEM tsa Seithuti

Lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ha li bolele pale eohle ea katleho, likolo tsa STEM li shebana le mokhoa oa ho ithuta moo baithuti ba ithutang ka thabo le maikutlo a ho sibolloa le boqapi.

Mohlala, ka ho nka karolo likolong tsa semmuso tsa STEM, joalo ka thuto ea mathomo ea STEM, baithuti ba tla ba le monyetla oa ho etela limusiamo, lihlopha tse kantle ho khamphase kapa mananeo, litlholisano, boithuto le liphihlelo tsa lipatlisiso, le tse ling.

Ka lebaka leo, baithuti ba ithuta bokhoni ba ho nahana ka botebo, ho rarolla mathata, le ho sebetsa ka katleho le ba bang, hammoho le mefuta ea tsebo le litsebo tse lekantsoeng litekong tsa mmuso le liteko tsa kamohelo ea koleche.

#2. Mefuta ea Sekolo se Tsepamisitsoeng ho STEM

Likolo tse atlehileng tsa STEM, tse kang likolo tse tsepamisitsoeng haholo tsa STEM le likolo tsa theknoloji ke tataiso e molemohali ea ho tataisa baithuti ho fihlela liphetho tse lakatsehang tsa STEM.

Ka lithuto tse khethehileng tsa sekolo le tse hlophisitsoeng, likolo tsa STEM li hlahisa liphello tse matla tsa liithuti ho feta mefuta e meng, 'me litalenta tse ngata tsa STEM li tla fumanoa haufinyane.

Likolo tse khethiloeng tsa STEM li tla fana ka thuto ea boleng bo holimo e lokisetsang liithuti ho fumana li-degree tsa STEM le ho atleha mesebetsing ea litsebi tsa STEM.

Baithuti ba tla ba le monyetla oa ho fumana mokhoa oa ho ithuta o thehiloeng morerong, ho kopana le matichere a litsebi, mananeo a thuto a tsoetseng pele, lisebelisoa tsa laboratori tse tsoetseng pele, le boithuto le bo-ramahlale.

#3. Litaelo tsa STEM le Mekhoa ea Sekolo

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mekhoa ea STEM le maemo a sekolo, setso sa eona le boemo ba eona li bohlokoa. Ba thusa thuto e sebetsang ea STEM, e leng letšoao le ka sehloohong le hapang thahasello le ho kenya letsoho ha liithuti. Mehlala e meng ke:

Boetapele ba sekolo e le mokhanni oa phetoho
Bokhoni ba litsebi
Likamano tsa batsoali le sechaba
Boemo ba ho ithuta bo shebaneng le baithuti
Tataiso ea litaelo

Ho lumeloa hore taeo e sebetsang ea STEM e kenya letsoho baithuti ka mafolofolo lithutong tsa mahlale, lipalo le boenjiniere nakong eohle ea thuto ea bona sekolong.

Baithuti ba na le menyetla ea ho iketsetsa boitsebahatso ba bona joalo ka li-STEMcs, le boenjiniere ka ho rarolla mathata a nang le lits'ebetso tsa lefats'e la nnete.

Bohlokoa ba matichere a STEM bo boletsoe mona, thuto ea bona e inehetseng le tsebo ea boitseanape e ka ba le litlamorao tse ntle katlehong ea baithuti.

STEM vs STEAM ke eng? — *STEAM le STEM ke eng? | Setšoantšo: Shutterstock*

Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa STEAM le STEM?

Qalong, STEM le STEAM li bonahala li tšoana, joale bothata ke bofe?

STEM e emetse saense, theknoloji, boenjiniere le lipalo. Ho sa le joalo, "STEAM" e latela moralo oa STEM hammoho le bonono.

Thuto ea STEM hangata e shebana le ts'ebeliso e sebetsang le ho hlomella baithuti bakeng sa mesebetsi ea masimong a STEM. Le hoja boqapi bo khothaletsoa ho STEM, bonono ha bo kenyellelitsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng moralong.

Thutong ea STEAM, bonono, ho kenyeletsoa bonono ba pono, media, theatre, le moralo, li kopantsoe lithutong tsa STEM ho khothaletsa boqapi, monahano, le mokhoa o akaretsang oa ho rarolla mathata.

20 Mesebetsi ea STEM bakeng sa baithuti bohle ba maemo

Ho kenya letsoho lithupelong tsa matsoho tsa STEM, mohlala, liteko tse khahlisang, mesebetsi ea matsoho le merero e thusa baithuti ho fumana moelelo oa 'nete oa lithuto tsena. Ha ba ntse ba nka karolo, ba ntse ba botsa, ba shebella, 'me ba etsa liteko ka mokhoa o khahlisang le o hohelang.

Mesebetsi ea STEM bakeng sa bana

Ho aha ntlo e thibelang leholiotsoana
Ho etsa lekolilo le benyang
Ho bapala papali ea Maze
Ho kenya balune ka leqhoa le omileng
Ho hlahloba Transpiration
Ho haha mehaho ea marshmallows le menoana ea meno
Ho etsa koloi e tsamaeang ka balune
Ho rala le ho leka borokho ba pampiri
Ho theha betri ea lemone
Ho rala le ho qala Rocket ea Straw

Thuto-thuto ea motheo ea STEM

Ho sebelisa li-drones bakeng sa ho lekola tikoloho
Liroboto tsa ho aha le ho etsa mananeo
Ho theha le ho rala lipapali tsa video
Ho rala le ho hatisa mefuta ea 3D
Ho Fuputsa Saense ea Sebaka
Ho sebelisa Virtual le Augmented Reality
Ho sebelisa lipuo tsa mantlha tsa Coding le Programming
Ho rala le ho aha meaho
Ho etsa lipatlisiso ka matla a tsosolositsoeng
Ho ithuta ka ho ithuta ka mochini le marang-rang a neural

mouoane likolong tsa mathomo — *Likolo tse khethiloeng tsa STEM li fana ka lithuto tse ikhethileng tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo | Setšoantšo: Freepik*

Mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba ho ithuta likolong tsa STEM?

Ho ruta ka litsela tse susumetsang liithuti tsohle le ho matlafatsa ho tloaelana ha tsona le litaba le mekhoa ea STEM ke mosebetsi o boima.

Mona re hlahisa lisebelisoa tse 5 tse ncha tsa thuto bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa thuto ea STEM eo matichere a ka e nahanang:

#1. CollabSpace

Sethala sa tšebelisano-mmoho sa inthaneteng joalo ka CollabSpace se etselitsoe thuto ea STEM ka ho khetheha. E fana ka sebaka sa ho sebetsa moo baithuti le matichere ba ka sebelisanang, ba arolelana mehopolo, le ho sebetsa mererong hammoho.

#2. Micro: bitsitse Khomphutha ea Boto e Nyenyane ka BBC

Micro: bit ke komporo ea boto e nyane e etselitsoeng ho tsebisa baithuti ho khouta, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le monahano oa khomphutha. Ke sesebelisoa se kopaneng se nang le lisensara, likonopo le li-LED tse fapaneng tse ka hlophisoang ho etsa mesebetsi e mengata e fapaneng.

#3. Nearpod

Sethala sa ho ithuta se sebelisanang joalo ka Nearpod se thusa barupeli ho theha lithuto tsa STEM tse amehang ka litaba tsa multimedia, mesebetsi e kopanetsoeng, le liteko. E fana ka likarolo tse kang 'nete ea sebele (VR) le mefuta ea 3D, e lumellang liithuti ho hlahloba likhopolo tsa STEM ka mokhoa o tebileng le o kopanetsoeng.

#4. Lego Boost

Lego Boost ke sesebelisoa sa liroboto se entsoeng ke Sehlopha sa LEGO se kopanyang moaho o nang le litene tsa LEGO le khouto ho tsebisa baithuti ba banyenyane ka liroboto le mehopolo ea mananeo. Baithuti ba ka hlahloba lihlooho tse kang ho sisinyeha, li-sensor, logic ea mananeo, le ho rarolla mathata ka ho bapala ka boqapi le mefuta ea bona ea Lego.

#5. AhaSlides

AhaSlideske nehelano e sebelisanang 'moho le sesebelisoa sa ho khetha se ka sebelisoang ho kenyelletsa baithuti lithutong tsa STEM. Barupeli ba ka theha lipuo tse kopanetsoeng, le linako tsa ho fana ka maikutlo ka lipotso, likhetho, le lipotso tsa puisano ho lekanya kutloisiso ea baithuti le ho khothaletsa ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo. AhaSlides e boetse e fana ka likarolo tse kang linako tsa Q&A le maikutlo a nako ea nnete, e lumellang matichere ho fetola hanghang thuto ea bona ho latela likarabo tsa baithuti.

thuto ea mouoane — *Ho ntlafatsa boikamahanyo ba baithuti ka lipotso tse phelang*

Lipotso Asked hangata

Mohlala oa thuto ea STEM ke ofe?

Mona ke mehlala e meng ea thuto ea STEM:

Ho ithuta ka polokeho le ts'ireletso inthaneteng ka har'a lithuto tsa cybersecurity
Ho ithuta ka melemo le likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa IoT
Ho hlahloba phello e ka bang teng ea Nanotechnology sechabeng

Hobaneng ha STEAM e sebetsa hantle likolong?

E thusa liithuti ho tloaelana le tsebo e amanang le thekenoloji ka ho ithuta ka phihlelo hammoho le ho lokisetsa liithuti bakeng sa litsebo tsa bohlokoa tse kang ho rarolla mathata, ho sebetsa hammoho le tsebo ea ho etsa lipatlisiso.

Sekolo sa #1 sa STEM se US ke sefe?

Likolo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa STEM tsa US li thathamisitsoe ka tlase, ho latela makasine ea Newsweek

Sekolo sa Saense le Boenjiniere Dallas
Sekolo se Phahameng sa Stanford Online
Sekolo sa Dallas se nang le Litalenta le Limpho
Illinois Mathematics le Science Academy
Sekolo sa Gwinnett sa Mathematics, Saense, le Theknoloji

STEAM Education UK ke eng?

Thuto ea STEAM e emela Saense, Thekenoloji, Boenjiniere, Bonono, le Lipalo. Lenaneong la thuto la UK, thuto ea STEM e bohlokoa ho thusa baithuti ho nts'etsapele boqapi le menahano ea moralo e rarollang mathata a rarahaneng tikolohong e tsamaisoang ke theknoloji.

Mehopolo ea ho qetela

Saense, Boenjineri le Thekenoloji ke tsona tse susumetsang moruo oa kamoso le tlhahiso e amanang le eona ea mesebetsi.

Mme batho ba bangata ba ile ba lumela hore thuto ea K-12 STEM e hokahane le boetapele bo tsoelang pele ba mahlale le kholo ea moruo oa lefats'e.

Ho tlatsa karolo e ntseng e eketseha ea maemo a phahameng a STEM, karolo ea likolo tsa STEM e ke ke ea latoloa ho thusa baithuti ho atleha ho phehella mesebetsi ea bona ea litoro.

Ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba ho ithuta ba baithuti ba STEM ka AhaSlidesmahala hang-hang!

Ref: Purdue.edu | Mehlala Lab