Kwimeko eguquguqukayo yempumelelo yesebe, undoqo ulele kwiindlela zokuphucula okuqhubekayo. Nokuba ukhokela iqela elincinane okanye ukongamela inkampani enkulu, ukusukela ukugqwesa akunakuze kuphumle. Kule post yebhlog, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezi-5 eziqhubekayo zokuphucula, kunye nezixhobo ezi-8 eziqhubekayo zokuphucula ukutyhila iimfihlo zokukhuthaza ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nempumelelo ehlala ihleli kumbutho wakho.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni Ukuphuculwa Okuqhubekayo?
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo yinzame ecwangcisiweyo neqhubekayo yokuphucula iinkqubo, iimveliso, okanye iinkonzo ngaphakathi kumbutho. Yintanda-bulumko eyamkela ingcamango yokuba kusoloko kukho indawo yokuphucula kwaye ifuna ukwenza utshintsho olongezelelekileyo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukugqwesa ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Kwisiseko sayo, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kubandakanya:
- Ukuchonga Amathuba: Ukuqaphela iindawo ezinokuthi ziphuculwe, nokuba kukuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi, umgangatho wemveliso, okanye ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.
- Ukwenza utshintsho: Ukwenza utshintsho oluncinci, oluhamba kancinci kunokulinda uhlengahlengiso olukhulu. Olu tshintsho luhlala lusekelwe kwidatha, ingxelo, okanye ulwazi oluqokelelwe kwimisebenzi yombutho.
- Impembelelo yokulinganisa: Ukuvavanya imiphumo yotshintsho ukumisela impumelelo yabo kunye nokuqonda indlela abanegalelo ngayo kwiinjongo zokuphucula ngokubanzi.
- Ukulungelelanisa kunye nokufunda: Ukwamkela inkcubeko yokufunda nokuziqhelanisa. Uphuculo oluqhubekayo luyavuma ukuba imeko yeshishini iyaguquguquka, kwaye yintoni esebenzayo namhlanje inokufuna ukulungiswa ngomso.
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo akuyoprojekthi yexesha elinye kodwa ukuzinikela kwexesha elide ekugqweseni. Inokuthatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-Lean methodologies, Six Sigma izenzo, okanye imigaqo yeKaizen, nganye ibonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuphumeza ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo. Ekugqibeleni, imalunga nokukhuthaza ingqondo yokuyila izinto ezintsha, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nosukelo olungayekeleliyo lokuba bhetele kwinto eyenziwa ngumbutho.
Iindlela ezi-5 zokuPhuculwa ngokuZingileyo
Nazi iindlela ezintlanu eziqhubekayo zokuphucula ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo:
1/ I-Kaizen – Iindlela zokuPhuculwa ngokuZiqhubekayo
Inkqubo yoPhuculo eQhubekileyo yaseKaizen, okanye iKaizen, ibinzana lesiJapan elithetha “ukutshintsha ube ngcono,” yinkqubo yokuphucula eqhubekayo esekelwe ekwenzeni iinguqulelo ezincinane, ezongezelelekileyo. Ikhuthaza inkcubeko yokuphucula rhoqo ngokukhuthaza abasebenzi kuwo onke amanqanaba ukuba bafake isandla kwiingcamango zokuphucula iinkqubo, iimveliso, okanye iinkonzo.
I-2/ Ukwenziwa kweNgcaciso – IiNdlela zokuPhuculwa ngokuqhubekayo
Imigaqo yokuVelisa okuNcincisayo jolise ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi ngokunciphisa inkunkuma, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuqhubekayo komsebenzi, kunye nokugxila ekunikezeni ixabiso kumthengi. Ukunciphisa inkunkuma, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi kungundoqo wale ndlela yokusebenza.
I-3/ Imodeli ye-DMAIC-IiNdlela zokuPhuculwa ngokuqhubekayo
Imodeli ye-DMAIC (Chaza, ulinganise, uhlalutye, uphucule, ulawule) yindlela eyakhiweyo ngaphakathi kweSix Sigma methodology. Ibandakanya:
- Chaza: Ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ingxaki okanye ithuba lokuphucula.
- Ukulinganisa: Ukulinganisa ubume bemeko yangoku kunye nokuseka isiseko seemetrics.
- Hlalutya: Ukuphanda ngoonobangela bale ngxaki.
- Phucula: Ukuphumeza izisombululo kunye nezixhasi.
- Ulawulo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuculo luyazinziswa ekuhambeni kwexesha.
4/ Ithiyori yeZithintelo – Iindlela zokuPhuculwa ngokuqhubekayo
Yintoni iTheory of Constraints? Ithiyori yeZithintelo (TOC) igxile ekuchongeni nasekulungiseni eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuthintela (umqobo) ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ngokuphucula ngokucwangcisiweyo okanye ukususa imiqobo, imibutho inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso yenkqubo yonke.
5/ Hoshin Kanri – Iindlela zokuPhuculwa ngokuqhubekayo
Isicwangciso se-Hoshin Kanri yindlela yokwenza isicwangciso sobuchule esivela eJapan. Ibandakanya ukulungelelanisa iinjongo zombutho kunye nemisebenzi yawo yemihla ngemihla. Ngenkqubo ecwangcisiweyo, uHoshin Kanri uqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu kwintlangano usebenza kwiinjongo ezifanayo, ukukhuthaza indawo yokusebenza ehambelanayo kunye neenjongo.
8 Izixhobo eziBalulekileyo zoPhuculo oluQhubekekayo
Jonga izixhobo eziqhubekayo zokuPhucula ezandleni zakho, ulungele ukucokisa kunye nokuphakamisa iinkqubo zakho.
1/ Ukuhanjiswa kwexabiso kwiMaphu
Ixabiso leMephu yokuSasazeka sisixhobo esibandakanya ukudala ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo ukuhlalutya kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ngokwenza imephu yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, imibutho inokuchonga ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe imveliso ngokubanzi.
2/ Gemba Uyahamba
Yintoni iGemba walks? Ukuhamba kweGemba kubandakanya ukuya kwindawo yokusebenzela yokwenyani, okanye "iGemba," ukujonga, ukufunda nokuqonda iimeko zokwenyani zeenkqubo. Le ndlela yokusebenza ngezandla ivumela iinkokeli kunye namaqela ukuba afumane ukuqonda, ukuchonga amathuba okuphucula, kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo ngokuzibandakanya ngokuthe ngqo nabantu ababandakanyekayo emsebenzini.
3/ Umjikelo wePDCA (Cwangcisa, Yenza, Jonga, Yenza)
The Umjikelo wePDCA sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphumelela uphuculo oluqhubekayo. Inceda abantu kunye nemibutho ukuba bachonge iingxaki ngokwamanqanaba amane:
- Cwangciso: Ukuchonga ingxaki nokucwangcisa uphuculo.
- yenza: Ngumbono olungileyo ukuqala ngokuvavanya isicwangciso kwisikali esincinci.
- Hlola: Ukuvavanya iziphumo kunye nokuhlalutya idatha.
- UMthetho: Ukuthatha inyathelo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo, nokuba ukulinganisa ukuphuculwa, ukulungelelanisa isicwangciso, okanye ukulinganisa.
Le nkqubo yomjikelo iqinisekisa indlela ecwangcisiweyo nephindaphindwayo yokuphucula.
4/ Kanban
Kanban yinkqubo yokulawula ebonakalayo enceda ukulawula ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amakhadi okanye imiqondiso ebonakalayo ukubonisa imisebenzi okanye izinto ezihamba kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo. I-Kanban ibonelela ngokubonakaliswa okucacileyo komsebenzi, ukunciphisa iibhotile, kwaye iphakamisa ukuhamba ngokubanzi kwemisebenzi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.
5/ Six Sigma DMAIC
The 6 Sigma DMAIC indlela yokusebenza yindlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuphucula inkqubo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi iqhuba kakuhle, kubalulekile ukulandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo.
Oku kubandakanya
- Ukuchaza ingxaki kunye neenjongo zeprojekthi,
- Ukulinganisa imeko yangoku kunye nokuseka isiseko seemetrics,
- Ukuphanda oonobangela bengxaki,
- Ukuphumeza izisombululo kunye nophuculo,
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuculo luzinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukugcina umgangatho ongaguqukiyo.
6/ Uhlalutyo lweMbangela yeNgcambu
Indlela yoHlalutyo lweMbangela sisixhobo esigxile ekuchongeni nasekulungiseni oonobangela beengxaki kunokunyanga nje iimpawu. Ngokufikelela kwingcambu yomba, imibutho inokuphumeza izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezihlala zihleli, ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.
Idityaniswe nobulula be Isiseko soHlalutyo lweMbangela yeNzala, esi sixhobo sibonelela ngezikhokelo ezicwangcisiweyo zokuphanda imiba. Oku kunceda imibutho ithathe inyathelo ngenyathelo lokusombulula iingxaki, ikhuthaze inkcubeko yokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo.
7/ Ezintlanu Kutheni
The Ezintlanu Kutheni isondela bubuchule obulula kodwa obunamandla bokwemba nzulu koonobangela bengxaki. Kubandakanya ukubuza ukuba “Kutheni” ngokuphindaphindiweyo (ngokufuthi izihlandlo ezihlanu) de umba ongundoqo uchongwe. Le ndlela inceda ukutyhila izinto ezisisiseko ezinegalelo kwingxaki, ukuququzelela izisombululo ekujoliswe kuzo.
8/ Umzobo we-Ishikawa
An Umzobo we-Ishikawa, okanye umzobo we-Fishbone, sisixhobo esibonakalayo esisetyenziselwa ukusombulula iingxaki. Ibonisa izinto ezinokubangela ingxaki, ihlulahlulwe ngokwamasebe afana namathambo entlanzi. Lo mboniso womzobo unceda amaqela achonge kwaye aphonononge imiba eyahlukeneyo enegalelo kumbandela, ikwenza kube lula ukuqonda iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokuqulunqa izisombululo ezisebenzayo.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Ekuqukumbeleni uphononongo lwethu lweNdlela zoPhuculo oluQhubekayo, siye safumanisa izitshixo zendaleko yombutho. Ukusuka kutshintsho oluncinci luka-Kaizen kodwa olunempembelelo kwindlela eyakhiweyo yeSigma esiThandathu, ezi ndlela zokuPhuculwa ngokuqhubekayo zibumba imbonakalo yomhlaba yophuculo oluqhubekayo.
Njengoko uqalisa uhambo lwakho oluqhubekayo lokuphucula, ungalibali ukusebenzisa IAhaSlides. NgeAhaSlides' iimpawu interactive kwaye iitemplates zoyilo ezinokwenzeka, I-AhaSlides iba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni inkcubeko yokuphucula okuqhubekayo. Nokuba kukuqhuba iiseshini zokucinga, ukwenza iimephu zexabiso lemisinga, okanye ukwenza uhlalutyo lwesizathu, i-AhaSlides ibonelela ngeqonga lokwenza amanyathelo akho okuphucula angasebenziyo kuphela kodwa abandakanyeke.
FAQs
Zeziphi izigaba ezi-4 zokuphucula okuqhubekayo?
Iinqanaba ze-4 zoPhuculo oluqhubekayo: Chonga iNgxaki, Hlalutya iSimo sangoku, ukuphuhlisa izisombululo. kunye noPhumezo kunye nokuBeka iliso
Zeziphi iindlela eziSixSigma eziqhubekayo zokuphucula?
IiNdlela eziNtathu zeSigma eziQhubelekayo zokuPhucula:
- I-DMAIC (Chaza, linganisa, Hlalutya, Phucula, Lawula)
- I-DMADV (Chaza, linganisa, Hlalutya, Yila, Qinisekisa)
Yeyiphi imizekelo yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo?
Iimodeli zoPhuculo oluqhubekayo: I-PDCA (Isicwangciso, Yenza, Khangela, Umthetho), Ithiyori yeZithintelo, i-Hoshin Kanri Planning.
Ref: asana | I-Solvexia
