Ngaba useRomania kwaye ufuna ukuba nesidanga se-master eUnited States ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka, yokufunda emgama inokuba lolona khetho lwakho lungcono. Yintoni egqithisile? Zininzi iindlela zokufunda umgama ngaphandle kwezifundo ze-intanethi onokuthi ungaze ucinge ngazo. Masifunde ngakumbi malunga nokufunda umgama, inkcazo yayo, iintlobo, izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi, iingcebiso zokufunda ukude ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye sifumanise ukuba ukufunda umgama kukufanele na.
Isiqulatho
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Yintoni ukufunda umgama?
Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, ukufunda umgama okanye imfundo yomgama yenye indlela yokufunda eklasini eqhelekileyo evumela abantu ukuba baqhubele phambili nezifundo zabo kwaye bagqibezele izifundo zabo bekude ngalo naliphi na ixesha naphi na, ngaphandle kokuba babekho ngokwasemzimbeni eklasini nakweyiphi na ikhampasi.
Ayisiyonto intsha, imfundo yomgama yavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 kwaye yaduma ngakumbi emva kokukhula kwexesha ledijithali ngeminyaka yoo-2000 kunye nobhubhani we-Covid-19.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zokufunda umgama?
Nangona ukufunda ukude kuneengenelo ezahlukeneyo, kunezinye iingxaki. Ke ngoko kubalulekile ukujonga kuzo zombini iinzuzo kunye nezibi phambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuchitha ixesha kunye nomzamo wokufunda umgama.
Izinto eziluncedo zokufunda umgama:
- Izifundo ezikude ziyilelwe ngeeshedyuli eziguquguqukayo, ukuze ukwazi ukulandela isidanga sakho ngelixa usebenza njengethutyana okanye ubuhlakani bexesha elizeleyo.
- Awunaxhala malunga nejografi ethintelweyo njengoko unokukhetha ababoneleli bezifundo kwihlabathi liphela
- Iinkqubo ezininzi zokufunda umgama azibizi kakhulu kunezifundo eziqhelekileyo kwaye ezinye zisimahla
- Ababoneleli ziiyunivesithi ezidumileyo njengeHarvard, iStanford, iMIT, nokunye
- Iikhosi kwimfundo yomgama ziyahluka ukusuka kwibala ukuya kwelinye, ungaphantse ufikelele nakweyiphi na into ekhethekileyo oyinqwenelayo.
Izinto ezingeloncedo ekufundeni umgama:
- Izifundo ezikude ziyilelwe ngeeshedyuli eziguquguqukayo, ukuze ukwazi ukulandela isidanga sakho ngelixa usebenza njengethutyana okanye ubuhlakani bexesha elizeleyo.
- Awunaxhala malunga nejografi ethintelweyo njengoko unokukhetha ababoneleli bezifundo kwihlabathi liphela
- Iinkqubo ezininzi zokufunda umgama azibizi kakhulu kunezifundo eziqhelekileyo kwaye ezinye zisimahla
- Ababoneleli ziiyunivesithi ezidumileyo njengeHarvard, iStanford, iMIT, nokunye
- Ungaphoswa yimisebenzi emininzi esekhampasini kunye nobomi bekhampasi.
Loluphi uhlobo lokufunda umgama?
Nazi ezinye iindlela ezidumileyo zemfundo yomgama ezifumaneka kwiiwebhusayithi zeyunivesithi kunye namaqonga okufunda amaninzi kwi-intanethi.
Iiklasi zembalelwano
Iikhosi ngembalelwano ibiyeyona ndlela yakuqala yokufunda umgama. Abafundi baya kufumana imathiriyeli yokufunda ngeposi kwaye bangenise izabelo ngeposi ngexesha elithile, emva koko babuyisele izabelo ezigqityiweyo ukuze bafumane ingxelo kunye namabakala.
Omnye umzekelo odumileyo weeklasi zembalelwano yiYunivesithi yaseArizona, apho unokufikelela kuluhlu lwetyala kunye nekholeji engabolekisi ngetyala kunye nezifundo zesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ezifumaneka kwii-majors ezifana ne-accounting, isayensi yezopolitiko, kunye nokubhala.
izifundo Hybrid
Ukufunda ngeHybrid yindibaniselwano yokufunda ngaphakathi emntwini kunye nokufunda kwi-intanethi, ngamanye amagama, ukufunda okuxutyiweyo. Olu hlobo lwemfundo luyodlula ukufunda kwi-Intanethi malunga noqeqesho oluqhutywayo, ukusebenzisana, kunye nentsebenziswano noontanga bakho kunye nokufumana inkxaso kubahlohli kwiilebhu kunye nezifundo.
Umzekelo, unokwenza inkqubo ye-MBA eStanford ngokulandela ishedyuli enje: iintlanganiso zobuqu kabini ngeveki ngoMvulo nangooLwezihlanu kunye nentlanganiso ebonakalayo ngokupheleleyo kwiZoom ngolweziThathu.
Vula iShedyuli yeeKhosi ze-Intanethi
Olunye uhlobo lwemfundo yomgama, iiMassive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) zaye zaduma malunga no-2010, ngenxa yezifundo zazo zasimahla okanye ezixabisa kancinci kwi-intanethi kubafundi abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Ibonelela ngendlela efikelelekayo kwaye ebhetyebhetye yokufunda izakhono ezitsha, ukuqhubela phambili ikhondo lakho kunye nokuhambisa amava emfundo asemgangathweni kwinqanaba.
I-Stanford Online, i-Udemy, i-Coursera, i-Havard, kunye ne-edX ngababoneleli abaphezulu be-MOOC, abaneenkqubo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo kwiNzululwazi yeKhompyutha, ukuFunda ngoomatshini, uBulungisa, ubuNgcali boBugcisa, uThengiso, kunye nokunye.
Iingqungquthela zevidiyo
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukulandela imfundo yomgama ngeeklasi zeeNkomfa. Olu hlobo lokufunda lubandakanya iiseshini zevidiyo okanye ezirekhodiweyo apho abahlohli banikela iintetho, iintetho, okanye iingxoxo ezisebenzisanayo kubathathi-nxaxheba abakude. Ezi klasi zinokuqhutywa ngexesha lokwenyani, zivumela abafundi ukuba banxibelelane nomqeqeshi kunye nabanye abafundi abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokomzekelo, unokufunda izakhono ezininzi ozifunayo ukuze uhlale uphambili kunye neengcali ezivela kwi-LinkedIn Learning.
Iikhosi ze-synchronous kunye ne-Asynchronous
Kufundo lomgama, iikhosi zinokuhlelwa njenge-synchronous okanye i-asynchronous, ibhekisa kwixesha kunye nendlela yokunxibelelana phakathi kwabahlohli kunye nabafundi. Iikhosi ze-synchronous zibandakanya intsebenziswano yexesha lokwenyani kunye neeseshini ezicwangcisiweyo, ukubonelela ngengxelo ekhawulezileyo kunye nokulinganisa iklasi yendabuko. Kwelinye icala, iikhosi ze-Asynchronous zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ngokufunda okuzihambelayo, ezivumela abafundi ukuba bafikelele kwimathiriyeli ngokulula kwabo.
Indlela yokuphucula umgangatho wokufunda umgama?
Ukuphucula umgangatho wokufunda kude, abafundi banokusebenzisa ezi zicwangciso zilandelayo:
- Ukuseka amajelo onxibelelwano acacileyo ukuze ufumane ingxelo kunye nenkxaso kwangexesha.
- Phucula uyilo lwekhosi ngomxholo osebenzisanayo nobandakanyayo, usebenzisa izixhobo zemultimedia.
- Khuthaza uthatho-nxaxheba lwabafundi olusebenzayo ngeebhodi zengxoxo, iiprojekthi zeqela, kunye nemisebenzi yentsebenziswano.
- Nikeza ngezixhobo ezibanzi nezifikelelekayo kwi-intanethi, kubandakanya urekhodo lwezifundo kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo.
- Ukubonelela ngamathuba ophuhliso lobuchwephesha kubahlohli bokuphucula izakhono zabo zokufundisa kwi-Intanethi.
- Hlala uvavanya kwaye ubandakanye ingxelo yokucokisa amava okufunda umgama kunye nokujongana nemingeni.
IAhaSlides kunye neempawu ezininzi eziphambili zinokuba sisixhobo esihle sokunceda abahlohli baphucule umgangatho wezifundo zokufunda ezikude ngexabiso loqoqosho. Izakhono zayo zokubonisa ezisebenzisanayo, ezifana nokuvota okuphilayo, iikhwizi, kunye neeseshoni ze-Q&A ezisebenzisanayo, zikhuthaza ukubandakanyeka kwabafundi kunye nenxaxheba esebenzayo.
Ukusebenziseka lula kweqonga kuvumela abahlohli ukuba benze umxholo wonxibelelwano ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ukuhambelana kwawo nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kwabo bonke abafundi. Ukongeza, iAhaSlides ibonelela ngohlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nengxelo, ivumela abahlohli ukuba bavavanye inkqubela yabafundi kwaye bahlengahlengise ukufundisa kwabo ngokufanelekileyo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokufunda umgama kunye nokufunda kwi-intanethi?
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zokufunda kukufunda ngomgama yinxalenye ye-e-learning ejolise kwimfundo ekude. Ngelixa i-e-learning igxile ekufundeni ngezixhobo zedijithali kunye netekhnoloji, abafundi abakwimgama yokufunda bahlulwe ngokwasemzimbeni kubafundisi babo kwaye basebenzisane ngokuyintloko ngezixhobo zonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi.
Ngubani osebenzisa ukufunda kude?
Akukho mmiselo ungqongqo wokuba ngubani onako okanye ongakwaziyo ukuthatha inxaxheba ekufundeni umgama, ngakumbi kwimeko yemfundo ephakamileyo. Ukufunda kude kubonelela ngamathuba kubantu abasuka kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya abafundi abasenokungakwazi ukufikelela kumaziko emfundo emveli, iingcali ezisebenzayo ezijonge ukunyusa izakhono okanye ukulandela izidanga eziphakamileyo, abantu abanoxanduva losapho okanye lokunyamekela, kunye nabo bafuna iindlela zokufunda ezibhetyebhetye ngenxa yemiqobo yejografi. okanye iimeko zobuqu.
Ukoyisa njani ukufunda umgama?
Ukoyisa imingeni yokufunda umgama, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abafundi kufuneka bamisele ishedyuli ecwangcisiweyo, babeke iinjongo ezicacileyo, kwaye bagcine ukuziphatha kakuhle.
Okukwintsusa
Ngaba imfundo yomgama ilungile kuwe? Ngophuhliso kunye nokuvela kwetekhnoloji, ukufunda yonke into ngesantya sakho kulula. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlalisa zombini iishedyuli zomsebenzi kunye nesikolo, ukulungelelanisa iintsapho kunye nomsebenzi, imfundo yomgama ilungile kuwe. Ukuba utyekele ekulandeleni umdla wakho kwaye ufune ukukhula kobuqu ngelixa ugcina indlela yokuphila ebhetyebhetye, imfundo yomgama ilungile kuwe. Ke, ungavumeli ixesha, indawo, okanye imali ithintele amandla akho.
Ref: Isifundo sePortal
