Ngaba ukhe ubambeke kwi-rut, awukwazi ukubona izisombululo ngaphandle kwendlela yakho eqhelekileyo yokucinga?
Emva koko ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukwazi umxholo we ukucinga okungafaniyo kunye nokuguquguqukayo.
NjengoYin kunye noYang☯️, basebenza kunye ngemvisiswano ukukunceda ufumane izimvo kunye nezisombululo zakho ngempumelelo.
Kule posi, siza kucazulula ngokuthe ngqo ukuba la magama athetha ukuthini, kwaye sinikele ngamaqhinga okubandakanya iyantlukwano ngakumbi kwinkqubo yakho yokuvula iimbono ezintsha kunye neendlela ezizezinye, zilandelwa bubuchule bolawulo lokuhlangana kwisigwebo kunye nesigqibo.
Isiqulatho
Ngaba ujonge iiPresentations eziSebenzayo?
Qokelela amalungu eqela lakho ngombuzo omnandi kwi-AhaSlides. Bhalisa ukuze uthathe imibuzo yasimahla kwithala leencwadi letemplate yeAhaSlides!
🚀 Bamba Imibuzo Yasimahla☁️
UkuCamba okuDivergent kunye nokuGuquguqukayo kucacisiwe
Ukucinga okungafaniyo kunye nokuguquguqukayo yimigaqo equlunqwe ngugqirha wengqondo JP Guilford ngowe-1956, sibhekisela kwiinkqubo zethu zokucinga xa kufuneka size nengcamango yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, okanye isisombululo kwingxaki.
Ukucinga okungafaniyo imalunga naloo ngcinga yasendle, engasikelwanga mda. Luhlobo lokucinga olukhuthaza ukubamba ingqondo kuphela ngaphandle kokugweba.
Xa usiyahlukana, ucinga ngokuphangaleleyo kwaye uvumela zonke iintlobo zeengcamango ze-zany zihambe ngokukhululekileyo. Musa ukugxeka nantoni na – yibeke yonke phaya.
Ukucinga okuguquguqukayo kulapho ezo ngcinga zasendle ziqala khona ukucutheka. Licala lohlalutyo elivavanya kwaye licokisa izisombululo ezinokubakho.
Ngokucinga okuguquguqukayo, ucutha ukhetho lwakho kokona kusebenzayo, okunokwenzeka okanye okunokwenzeka. Uqala uthelekise izimvo kwaye uzifake enyama ngokuthe kratya.
Ukuyicalula ngokulula: ukucinga okwahlukileyo bububanzi kunye nokuhlola, ngelixa ukucinga okuguqukayo ubunzulu nomgwebo.
Zombini zibaluleke kakhulu ukuba nazo-udinga olwantlukwano lokuqala ukuvuselela ubuchule kunye nezinto ezintsha ezinokwenzeka. Kodwa kwakhona kufuneka ukudibanisa ukuze ujijise izinto zibe yindlela enokusetyenzwa phambili.
🧠 Phonononga Ukucinga okungafaniyo nzulu kule nto inqaku.
Imizekeliso yokucinga eyahluka-hlukeneyo kunye neguquguqukayo
Uyibona phi indlela yokucinga eyahluka-hlukeneyo neguquguqukayo isebenza? Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yokukunceda ukuba ukuqonde ngcono ukubaluleka kwezi nkqubo zokucinga kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla:
• Ukusombulula iingxaki emsebenzini: Ngexesha lentlanganiso yokujongana nomba ontsokothileyo, iqela liqala lenze umjikelo wokungqubanisa ingqondo – lithetha naziphi na izimvo ngaphandle kokugxeka. Emva koko kungena ingxoxo eguqukayo ukuze ulinganise iingenelo/ezingalunganga zento nganye, uchonge ukugqithelana, kwaye ukhethe iinketho ezimbalwa eziphezulu kwiprototype.
Cinga ngaphaya kwemida,
Phonononga izimvo ezingenasiphelo nge IAhaSlides
Inqaku lokucinga nge-AhaSlides linceda amaqela ukuba aguqule izimvo zibe zizenzo.
• Uyilo lwemveliso: Kuphuhliso, abaqulunqi baqala ngokuhlukileyo ngokuzoba uluhlu olukhulu lweemo / iikhonsepthi zomsebenzi. Emva koko uhlalutye ngokudibeneyo ukuba yeyiphi ezalisekisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo, dibanisa izinto, kwaye usulungekise uyilo olunye ngokusebenzisa iprototyping ephindaphindwayo.
• Ukubhala iphepha: Ekuqaleni ukubhala ngokukhululekileyo kunye nokubhala naziphi na izihloko / iingxoxo ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kunceda kusebenze ukucinga okuhlukeneyo. Uphando ke lufuna ujoliso oluguquguqukayo, luququzelele ubungqina obuxhasayo ngokucacileyo phantsi kwemixholo emikhulu.
• Ukucwangcisa umcimbi: Kumanqanaba okuqala, ukucinga ngokungafaniyo malunga nemixholo enokubakho, iindawo, kunye nezinto ezenziwayo kuvelisa uthotho lwezimvo. Abaququzeleli ke ngoko bahluze ngokudibeneyo kwizinto ezifana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ixesha, kunye nokuthandwa ukukhetha iinkcukacha zokugqibela.
• Ukufundela uvavanyo: Ukungqubanisa ingqondo yonke imibuzo enokubakho koonotsheluza ufumana izihloko kwimemori yokusebenza. Emva koko ukubuza ngokwakho kuchonga ngokuguquguqukayo ubuthathaka ukugxila kuphononongo olongezelelweyo.
• Ukupheka ukutya: Ukudibanisa ngobuchule izithako usebenzisa intuition eyahlukileyo kukhokelela kwiiresiphi ezintsha. Ukulungiswa okuphindaphindiweyo kunceda ubuchule obugqibeleleyo kunye neencasa ezigqibeleleyo.
Umahluko phakathi kweNgcinga eDivergent kunye neConvergent
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwengcinga eguqukayo kunye neyantlukwano iboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi:
| Converrgent Thinking | Ukucinga okwahlukileyo | |
| Gxi ninisa | igxile kweyona mpendulo ilungileyo okanye echanekileyo okanye isisombululo. | phonononga iimpendulo ezininzi okanye izisombululo ezinokuthi zisebenze ngokulinganayo. |
| icala | ibheka kwicala elinye, ivavanya iingcamango ukuze ifikelele kwisigqibo esinye. | amasebe aphuma kumacala amaninzi, esenza unxibelelwano olutsha phakathi kweengcamango ezibonakala zinganxulumananga. |
| U kugweba | zivandlakanya iingcinga aze azigxeke njengoko zivela. | ixhoma isigwebo, ivumela iimbono ukuba zivele ngaphandle kovavanyo olukhawulezileyo. |
| Creativity | utyekele ekuthembeleni kwiinkqubo ezisekiweyo nakulwazi lwangaphambili. | uvuselela inoveli, iingcinga ezithelekelelayo ngokuguquguquka, ukudlala kunye nokuxuba iindidi/iingcinga. |
| Injongo | isetyenziselwa ukucokisa iingcamango kwaye ifike kweyona mpendulo ilungileyo. | velisa izimvo ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba lophononongo lokusombulula iingxaki. |
| imizekelo | imisebenzi eguqukayo kukugxeka, ukuphonononga, ukucwangcisa ngobuchule, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki. | imisebenzi eyahluka-hlukeneyo kukucebisana ngengqondo, iimeko ezicingelwayo, imephu yengqondo, kunye nokuphucula. |
Uzisebenzisa njani Zombini zokuCinga kunye neNgcinga eguqukayo
Ukuqonda umxube wazo zombini iinkqubo zokucinga kunokuba lucelomngeni, kodwa siya kukukhokela kwinyathelo ngalinye ukunceda uhambo lwakho ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya kwindawo B.
#1. Fumana (Divergent)
Injongo yenqanaba leDiscover kukucinga okwahlukileyo kunye nophando lophononongo lokuqonda ngcono abafundi.
Izixhobo zenjongo ezifana nokuqwalaselwa kwentsimi, udliwano-ndlebe kunye nokuphonononga izixhobo ezikhoyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iingcamango kunye nokuphepha izisombululo zokugweba kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Kuya kufuneka ukuba untywilisele kwimekobume yomfundi nakwimeko yokuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiimbono ezininzi (abafundi, abathathi-nxaxheba, iingcali zezifundo, njalo njalo).
Imibuzo evulekileyo kunye neendlela zokuphulaphula ngokukhutheleyo zinceda iimfuno zabafundi ezingaphezulu, imingeni, ulwazi olusele lukhona kunye neembono ngaphandle kokuthatha icala.
Idatha eqokelelweyo iyazisa kodwa ayithinteli amanqanaba alandelayo. Ukufunyaniswa okubanzi kujolise ekutyhileni ii-nuances ngokuchasene nokuqinisekisa iingqikelelo.
Iziphumo ezivela kweli nqanaba zihlalutywa kwi Chaza inqanaba endaweni yokuzama ukutolika ngexesha lokuqokelela ulwazi.
Ingqondo eyahluka-hlukeneyo, ephononongayo yeDiscover inceda ekuphuhliseni ukuqonda okunolwazi ngabafundi kunye nemeko.
#2. Chaza (Ukuguquguquka)
Injongo yeli nqanaba lesibini kukucinga okuguquguqukayo ukuhlalutya isiphumo esivela kwi Fumana iqonga kwaye ufike kwinyathelo elilandelayo elinokusetyenzwa.
Izixhobo ezifana neemephu zengqondo, imithi yezigqibo, kunye nemephu yobudlelwane zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhlela kunye nokuhlanganisa iziphumo ezifunyenweyo ezisemgangathweni.
Emva koko ujonge iipateni, ukuqonda, kunye nemixholo eqhelekileyo kuyo yonke idatha ekrwada ngaphandle kwenqaku elinye ledatha elibaluleke ngakumbi kunenye.
Ucazululo lokuhlangana lujolise ekuchongeni umba ongundoqo osekelwe kwiimfuno zabafundi/kwimingeni kuneenkalo zomxholo okanye izisombululo ezilula.
Uya kwandula ke ube nenkcazo yengxaki echazwe kakuhle ethi ibambe kakuhle ingxaki yomfundi ngokwenjongo kwaye ithathele ingqalelo iimbono ezininzi.
Ukufunyaniswa okongeziweyo kunokufuneka ukuba iziphumo azibonisi ngokucacileyo ingxaki okanye imibuzo yophando emininzi ivela.
Eli nqanaba le-Define libeka inqanaba lokuphuhlisa izisombululo ngokulandelayo Phuhlisa inqanaba, ephawula utshintsho ukusuka ekufumaneni ingxaki ukuya ekusombululeni ingxaki.
#3. Phuhlisa (Ukwahlukana)
Injongo yenqanaba loPhuhliso kukucinga okwahlukileyo kunye nokucamngca ngengqondo okubanzi malunga nezisombululo ezinokubakho.
Iqela lakho liya kutshintsha iingqondo zibuyele kwindlela yokuhlola ngakumbi, yokuyila ngaphandle kokugxeka imibono.
Izimvo zakho zibandakanya ingxelo yengxaki echazwe kwisigaba sangaphambili ukuze kugxininiswe ekubambeni ingqondo.
Iseshoni yokucinga ngengqondo eququzelelweyo esebenzisa ubuchule obufana nokuvuselela okungacwangciswanga kungasetyenziswa ukuvusa okunokwenzeka okutsha.
Izimvo zomntu wonke, nokuba ziphambene kangakanani na, kufuneka zikhuthazwe ukuba zicele umngeni kwiingqikelelo.
Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ucinge ngobuninzi phezu komgangatho kweli nqanaba ukwenza amafutha kamva Hambisa iqonga.
Ii-affinities zinokuqala ukwenza phakathi kwezimvo emiphethweni ngaphandle kokudibanisa kwakamsinya.
Ibeka isiseko sesisombululo phambi kokudibanisa kwiingcebiso zokugqibela kwi Hambisa iqonga.
#4. Hambisa (Convergent)
Injongo yenqanaba lokuHambisa kukucinga okuguquguqukayo ukuvavanya izimvo kunye nokumisela isisombululo esisiso. Ijolise ekwandiseni umgangatho wesisombululo, impembelelo kunye nokuthatha ngokusekelwe kwi-a ukucinga ngobuchule sikhokelo.
Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezinjengeempembelelo / umgudu weematriki, kunye ne-PICOS (IiPros, Ideas, Cons, Amathuba, Amandla) imigaqo yokucwangcisa uhlalutyo kunye nokuphonononga ngokuchanekileyo isisombululo ngasinye esinokubakho ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezichazwe kwangaphambili zokuvavanya.
Xa uvavanya into nganye, qwalasela ukufaneleka kwinkcazo yengxaki, ukuba nokwenzeka, imingcipheko / imingeni, kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo.
Iingcamango zangaphambili zinokudityaniswa okanye zilungiswe ngokusekelwe kwiimbono zovavanyo.
Ngokugxeka okunengqiqo, ukwakhiwa kwemvumelwano kunye neenkcukacha ezaneleyo zokuphunyezwa, uya kuza nesona sisombululo sifanelekileyo / isincomo.
Uphononongo lwexesha elizayo okanye amanyathelo alandelayo nawo anokuchongwa.
🧠 Related: Yintoni unxibelelwano olubonakalayo?
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Ukutshintshana phakathi kokwahluka kunye nokucinga okuguquguqukayo ngokwenene kukunceda ukuba ujongane nemiceli mngeni kuzo zonke ii-engile.
Amalungu ahlukeneyo afumana iijusi zokuyila ezihambayo ukuze ukwazi ukuthathela ingqalelo okuninzi “ukuba” iimeko onokuthi uziphose ngesiqhelo ngelixa uguquguquka kukunceda ukuba uvavanye ukuba yintoni eyinyani endaweni yokulahleka ngamaphupha ombhobho.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Nguwuphi umzekelo wokucinga okwahlukileyo?
Umzekelo wokucinga okwahlukileyo unokuza nezohlwayo ezininzi ezonwabileyo kumntu ophulukeneyo nophulukene nomdlalo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokuguquguqukayo kunye nokucinga okusecaleni?
Xa kuziwa ekuqaliseni ukudala, ukucinga okwahlukileyo ngoyena mhlobo wakho usenyongweni. Ikhuthaza ukuphonononga ngokukhululekileyo naziphi na iimbono eziphuma entlokweni yakho ngaphandle kokugxekwa. Kodwa ukuza neengqikelelo ezingalawulekiyo sisiqingatha kuphela sedabi - lixesha lokunxiba izakhono zakho zohlalutyo. Ingcinga eguquguqukayo imalunga nokukhetha ngokwengqiqo ithuba ngalinye lokufumana eyona dayimani kwindawo erhabaxa. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthi "coca imigaqo" kwaye uvumele iingcinga zakho zibhadule kwiindawo ezingachazwanga. Kulapho ukucinga okusecaleni kukhanya khona - kumalunga nokwenza unxibelelwano ngeendlela ezingenakuze zenzeke kubantu abacinga ngakumbi.
