Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kukubetha kwentliziyo yawo nawuphi na umbutho ohlumayo, kwaye imodeli ye-DMAIC sisingqisho esinokungqamanisa ukusebenza kwakho kumculo wempumelelo. Kule posi yebhlog, siya kukukhokela kwimodeli ye-DMAIC, ukubonisa izigaba zayo ezi-5 kunye nokuphonononga okuhle kunye nokubi kweModeli ye-DMAIC ukuququzelela utshintsho oluhle kwimibutho. Zilungiselele ukuguqula ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kwaye usete inqanaba lempumelelo ehlala ihleli.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni iModeli ye-DMAIC?
Imodeli ye-DMAIC ime njengelitye lembombo le Six Sigma indlela yokusebenza, indlela enamandla ejolise ekuphuculeni iinkqubo ngaphakathi kwemibutho. I-DMAIC ngokwayo sisishunqulelo esimela amanqanaba amahlanu angundoqo ale ndlela yokusebenza: Chaza, Mera, Hlalutya, Uphucule, kwaye Ulawule.
Ngokwenene, imodeli ye-DMAIC sisithuthi apho imigaqo yeSix Sigma isetyenziswa khona. Inika imibutho ngesikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo sokuchonga, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokulungisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela ekuphuculeni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo zabo.
Izigaba ezi-5 zeNkqubo ye-DMAIC
Imodeli ye-DMAIC inezigaba ezihlanu ezahlukeneyo:
Chaza iSigaba-Imodeli ye-DMAIC:
Isinyathelo sokuqala kukuqonda ngokucacileyo kwaye uchaze ingxaki okanye ithuba lokuphucula. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iinjongo, ukumisela umda weprojekthi, ukuchonga abachaphazelekayo, kunye nokuchaza iziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Oku kubeka isiseko sayo yonke inkqubo yokuphucula ngokuqinisekisa inyathelo elichazwe kakuhle nelinobuchule.
Iingcebiso zokuchaza isigaba:
- Cacisa ngokucacileyo ingxaki okanye ithuba ngokwemiqathango enokumetwa.
- Phuhlisa umqulu weprojekthi ochaza umda, iinjongo, kunye nabachaphazelekayo.
- Yenza uhlalutyo lwabachaphazelekayo ukuqonda kunye nokubandakanya iimbono ezifanelekileyo.
- Chaza ngokucacileyo ingxelo yengxaki kwaye usete iinjongo ze-SMART.
Isigaba soMlinganiso – iModeli ye-DMAIC:
Nje ukuba uchonge ingxaki, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuvavanya imeko yangoku yenkqubo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqokelela idatha efanelekileyo ukulinganisa umba kunye nokuseka indawo yokuphucula. Kubalulekile ukugxila ekuchongeni iimetriki eziphambili kunye nokuqonda umahluko kwinkqubo njengoko ikhona ngoku.
Iingcebiso kwisigaba soMlinganiso:
- Chonga iimetriki eziphambili ezihambelana nengxaki echaziweyo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba iindlela zokuqokelelwa kwedatha zichanekile kwaye zimele.
- Yenza imephu yenkqubo eneenkcukacha ukuqonda amanyathelo abandakanyekayo.
- Chonga izinto ezibalulekileyo kumgangatho kunye nokuseka iindawo zokuqokelelwa kwedatha.
- Ukuqokelela nokuhlalutya idatha efanelekileyo ukuseka isiseko senkqubo.
Hlalutya iSigaba-Imodeli ye-DMAIC:
Ngedatha esandleni, isigaba sokuhlalutya sibandakanya uviwo olucokisekileyo ukuqonda izizathu ezisisiseko zengxaki echongiweyo. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zamanani kunye nokuhlalutya zisetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya idatha kunye nokukhomba izinto ezibangela ukungasebenzi, iziphene, okanye ukutenxa kwisiphumo esifunwayo.
Iingcebiso zokuhlalutya isigaba:
- Sebenzisa izixhobo zobalo kunye neendlela zokuhlalutya izizathu.
- Sebenzisana namaqela asebenza ngokunqamlezileyo kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya idatha ukuchonga iipateni, iintsingiselo, kunye nokwahluka.
- Chonga imiba esisiseko ngokwenza uhlalutyo lonobangela.
- Beka phambili oonobangela basekwe kwimpembelelo kunye nokuba nokwenzeka.
Phucula iSigaba – iModeli ye-DMAIC:
Ukwakha kwiimbono ezifunyenwe kuhlalutyo, isigaba sokuPhucula sigxile ekuveliseni nasekuphunyezweni kwezisombululo zokujongana nemiba echongiweyo. Eli nqanaba lijolise ekwandiseni inkqubo yokusebenza ngcono, ukucinga ngokuyilayo, ukucinga ngengqondo, kunye nokulinga ukufumana nokuphumeza ezona zisombululo zisebenzayo.
Iingcebiso zokuphucula isigaba:
- Khuthaza ukucinga ngokuyilayo kunye nokucebisana ngengqondo malunga nezisombululo ezinokubakho.
- Pilot-uvavanyo uphuculo olucetywayo phambi kokuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo.
- Yenza izisombululo ezinokuthi zibekho ngeeseshini zokubonisana.
- Phuhlisa kwaye ubeke phambili iseti yamanyathelo okuphucula anokuthatyathwa.
- Ukuphumeza utshintsho kwisikali esincinci ukuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle (pilot).
ISigaba soLawulo-Imodeli ye-DMAIC:
Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide, inqanaba loLawulo libandakanya ukuphumeza amanyathelo afana nokuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokubeka iliso, ukuseka iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni, kunye nokuseka ulawulo lokuthintela inkqubo ukuba ibuyele kwimeko yayo yangaphambili. Ngale ndlela, uphuculo olwenziweyo luya kugcinwa.
Iingcebiso zenqanaba lolawulo:
- Ukuseka amanyathelo olawulo ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcina uphuculo.
- Ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni (ii-SOPs) zokuhambelana.
- Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokulawula ukujonga iimetriki eziphambili.
- Phuhlisa kwaye ubhale phantsi ii-SOPs zenkqubo ephuculweyo.
- Yenza uphononongo rhoqo kunye nophicotho-zincwadi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye namanyathelo kwinqanaba ngalinye lemodeli ye-DMAIC kwandisa amathuba okuphucula inkqubo eyimpumelelo kwimibutho, kugxininisa ukubaluleka konxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nentsebenziswano kulo lonke uhambo lwe-DMAIC.
Imodeli ye-DMAIC eluncedo kunye nokungalunganga
Nazi iindlela ze-DMAIC eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo:
eziluncedo:
- Indlela ecacileyo eya kuPhuculo: I-DMAIC yahlula inkqubo yokuphucula ibe ngamanqanaba amahlanu alula. Esi sakhiwo sinika umendo ocacileyo, okwenza kube lula kumaqela ukukhangela iingxaki ezinzima.
- Ukwenza Izigqibo Okuqhutywa yiDatha: Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-DMAIC kukuxhomekeka kwayo kwidatha. Ngokusekela izigqibo kubungqina obubambekayo, imibutho inokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi ngakumbi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwiingcamango.
- Uhlala Usibangcono: I-DMAIC ixhasa inkcubeko yophuculo oluqhubekayo. Ikhuthaza amaqela ukuba ahlole rhoqo kwaye aphucule iinkqubo, ukukhuthaza ukuguquguquka kunye nokomelela xa kukho utshintsho.
- Ukulinganisa Impumelelo: I-DMAIC igxininisa ukubeka iinjongo ezinokulinganiswa kunye nokusebenzisa iimetriki ukuvavanya impembelelo yophuculo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba impumelelo ayiyomvakalelo nje kodwa yinto enokuhlolwa ngokufanelekileyo, inika isiseko sezigqibo zexesha elizayo.
- Ukusonjululwa kweengxaki kwiNqaku: I-DMAIC ayifaki nje ibhanti kwiingxaki; yemba nzulu ukuze ifumane oonobangela. Ngokujongana nomthombo wemiba, imodeli inceda ukuba bathintele ukuba baphinde bavele, bafake isandla ekuzinzeni kwexesha elide.
Ilishwa:
- Imfuno yoMthombo: Ukuphumeza i-DMAIC kufuna ixesha, abasebenzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utyalo-mali lwezemali, olunokuba ngumngeni kumaqela amancinane okanye abo banezibonelelo ezinqongopheleyo.
- Ukubonakala Kunzima: Abanye banokufumana ubume obucwangcisiweyo be-DMAIC buntsonkothile, ngakumbi ukuba batsha kwiSix Sigma. Oku kuntsonkotha kunokukhokelela ekuchaseni kokuqala ukwamkela imodeli.
- Akukho Ubungakanani Obunye Bulingana Bonke: I-DMAIC ayisosisombululo sobukhulu obunye. Isenokungabi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuyo yonke imibutho okanye zonke iinkqubo.
- Ukugqithiswa kwedatha: Ukuqokelela nokuhlalutya idatha kubalulekile ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugxila kakhulu ekuqokeleleni idatha kunye nokuhlalutya kunokukhokelela ekuhlalutyeni ukukhubazeka, okunokunciphisa amandla ombutho ekwenzeni izigqibo ngexesha.
- Ukuchasa iNkcubeko: Imibutho engaqhelananga nedatha eqhutywayo, igxile ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo inokujongana nokuchaswa kwenkcubeko ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kwe-DMAIC. Ukufaka wonke umntu ebhodini kunokuthatha umgudu othile.
Imodeli ye-DMAIC inokuba liqabane elinamandla kwimibutho efuna ukuphucula. Nangona kunjalo, idinga indlela elungeleleneyo ekuphunyezweni ibalulekile ukuze kwandiswe iinzuzo zayo ngelixa kujongwa imingeni enokubakho.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Imodeli ye-DMAIC sisikhokelo esinceda imibutho iphucule iinkqubo zayo. Ikhuthaza inkcubeko yokuphucula rhoqo. Le modeli inokuba luncedo kwiinkampani ezijonge ukwandisa imisebenzi yazo.
Ukwenza yonke inkqubo ye-DMAIC ihambe kakuhle kwaye kube lula kuye wonke umntu ukusebenzisana, izixhobo ezinjengeAhaSlides zinokuba luncedo olukhulu. I-AhaSlides ibonelela ngenkcazo esebenzayo itemplates kwaye Iimbonakalo, ukuvumela amaqela ukuba abelane ngezimvo, asebenzisane ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye aqokelele ingxelo ebalulekileyo. Nokuba ichaza iinjongo zeprojekthi, izisombululo zokucinga, okanye ukunika iziphumo, i-AhaSlides inokuphucula unxibelelwano kunye nokuzibandakanya kuwo onke amanqanaba emodeli ye-DMAIC.
FAQs
Yintoni imodeli ye-DMAIC?
Imodeli ye-DMAIC yindlela ecwangcisiweyo yokusombulula iingxaki esetyenziswa kwindlela yeSix Sigma ukuphucula iinkqubo. I-DMAIC imele i-Define, Mera, Hlalutya, Phucula, kwaye Lawula.
Ithini indlela ye-DMAIC yeSigma ezintandathu?
Indlela yokusebenza ye-DMAIC yinkqubo ecwangcisiweyo yokuphucula indlela phakathi kweSix Sigma. Ikhokela amaqela ngezigaba ezihlanu: Chaza ingxaki, Ukulinganisa iinkqubo zangoku, Hlalutya idatha yezizathu ezisisiseko, Ukuphucula iinkqubo, kunye noLawulo lokulondoloza uphuculo.
Uyisebenzisa njani imodeli ye-DMAIC?
Ukusebenzisa imodeli ye-DMAIC, landela la manyathelo:
- Chaza: Cacisa ngokucacileyo ingxaki kunye neenjongo zeprojekthi.
- Ukulinganisa: Qokelela kwaye uhlalutye idatha efanelekileyo ukuze uqonde imeko yangoku.
- Hlalutya: Chonga oonobangela bemiba ngovavanyo lwedatha.
- Phucula: Phuhlisa kwaye usebenzise izisombululo zokuphucula inkqubo.
- Ulawulo: Ukuseka imilinganiselo yokuqinisekisa impumelelo ezinzileyo nokuthintela ukuhlehla.
Ref: Ngokulula | I-Learscape | Inkampani yeLean Sigma
