Ucinga ukuba i-Hoshin Kanri Planning isebenza kakuhle kangakanani kushishino lwanamhlanje? Isicwangciso sobuchule siyavela yonke imihla ukuziqhelanisa nehlabathi elihlala litshintsha kodwa iinjongo eziphambili kukuphelisa inkunkuma, ukuphucula umgangatho, kunye nokunyusa ixabiso labathengi. Kwaye zeziphi iinjongo ezijoliswe kuzo uHoshin Kanri?
UCwangciso lwe-Hoshin Kanri lwalungasetyenziswanga kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo kodwa ezininzi iingcali zithi esi sixhobo sokucwangcisa isicwangciso siyindlela efumana ukuthandwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimeko yangoku yoshishino, apho utshintsho lukhawuleza kwaye lunzima. Kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuyibuyisela kwaye wenze okuninzi kuyo.
| Nini Hoshin Kanri Planning yaziswa kuqala? | Ngowe-1965 eJapan |
| Ngubani owaseka uHoshin Kanri? | UGqr Yoji Akao |
| Yintoni isicwangciso sikaHoshin esaziwa ngokuba? | Ukusasazwa komgaqo-nkqubo |
| Zeziphi iinkampani ezisebenzisa iHoshin Kanri? | Toyota, HP, kunye Xerox |
Isiqulatho
Yintoni uCwangciso lukaHoshin Kanri?
UCwangciso lwe-Hoshin Kanri sisixhobo sokucwangcisa isicwangciso esinceda imibutho ilungelelanise iinjongo zenkampani ngokubanzi kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla wabaxhasi ngabanye kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. NgesiJapan, igama elithi “hoshin” lithetha “umgaqo-nkqubo” okanye “ulwalathiso” ngoxa igama elithi “kanri” lithetha “ulawulo.” Ke, onke amagama anokuqondwa njenge "Siza kululawula njani ulwalathiso lwethu?"
Le ndlela yavela kulawulo olungenamsebenzi, olutyhala bonke abasebenzi ukuba basebenzele iinjongo ezifanayo, ngenjongo yokungabizi mali ininzi, uphuculo lomgangatho, kunye nokugxila kubathengi.
Sebenzisa iHoshin Kanri X Matrix
Xa kukhankanywa uCwangciso lweHoshin Kanri, eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokucwangcisa inkqubo ibonakaliswa ngokubonakalayo kwiHoshin Kanri X Matrix. I-matrix isetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba ngubani osebenzayo kweliphi inyathelo, indlela amaqhinga adibanisa ngayo kumanyathelo okuqala, kunye nendlela yokwenza imephu yokubuyela kwiinjongo zexesha elide. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:
- EMzantsi: Usukelo Lwexesha Elide: Inyathelo lokuqala kukuchaza iinjongo zexesha elide. Loluphi ulwalathiso olupheleleyo ofuna ukususa inkampani yakho (isebe)?
- ENtshona: Iinjongo zoNyaka: Kwiinjongo zexesha elide, iinjongo zonyaka ziyaphuhliswa. Yintoni ofuna ukuyizuza kulo nyaka? Kwi-matrix phakathi kweenjongo zexesha elide kunye neenjongo zonyaka, uphawula ukuba yeyiphi injongo yexesha elide ehambelana nomgomo wonyaka.
- Emantla: ImiGangatho ePhambili ePhambili: Okulandelayo, uphuhlisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ofuna ukuyenza ukuze ufezekise iziphumo zonyaka. Kwi-matrix ekhoneni, uphinda udibanise iinjongo zonyaka zangaphambili kunye nezinto eziphambili ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa ezi njongo.
- EMpuma: Ekujoliswe kuko ekuphuculeni: Ngokusekwe kwizinto eziphambili ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, udala (amanani) iithagethi zokufikelela kulo nyaka. Kwakhona, kwintsimi phakathi kwezinto eziphambili ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye neethagethi, uyaphawula ukuba yeyiphi na into ephambili ephembelela ukuba yeyiphi ithagethi.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abagxeki bathi ngelixa i-X-Matrix ibukeka kakuhle, inokuphazamisa umsebenzisi ekulandeleni I-PDCA (iPlan-Do-Check-Act), ngakumbi iinxalenye zeCheck and Act. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa njengesikhokelo, kodwa ungalahlekelwa yinjongo yeenjongo ezipheleleyo kunye nenkqubo yokuphucula okuqhubekayo.
Izinto ezilungileyo zeHoshin Kanri Planning
Nazi izibonelelo ezintlanu zokusebenzisa ucwangciso lweHoshin Kanri:
- Misela umbono wombutho wakho kwaye wenze kucace ukuba yintoni na loo mbono
- Khokela imibutho ukuba igxile kumanyathelo okuqala ambalwa abalulekileyo, endaweni yokusasaza izixhobo ezibhityileyo kakhulu.
- Ukuxhobisa abasebenzi kuwo onke amanqanaba kwaye bandise imvakalelo yabo yobunini kwishishini kuba wonke umntu unethuba elifanayo lokuthatha inxaxheba kunye negalelo kwisiphelo esifanayo.
- Ukwandisa ukufezekisa ukulungelelaniswa, ukugxila, ukuthenga ngaphakathi, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, kunye nesantya kwimizamo yabo yokujolisa kwiinjongo zabo.
- Yenza inkqubo cwangciso so buchule kunye nokubonelela ngendlela eyakhiweyo nemanyeneyo: yintoni ekufuneka iphunyeziwe kwaye indlela yokuyifeza.
Ukungalungi kweHoshin Kanri Planning
Makhe size kwimingeni emihlanu yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo socwangciso sobuchule amashishini ajongene nawo kule mihla:
- Ukuba iinjongo kunye neeprojekthi ngaphakathi kwintlangano azihambelani, inkqubo yeHoshin inokuphazamiseka.
- Amanyathelo asixhenxe eHoshin awabandakanyi uvavanyo lwemeko, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekungaqondini kwemeko yangoku yentlangano.
- Indlela yokucwangcisa iHoshin Kanri ayinakoyisa uloyiko ngaphakathi kwintlangano. Olu loyiko lunokuba ngumqobo kunxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa okusebenzayo.
- Ukuphumeza iHoshin Kanri akuqinisekisi impumelelo. Ifuna ukuzibophelela, ukuqonda, kunye nokuphunyezwa okusebenzayo.
- Ngoxa i-Hoshin Kanri inokunceda ukulungelelanisa iinjongo kunye nokuphucula unxibelelwano, ayenzi ngokuzenzekelayo inkcubeko yokuphumelela ngaphakathi kwintlangano.
Xa ufuna ekugqibeleni ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwesicwangciso kunye nokwenziwa, akukho ndlela ingcono yokuphumeza Hoshin 7-inyathelo inkqubo. Ulwakhiwo luchazwe ngokupheleleyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Inyathelo loku-1: Misela uMbono kunye neeNqobo ezisemgangathweni zoMbutho
Isinyathelo sokuqala kunye nesona siphambili kukubona ngeso lengqondo imeko yekamva yombutho, inokuba yinkuthazo okanye inqwenelekayo, inzima ngokwaneleyo ukucela umngeni kwaye ikhuthaze abasebenzi ukuba babonise ukusebenza okuphezulu komsebenzi. Oku kwenziwa ngokwesiqhelo kwinqanaba lesigqeba kwaye kugxininise ekuchongeni imeko yangoku yombutho malunga nombono wakho, inkqubo yokucwangcisa, kunye nobuchule bokwenza.
Umzekelo, IAhaSlides ijolise ekubeni liqonga elikhokelayo lezixhobo zokubonisa ezisebenzisanayo nentsebenziswano, umbono walo kunye nephulo lokusungula i-cover, ukusebenzisana kakuhle, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Phuhlisa ukuPhumelela iminyaka 3-5 Iinjongo (BTO)
Kwinqanaba lesibini, ishishini limisela iinjongo zexesha elimele ligqitywe kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka, umzekelo, ukufumana umgca omtsha weshishini, ukuphazamisa iimarike, kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha. Eli xesha lihlala lixesha legolide lokuba amashishini agqobhoze kwimarike.
Umzekelo, Injongo ephambili yeForbes inokuba kukwandisa ukufunda kwedijithali ngama-50% kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Oku kuya kufuna utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwisicwangciso sabo somxholo, ukuthengisa, kunye noyilo lwewebhusayithi yabo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Phuhlisa iiNjongo zoNyaka
Eli nyathelo lijolise ekusekeni iinjongo zonyaka kuthetha ukubola kwe-BTO yoshishino kwiinjongo eziza kufuneka zifezekiswe ekupheleni konyaka. Ishishini kufuneka lihlale lihamba ukuze ekugqibeleni lakhe ixabiso labaninizabelo kwaye lihlangabezane nokulindelweyo ngekota.
Thatha usukelo lonyaka lweToyota njengomzekelo. Zinokubandakanya ukunyuka kweentengiso zeemoto ezixutywe nge-20%, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso nge-10%, kunye nokuphucula amanqaku okwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ezi njongo ziya kunxulunyaniswa ngokuthe ngqo neenjongo zabo zempumelelo kunye nombono.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Sebenzisa iiNjongo zoNyaka
Eli nyathelo lesine kwindlela yokucwangcisa i-Hanshin ye-7 ibhekisela ekuthatheni inyathelo. Amaqhinga obuchule ahlukeneyo ayenziwa ukulandelela inkqubela yeveki, ngenyanga, nangekota ukuqinisekisa uphuculo oluncinci olukhokelela kwiinjongo zonyaka. Ulawulo oluphakathi okanye i-front-line inoxanduva lolawulo lwemihla ngemihla.
Umzekelo, ukuhambisa iinjongo zayo zonyaka, i-AhaSlides iguqule iqela layo malunga nokwabiwa komsebenzi. Iqela lophuhliso lenze umzamo omkhulu wokuzisa iimpawu ezintsha minyaka yonke, ngelixa iqela lokuthengisa lingagxininisa ekwandiseni kwiimarike ezintsha ngokusebenzisa iindlela ze-SEO.
INyathelo 5: Phumeza iiNjongo zoNyaka (Hoshins / Iinkqubo / amaNyathelo / ii-AIPs njlnjl...)
Kwiinkokeli ezigqwesileyo kwintsebenzo, kubalulekile ukujolisa kwiinjongo zonyaka eziphathelele kulawulo lwemihla ngemihla. Kule nqanaba lenkqubo yokucwangcisa iHoshin Kanri, amaqela olawulo aphakathi acwangcisa ngokucophelela kunye neenkcukacha zamaqhinga.
Ngokomzekelo, i-Xerox inokuqalisa iphulo elitsha lokuthengisa ukukhuthaza umgca wabo wamva nje wabashicileli be-eco-friendly. Basenokutyala imali kuphando nakuphuhliso ukuze baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kweemveliso zabo.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Uphononongo lokuSebenza kweNyanga
Emva kokuchaza iinjongo kwinqanaba loshishino kunye nokwehla kwinqanaba lolawulo, amashishini aphumeza uphononongo lwenyanga ngokuqhubekayo ukulandelela inkqubela kunye nokubeka iliso kwiziphumo. Ubunkokeli bubalulekile kweli nyathelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kulawulwe i-ajenda ekwabelwana ngayo okanye izinto ezenziwayo kwiintlanganiso zomntu ngamnye ngenyanga.
Umzekelo, iToyota inokuba nenkqubo eyomeleleyo yokuphononongwa kwentsebenzo yenyanga. Basenokulandela izalathisi eziphambili zokusebenza (KPIs) njengenani leemoto ezithengisiweyo, iindleko zemveliso, kunye namanqaku empendulo yabathengi.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Uphononongo lokuSebenza loNyaka
Ekupheleni konyaka ngamnye, lixesha lokuba ucinge ngesicwangciso seHoshin Kanri. Luhlobo "lokuhlola" lonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkampani ikuphuhliso olusempilweni. Kwakhona sesona sihlandlo silungileyo sokuba amashishini abeke iinjongo zonyaka olandelayo, kwaye aqale ngokutsha inkqubo yokucwangcisa iHoshin.
Ekupheleni konyaka wama-2023, i-IBM iya kuphonononga ukusebenza kwayo ngokuchasene neenjongo zayo zonyaka. Banokufumanisa ukuba bagqithise kwiithagethi zabo kwezinye iindawo, njengeenkonzo ze-computing yefu, kodwa bawela mfutshane kwezinye, njengokuthengiswa kwe-hardware. Olu phononongo luya kuthi ke lulwazise ucwangciso lwabo lonyaka olandelayo, lubavumele ukuba bahlengahlengise izicwangciso zabo kunye neenjongo zabo njengoko kufuneka.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
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Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ziziphi iziGaba ezi-4 zoCwangciso lweHoshin?
Izigaba ezine zocwangciso lweHonshin zibandakanya: (1) UCwangciso loBuchule; (2) Uphuhliso loBuchule, (3) Ukuthatha inyathelo, kunye (4) noPhononongo lokuLungisa.
Yintoni ubuchule bokucwangcisa iHoshin?
Indlela yokucwangcisa iHosin yaziwa nangokuthi ulawulo loMgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nenkqubo ye-7-step. Isetyenziswa kwisicwangciso sobuchule apho iinjongo zobuchule zibhengezwa kuyo yonke inkampani kwaye emva koko zisetyenziswe.
Ngaba uHoshin Kanri sisixhobo esibhityileyo?
Ewe, ilandela umgaqo wolawulo oluthambileyo, apho ukungasebenzi kakuhle (ukusuka kukungabikho konxibelelwano kunye nolwalathiso phakathi kwamasebe ahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwenkampani) kususwa, okukhokelela kumgangatho ongcono womsebenzi kunye nokuphucula amava abathengi.
Ref: allaboutlean | i-leansscape
