I-Likert Scale, ephuhliswe nguRensis Likert, yenye yezona ntlobo zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwisikali sokulinganisa esishwankathelweyo kuphando lwezemfundo nezentlalo.
Ukubaluleka kwe I-Likert Scale kuPhando ayinakuphikiswa, ngakumbi xa kufikelelwa kumlinganiselo wesimo sengqondo, uluvo, ukuziphatha nezinto ezikhethwayo.
Kweli nqaku, siya kungena nzulu kwintsingiselo ye-Likert Scale kuphando, kunye nexesha kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kuphando, nokuba ngaba uphando olusemgangathweni okanye lobungakanani.
isishwankathelo
| Ngubani owasungula iLikert Scale? | Rensis Likert |
| Ingaba iLikert Scale iphuhlise nini? | 1932 |
| Yintoni iLikert Scale eqhelekileyo kuphando? | I-5- okanye i-7-point-ordinal scale |
Isiqulatho:
Yintoni iLikert Scale kuPhando?
I-Likert Scale ibizwa ngegama lomdali wayo, uRensis Likert, owayiphuhlisa ngo-1932. Kuphando lophando, lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesikali somlinganiselo, olusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa izimo zengqondo, imilinganiselo, kunye nezimvo, kwimeko yokwenyani okanye yokucingela phantsi. funda.
Umgaqo osisiseko kwindlela yokulinganisa isikali se-Likert kukuba amanqaku akhutshwe sisikali se-Likert ahlanganisiweyo (ashwankathelweyo) amanqaku aphuma kwiimpendulo zomntu kwizinto ezininzi kwisikali. Umzekelo, abathathi-nxaxheba bayacelwa ukuba babonise inqanaba labo lemvumelwano (ukusuka ekungavumini kakhulu ukuba bavumelane kakhulu) nenkcazo enikiweyo (izinto) kwisikali semetriki.
I-Likert Scale vs. Into ye-Likert
Kuqhelekile ukubona abantu bebhideka phakathi kwamagama eLikert isikali kunye nento yeLikert. Isikali ngasinye seLikert sinezinto ezininzi zeLikert.
- Into ye-Likert yinkcazo yomntu okanye umbuzo obuzwa ngumphenduli ukuba awuvavanye kuphando.
- Izinto zeLikert zihlala zinika abathathi-nxaxheba ukhetho phakathi kweenketho ezintlanu kunye nesixhenxe, kunye nokhetho oluphakathi lungathathi hlangothi, umz.
Iingcebiso zoPhando olusebenzayo
Yenza uPhando kwi-Intanethi ngeAhaSlides
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Zeziphi iindidi zeLikert Scale kuPhando?
Ngokubanzi, imibuzo yohlobo lwe-Likert inokubandakanya isikali se-unipolar okanye i-bipolar.
- Izikali ze-Likert ze-Unipolar yenza umlinganiselo omnye. Bakulungele kakuhle ukuvavanya ubungakanani bomkhamo abaphendulayo baxhasa imbono okanye isimo sengqondo esithile. Umzekelo, iifrikhwensi okanye izinto ezinokwenzeka zilinganiswa ngezikali kusetyenziswa asoze/rhoqo, akunakwenzeka kwaphela/akunakwenzeka kakhulu, njl. njl.; zonke zi-unipolar.
- Izikali zeBipolar Likert linganisa izakhiwo ezibini ezichaseneyo, ezinjengokwaneliseka nokungoneliseki. Iinketho zokuphendula zilungiselelwe ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kwi-positive ukuya kwi-negative, kunye nenketho engathathi hlangothi phakathi. Badla ngokuqeshwa ukuvavanya ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweemvakalelo ezakhayo nezingalunganga malunga nesihloko esithile. Umzekelo, ukuvuma/ukungavumelani, ukwaneliseka/ukungoneliseki, kunye nokulungileyo/okubi ziingqikelelo ze-bipolar.
| Umzekelo we-Unipolar Scale | Umzekelo weBipolar Scale |
| ○ Ndivuma Kakhulu ○ Ndivuma noko ○ Ndiyavuma ngokuphakathi ○ Andivumi konke konke | ○ Ndivuma Kakhulu ○ Ndivuma noko ○ Ndivuma okanye ndingavumi ○ Andivumi noko ○ Andivumi ngokumandla |
Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zimbini ziphambili, zimbini iintlobo zeempendulo zesikali se-Likert:
- Izikali zeLikert ezingaqhelekanga unenani elingumnqakathi leempendulo ozikhethayo, ezifana no-3, 5, okanye 7. Imibuzo ye-Odd Likert yesikali inokhetho olungathathi hlangothi kwiimpendulo zeempendulo.
- Nditsho nezikali zeLikert ube nenani elilinganayo leempendulo ozikhethayo, ezifana no-4 okanye u-6. Oku kwenziwa ukunyanzela abaphenduli ukuba bathathe indawo, nokuba baxhasa okanye bachasa ingxelo.
Yintoni ukubaluleka kweLikert Scale kuPhando?
Isikali se-Likert kulula ukusisebenzisa nokuqonda, kwaye sinokwethenjelwa kwaye siyasebenza. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubaphandi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isayikholoji, intlalontle, imfundo, kunye nokuthengisa.
Kutheni isikali se-Likert sisikali esithandwayo kuphando? Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni iLikert Scale isetyenziswa ngokubanzi:
- Izimo zengqondo zinefuthe kwiindlela zokuziphatha, kodwa azinakubonwa ngoko nangoko, kufuneka zicingelwe ngezenzo okanye izibhengezo ezahlukeneyo zomntu. Kungenxa yoko le nto imibuzo ye-Likert yesikali iza kujongana nemiba eyahlukeneyo yesimo sengqondo.
- Izikali ze-Likert zibonelela ngefomathi esemgangathweni yokuqokelela iimpendulo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abaphendulayo baphendula imibuzo efanayo ngendlela efanayo. Oku kubekwa emgangathweni konyusa ukuthembeka kunye nokuthelekiseka kwedatha.
- Izikali ze-Likert zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuqokelela umthamo omkhulu wedatha ukusuka kwinani elikhulu labaphenduli, okwenza ukuba bafanelekele uphando lophando.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Likert Scale kuPhando
Ukusebenza kweLikert Scale kuphando kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda wenze iphepha lemibuzo ngeLikert Scale:
#1. Iinjongo zoLuhlu lwemibuzo
Naliphi na iphepha lemibuzo lineenjongo ezintathu. Ukuqala uyilo lwemibuzo ngemibuzo ephambili yophando ojolise ukuyiphendula kuyimfuneko.
#2. Qaphela uyilo loMbuzo
Kubalulekile ukuyila imibuzo ukoyisa ukungakwazi komphenduli kunye nokungafuni ukuphendula.
- Ngaba umphenduli unolwazi?
- Ukuba abaphenduli kunokwenzeka ukuba baziswe, imibuzo yokucoca elinganisa ukuqhelana, ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso, kunye namava adlulileyo kufuneka abuzwe phambi kwemibuzo malunga nezihloko ngokwazo.
- Ngaba umphenduli uyakhumbula?
- Ziphephe iimpazamo zokushiywa, iteleskopu, kunye nokudala.
- Imibuzo engamniki umphenduli ngezikhokelo inokukujongela phantsi ukwenzeka kwesiganeko.
- Ngaba umphenduli angachaza?
- Ukunciphisa umgudu ofunekayo kwabaphenduli.
- Ngaba umongo ebuzwa kuwo imibuzo ufanelekile?
- Yenza isicelo solwazi sibonakale sisemthethweni.
- Ukuba ulwazi lunovakalelo:
U no kuthanda: I-12+ yezinye iindlela zasimahla kwi-SurveyMonkey ngo-2023
#3. Khetha umbuzo-amagama
Kwimibuzo ebhalwe kakuhle, sinikezela ngezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:
- chaza umba
- sebenzisa amagama aqhelekileyo
- sebenzisa amagama acacileyo
- yiphephe imibuzo ekhokelayo
- ziphephe ezinye iindlela ezingacacanga
- ziphephe iintelekelelo ezifihlakeleyo
- ziphephe izinto ngokubanzi kunye noqikelelo
- sebenzisa iintetho ezakhayo nezingakhiyo.
#4. Khetha iinketho zokuphendula zeLikert Scale
Gqiba ukuba uya kusebenzisa i-Bipolar okanye i-Unipolar, i-odd okanye isikali se-Likert, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ufuna ukubandakanya ukhetho olungathathi hlangothi okanye oluphakathi.
Kufuneka ubhekisele kulwakhiwo lomlinganiselo olukhoyo kunye nezinto esele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye zamkelwa ngabaphandi bangaphambili. Ngokukodwa xa kufikwa kuphando lwezemfundo olunemigangatho engqongqo.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Ukulungele ukubeka ubuchule bakho ekusebenziseni izikali ze-Likert kuvavanyo kwaye uqokelele ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kuphando lwakho? Thatha inyathelo elilandelayo kwaye wenze uphando olunamandla nge IAhaSlides.
I-AhaSlides ibonelela ngezixhobo zokudala uphononongo ekulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukulandela umkhondo wempendulo yexesha lokwenyani, kunye neendlela ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso zesikali seLikert. Qala ukwenza uninzi lophando lwakho ngokuyila uphando olubandakanyayo namhlanje!
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Indlela yokuhlalutya idatha yesikali se-Likert kuphando?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zezibalo ezinokusetyenziswa ekuhlalutyeni idatha yesikali se-Likert. Uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukubala izibalo ezichazayo (umzekelo, iindlela, ama-medians), ukuqhuba iimvavanyo ezingaphantsi (umzekelo, iimvavanyo ze-t, i-ANOVA), kunye nokuphonononga ubudlelwane (umz., ulungelelwaniso, uhlalutyo lweemeko).
Ngaba imilinganiselo ye-Likert ingasetyenziswa kuphando olusemgangathweni?
Nangona izikali ze-Likert ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kuphando lobungakanani, zinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezisemgangathweni.
Loluphi uhlobo lomlinganiselo wesikali sikaLikert?
I-Likert Scale luhlobo lwesikali sokulinganisa esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa izimo zengqondo okanye izimvo. Ngesi sikali, abaphenduli bayacelwa ukuba balinganise izinto kwinqanaba lesivumelwano malunga nomba othile.
Ref: Academia | Incwadi: UPhando lweNtengiso: I-Applied Orientation, uNaresh K. Malhotra, iphe. 323.
