Imizekelo yeZakhono zokuThetha | Izakhono zeLizwe lokwenyani kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo | 2024 Iyatyhila

U khangela imizekelo yezakhono zothethathethwano? Izakhono zothethathethwano zisisiseko sonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kwiimeko zobuqu kunye nezobuchwephesha. Nokuba ulungisa isivumelwano seshishini okanye ujongana nongquzulwano, ukukwazi ukuthethathethana kunokutshintsha umdlalo.

Kwesi sithuba sebhlog, asizukubonelela ngemizekelo yezakhono zothethathethwano lwehlabathi lokwenyani kodwa siza kuphonononga ukuba kutheni ezi zakhono zibalulekile, sijonge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezakhono zothethathethwano, kwaye sabelane ngeengcebiso ezinokuthathwa zokuphucula ubuchule bakho bothethathethwano. 

Masiqalise!

Isiqulatho

• Yintoni izakhono zoThethathethwano?
• Kutheni iZakhono zoThethathethwano zibalulekile?
• Iintlobo zeZakhono zokuThetha
• Imizekelo yeZakhono zokuThetha 
• Indlela Yokuphucula Izakhono Zakho Zothethathethwano?
• IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
• Ii-FAQ malunga neMizekeliso yeZakhono zokuThetha 

Iingcebiso zokuthethana ngcono

• Iintlobo zoThethathethwano
• Amaqhinga othethathethwano
• Uthethathethwano oludibeneyo

Yintoni izakhono zoThethathethwano?

Izakhono zothethathethwano zizakhono kunye neendlela abantu abazisebenzisayo ukufikelela kwizivumelwano kunye nokwenza izivumelwano nabanye. Kufana nencoko apho amaqela amabini okanye ngaphezulu axubusha ngeentswelo zawo, izinto anomdla kuzo neeyantlukwano zawo ukuze afumane into abavumelana ngayo. Ezi zakhono zibandakanya unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokuqonda imbono yomnye umntu. 

Izakhono zothethathethwano ziyinto exabisekileyo kuzo zombini 

• Ubomi bomntu, njengaxa uthenga imoto okanye ucombulula iingxabano nosapho
• Ubomi bomsebenzi, njengokuvala izivumelwano zoshishino okanye ukufikelela kwizivumelwano emsebenzini.

Banceda abantu ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zabo kwaye bakhe ubudlelwane obungcono ngokufumana izisombululo ezisebenzela wonke umntu ochaphazelekayo.

Kutheni iZakhono zoThethathethwano zibalulekile?

Le ngxelo ikhethekileyo – “Thetha ngoBudlelwane oBuqilima emsebenzini naseKhaya” ngeengcali zothethwano ezisuka kwiNkqubo yoThethathethwano kwiSikolo soMthetho saseHarvard, igxininisa ukubaluleka kwezakhono zothethathethwano ekwakheni ubuhlobo, ukulawula iingxabano, nokwenza izigqibo ezisebenzayo kushishino phakathi kobudlelwane bomsebenzi kunye nobuqu.

Izakhono zothethathethwano zibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

• Ukusonjululwa kongquzulwano: Uthethathethwano yindlela yokuba abantu bacombulule iingxaki ngoxolo, benze izinto zibe mbi nokunceda bonke ababandakanyekayo baqondane ngcono. Kuthethwano, omabini la macala athetha ngezinto eziwakhathazayo, into ayifunayo, nendlela azibona ngayo izinto. Le nxalenye ibaluleke ngokwenene kuba inceda omabini amacala ukuba abone ukuba yintoni ebangela ingxaki kwasekuqaleni.
• Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo: Uthethathethwano lukhuthaza unxibelelwano oluvulelekileyo nolunyanisekileyo phakathi kwamaqela abandakanyekayo kungquzulwano. Kunokuba babhenele ekuthuleni, ekucaphukeni, okanye ekuphepheni, abantu bancokola ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo. Bafunda ukuvakalisa iingcamango zabo ngokucacileyo kwaye baphulaphule ngenkuthalo, bephucula izakhono zokunxibelelana ngokubanzi.
• Ukulungisa ingxaki: Xa uthetha-thethwano, abantu bafunda ukuchonga iingxaki, ukuzihlalutya, kwaye beze nezisombululo zobuchule. Esi sixhobo sokusombulula iingxaki sixabisekile kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi, ukusuka kwimingeni yomsebenzi ukuya kwimiba yobuqu.
• Phumelela-Phumelela: Uthethathethwano lujolise kwiziphumo zokuphumelela apho onke amaqela axhamlayo. Oku kuyanelisa kwaye kuzinzile kuneemeko apho elinye icala liphumelela ngeendleko zelinye.
• Ukwakha uBudlelwane: Uthethathethwano olulungileyo lukhuthaza ukuthembana nentsebenziswano. Xa abantu beziva beviwa kwaye behlonitshwa ngexesha lothethathethwano, kunokwenzeka ukuba bathembane kwaye basebenzisane omnye komnye kwixesha elizayo.

Iintlobo zeZakhono zokuThetha

Uthetha-thethwano luza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezaziwa njengeentlobo zothethathethwano. Nazi iinkcazo ezilula zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo:

• Uthethathethwano olusasaza: Oku kugxininisa ekwahluleni izibonelelo ezilinganiselweyo, njengemali, apho inzuzo yelinye icala iyilahleko yelinye.
• Uthethwano oluManyeneyo: Kolu hlobo, injongo kukwenza “imarike” ibe nkulu ngokufumana izisombululo ezitsha eziluncedo kumacala omabini. Ibandakanya ukusebenza kunye ngentsebenziswano.
• Uthethathethwano lwamaqela amaninzi: Ukubandakanya amaqela angaphezu kwamabini, olu hlobo lunokuba nzima njengoko umdla kunye neembono ezininzi ziqwalaselwa.
• Uthethwano ngeNgqesho: Olu hlobo lwenzeka ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwemisebenzi kwaye lubandakanya uthethathethwano lwemiqathango efana nomvuzo, izibonelelo, kunye neemeko zokusebenza.

Imizekelo yeZakhono zokuThetha 

KwiShishini – iMizekeliso yeZakhono zoThethathethwano 

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yothethathethwano kwishishini:

• Iikhontrakthi zomthengisi: Inkampani ixoxisana nomthengisi ukuze ikhusele imimiselo engcono yokubonelela ngemathiriyeli ekrwada, ejolise ekunciphiseni iindleko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Izivumelwano zeNtsebenziswano: Amashishini athethathethana ngemigaqo yobuhlakani, amashishini adibeneyo, okanye intsebenziswano ukuze achaze uxanduva, ukwabelana ngenzuzo, kunye neenjongo.
• Uthethathethwano ngeNtengiso: Abathengisi bathethathethana nabathengi ukuze bavale izivumelwano, baxoxe ngamaxabiso, iishedyuli zokuhanjiswa, kunye neenkonzo ezongezelelweyo okanye iimveliso.

Emsebenzini-Imizekelo yeZakhono zoThethathethwano

Nantsi imizekelo yezakhono zothethathethwano emsebenzini:

• Uthethathethwano ngemivuzo: Xa benikwa umsebenzi omtsha okanye ngexesha lokuphononongwa kwentsebenzo, abasebenzi bathethathethana ngemivuzo, izibonelelo zabo, neminye imiba enxulumene nembuyekezo.
• Ukusebenzisana kweqela: Izakhono zothethathethwano ziqala ukusebenza xa amaqela efuna ukwaba izixhobo, ukwahlula uxanduva, nokubeka imihla ebekiweyo yeprojekthi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweqela okusebenzayo.
• UkuKhuthaza kunye nokuPhucula umsebenzi: Abasebenzi bathethathethana ngokunyuselwa, ukuqhubela phambili kwekhondo lomsebenzi, okanye utshintsho lomsebenzi, ukuxoxa ngoxanduva, imbuyekezo, kunye neenzuzo kunye nabaphathi babo okanye i-HR.
• Uphononongo lokuSebenza: Ngexesha lokuphononongwa kwentsebenzo, abasebenzi banokuthetha-thethana ngokunyuswa kwemivuzo, iibhonasi, okanye ukuphuculwa kweemeko zokusebenza ngokusekelwe kwimpumelelo nakwigalelo labo.

Imibuzo yodliwano-ndlebe-Imizekelo yeZakhono zoThethathethwano

Nantsi imibuzo eqhelekileyo yodliwano-ndlebe lwezakhono zothethwano:

• "Ungasichaza njani izakhono zakho zothethathethwano?" 
• "Uzisingatha njani iimeko apho kukho ukuchasana okanye ukungavisisani kwelinye iqela ngexesha lothethathethwano?"
• “Ndixelele ngexesha apho kwafuneka uthethe ngesivumelwano okanye isivumelwano. Ngawaphi amacebo owasebenzisayo ukuqinisekisa isiphumo esilungileyo?”
• "Ngaba ungabelana ngomzekelo wothethathethwano olufuna ukuba ucinge ngokuyilayo kwaye ufumane isisombululo esingaqhelekanga?"

Kwi-Resume-Imizekelo yeZakhono zoThethathethwano

Indlela yokuchaza izakhono zothethathethwano kwi-resume? Nantsi eminye imizekelo yezakhono zothethathethwano ekuqaliseni kwakhona:

• "Izakhono zothethathethwano ezisebenzayo zibonakaliswe ekuqinisekiseni izivumelwano zokonga iindleko kunye nababoneleli, okubangele ukuncipha kwe-10% kwiindleko zokuthenga."
• "Iikhontrakthi ezithengisiweyo kunye nezivaliweyo, ezidlula oko kujoliswe kuko ngekota nge-15% ngonxibelelwano olucengayo kunye nolwakhiwo lwezivumelwano."
• "Kubambisene namaqela asebenza ngokudibeneyo ukuthethathethana ngamaxesha eprojekthi kunye nokwabiwa kwezibonelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweprojekthi ngexesha."

KuBomi bokwenyani-Imizekelo yeZakhono zokuThetha

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yothethathethwano kubomi benene:

• Ukuthenga indlu: Abathengi basekhaya baxoxisana nabathengisi ngexabiso, ukulungiswa, kunye neendleko zokuvala ngaphambi kokugqiba ukuthenga ikhaya.
• Ukuthengwa kweMoto: Xa uthenga imoto, uthethathethwano luhlala lusenzeka kunye nomthengisi ukuze bavumelane ngexabiso, imigaqo yenkxaso-mali, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo.
• Uthethathethwano ngeRenti: Abaqeshisi banokuthethathethana nabanini-mhlaba ukuze bafumane irente ephantsi, uphuculo lolungiso, okanye imiqathango yokuqeshisa.
• Iingxabano zabamelwane: Abamelwane banokubonisana ngemiba efana nemida yepropati, amanqanaba engxolo, okanye uxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo.

Indlela Yokuphucula Izakhono Zakho Zothethathethwano?

Ukuphucula izakhono zakho zothethathethwano kuyafezekiswa ngokuziqhelanisa kunye namanyathelo ambalwa alula:

NONE

• Ukulungiselela: Uphando, iinjongo, kunye neziphumo zokubona kwangaphambili kubalulekile.
• Cwangciso: Phuhlisa isicwangciso esicacileyo, uchaze iinjongo, kwaye uqwalasele ezinye iindlela.
• Umonde: Lawula iingxoxo ngokucinga kwaye uphephe izigqibo ezingxamisekileyo.
• Ukulungisa ingxaki: Funa izisombululo zobuchule ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezizuzisa ngokufanayo.
• Izakhono zabantu: Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, ukumamela ngokukhutheleyo, kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane kubalulekile.

#2 - Funda kunye noPhando

Qala ngokufunda malunga neendlela zothethathethwano kunye nezicwangciso. Iincwadi, iikhosi ze-intanethi, kunye neesemina zibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Ukongeza, phanda umxholo othile okanye ishishini oza kuthethathethana kulo.

#3 - Ziqhelanise Rhoqo

Ukuzinononga kwenza ugqibelele. Zibandakanye kwiingxoxo nanini na kunokwenzeka, nakwiimeko zemihla ngemihla. Isenokuba lula njengokuthethathethana nomthengisi kwimarike yeentakumba. Okanye ungaziqhelanisa uthethathethwano ngokwenza umthambo-ndima kunye nogxa wakho okanye umhlobo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulinganise iimeko zokwenyani kwaye usulungekise ubuchule bakho.

#4 – UkuMamela ngokuSebenzayo

Nika ingqalelo kakhulu into ethethwa ngomnye umntu. Ukumamela kukunceda ukuba uqonde iimfuno zabo kunye nezinto ezibaxhalabisayo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni izinto ezifanayo.

#5 - Hlala uzolile

Gcina iimvakalelo zakho zilungile ngexesha lothethathethwano. Iimpendulo ezingokweemvakalelo zinokuluthintela unxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Kunoko, gxininisa kwiinyani kunye nengqiqo.

#6 - Funda kwiNgxelo

Emva kothethathethwano, cinga ngamava. Yintoni esebenze kakuhle? Yintoni eyayinokwenziwa ngokwahlukileyo? Sebenzisa impendulo ukuphucula izakhono zakho.

#7 -Funa ingcebiso

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fumana umcebisi okanye umqeqeshi onezakhono eziqinileyo zokuthethathethana. Ukufunda kumntu onamava kunokukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwakho.

#8 -Yiya kwiindibano zocweyo kunye neeSemina

Thatha inxaxheba kwiindibano zocweyo okanye kwiisemina ezigxile ngokukodwa kwizakhono zothethathethwano. Ezi zinokubonelela ngamava okusebenza kunye nokuqonda okuxabisekileyo.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Ukuqukumbela, izakhono zothethathethwano zibalulekile kubomi bomntu kunye nobungcali. Ziyasixhobisa ukuba sijonge iincoko ezinzima, sisombulule iingxabano, kwaye senze izivumelwano eziluncedo. Njengoko sibonile kwimizekelo eyahlukeneyo yothethathethwano, ezi zakhono ngokwenene zinokuba ngumahluko phakathi kwempumelelo kunye namathuba awaphosiweyo.

Ukuphucula ngakumbi izakhono zakho zothethathethwano, cinga ngokusebenzisa i-AhaSlides enomtsalane Iimbonakalo kwaye itemplates. I-AhaSlides ibonelela ngeqonga elinamandla loqeqesho kunye neenkcazo-ntetho ezinokukunceda ubambe ubugcisa bothethathethwano. Nokuba uyaboyisa izakhono zakho okanye uzisa isemina yothethathethwano enyanzelisayo, i-AhaSlides ibonelela ngezixhobo ozifunayo ukubandakanya abaphulaphuli bakho, ukubonelela ngokuqonda okubalulekileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, baxhobise ngolwazi kunye nokuzithemba ukuze bathethe ngempumelelo kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko. Ke, sebenzisa amandla e-AhaSlides ukuthatha izakhono zakho zothethathethwano ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo kwaye ufezekise iinjongo zakho nge-finesse.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ref: I-HBS | Kanjalo | Risely