Ingaba Izikolo zeSTEM ngcono kunezikolo eziqhelekileyo?
Ihlabathi lethu litshintsha ngokukhawuleza. “Izikolo kufuneka zilungiselele abafundi kuwo onke amanqanaba emisebenzi engekadalwa, ukwenzela ubugcisa obungekaveliswa, ukusombulula iingxaki ebezingekaqikelelwa”, ngokutsho kwe-OECD Learning Framework 2030.
Imisebenzi kunye nentlawulo ephezulu iyanda kwiinkalo ze-STEM. Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni kokubaluleka kwezikolo zeSTEM kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwaye, izikolo zeSTEM zikwaqeqesha abafundi abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo kwikamva elingaphandle kwecandelo elinxulumene netekhnoloji.
Lixesha lokuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nezikolo ze-STEM kwaye ufumane iindlela ezingcono zokubandakanya abafundi kulwazi lwe-STEM ngokwemvelo nangempumelelo. Kweli nqaku, uya kuxhotyiswa ngesikhokelo esibanzi sokwakha izifundo ezigqwesileyo zeSTEM kunye neenkqubo.
Isiqulatho
- Iyintoni intsingiselo yezikolo zeSTEM?
- Kutheni zibalulekile izikolo zeSTEM?
- Iintlobo ezintathu zeekhrayitheriya zokuchonga izikolo zeSTEM eziyimpumelelo
- Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-STEAM kunye ne-STEM?
- 20 Imisebenzi ye-STEM yabo bonke abafundi benqanaba
- Uwaphucula njani amava okufunda kwizikolo zeSTEM?
- Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
- Iingcinga Final
Iyintoni intsingiselo yezikolo zeSTEM?
Ngokubanzi, Izikolo zeSTEM kugxilwe kwiinkalo ezine eziphambili zenzululwazi, iteknoloji, ubunjineli kunye nezibalo. Iinjongo eziphambili zoyilo lwekharityhulam kwizikolo zeSTEM zezi:
- Ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuba babe nomdla kwizifundo zeSTEM besebancinci.
- Ukuphonononga ukubaluleka kwezakhono ze-STEM kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.
- Ukuxoxa ngemfuno yeengcali zeSTEM kunye namathuba omsebenzi akhoyo.
- Ukugxininisa imfuneko yokuhlakulela i-STEM yokufunda nokubhala yokusombulula iingxaki kunye nokucinga okunzulu.
Kutheni zibalulekile izikolo zeSTEM?
Kuqinisekisiwe ukuba imfundo ye-STEM izisa uluhlu lweenzuzo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- Izikolo ze-STEM zikhuthaza abafundi ukuba bacinge nzulu, bahlalutye iingxaki, kwaye baphuhlise izisombululo ezintsha.
- Imfundo ye-STEM ixhobisa abafundi ngezakhono ezifunekayo ukuhamba kunye nokugqwesa kwihlabathi eliqhutywa yitekhnoloji
- Izikolo zeSTEM zikhulisa ubuchule ngokukhuthaza abafundi ukuba baphonononge, balinge, kwaye bacinge ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
- Izikolo ze-STEM zigxininisa intsebenziswano kunye nokusebenzisana, ukubonisa indawo yokusebenza yehlabathi yokwenyani.
- Izikolo ze-STEM zivala umsantsa phakathi kwethiyori kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokunxibelelanisa ukufunda eklasini kusetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani.
- Imfundo ye-STEM ilungiselela abafundi uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba emisebenzi kwiindawo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezifana netekhnoloji, ubunjineli, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye namandla avuselelekayo.
Iintlobo ezintathu zeekhrayitheriya zokuchonga izikolo zeSTEM eziyimpumelelo
Kubazali abalungiselela abantwana babo ukuba baye kwimfundo ye-STEM, kukho iinkalo ezintathu ezibonisa ukuba ngaba le yi-STEM ephumelelayo.
#1. Iziphumo zeSTEM zabafundi
Uvavanyo-amanqaku alichazi lonke ibali lempumelelo, izikolo zeSTEM zijolise kwinkqubo yokufunda apho abafundi bafunda ngovuyo kunye nemvakalelo yokufunyanwa kunye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
Ngokomzekelo, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwizikolo ezisemthethweni ze-STEM, njenge-STEM yekharityhulam yeprayimari, abafundi baya kuba nethuba lokutyelela iimyuziyam, iiklabhu ze-off-campus okanye iinkqubo, ukhuphiswano, i-internship kunye namava ophando, kunye nokunye.
Ngenxa yoko, abafundi bafunda ukukwazi ukucinga ngokunzulu, ukulungisa iingxaki, nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nabanye, kunye neentlobo zolwazi kunye nezakhono ezilinganiswe kuvavanyo lukarhulumente kunye novavanyo lokwamkelwa ekholejini.
#2. Iintlobo zeSikolo esiJoliswe kwi-STEM
Izikolo ze-STEM ezisebenzayo, ezifana nezikolo ezigxilwe kakhulu kwi-STEM kunye nezikolo zobugcisa kunye neenkqubo zezona zikhokelo zokuqondisa abafundi ukuba bafezekise iziphumo ezifunwayo ze-STEM.
Nge-academy ethile kunye nezifundo ezilungiselelwe, izikolo ze-STEM zivelisa iziphumo zabafundi ezinamandla kunezinye iimodeli, kwaye iitalente ezininzi ze-STEM ziya kufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza.
Izikolo ezikhethiweyo zeSTEM ziya kubonelela ngemfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu elungiselela abafundi ukuba bafumane iidigri ze-STEM kwaye baphumelele kwimisebenzi yobungcali yeSTEM.
Abafundi baya kuba nethuba lokufikelela kwindlela yokufunda esekwe kwiprojekthi, badibane nootitshala abaziingcali, ikharityhulamu ephucukileyo, izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zaselabhoratri, kunye nokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi koosonzululwazi.
#3. Imiyalelo ye-STEM kunye neZenzo zeSikolo
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinkqubo ze-STEM kunye neemeko zesikolo, inkcubeko kunye nemeko yayo ibalulekile. Baququzelela umyalelo osebenzayo we-STEM, osona salathisi esithatha umdla kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabafundi. Eminye imizekelo yile:
- Ubunkokeli besikolo njengomqhubi wotshintsho
- Amandla omsebenzi
- Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali noluntu
- Imozulu yokufunda egxile kumfundi
- Isikhokelo somyalelo
Kukholelwa ukuba umyalelo osebenzayo we-STEM ubandakanya abafundi kwisayensi, imathematika kunye nobunjineli ngexesha lonke lokufunda kwabo esikolweni.
Abafundi banamathuba okuphuhlisa isazisi sabo njenge-STEMcs, kunye nobunjineli ngokujongana neengxaki ezinezicelo zehlabathi zokwenyani.
Ukubaluleka kootitshala be-STEM kukhankanyiwe apha, ukufundisa kwabo ngokuzinikela nolwazi lobuchwephesha kunokukhuthaza iziphumo ezilungileyo kwimpumelelo yabafundi.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-STEAM kunye ne-STEM?
Ekuqaleni, i-STEM kunye ne-STEAM zibonakala zifana, ke yintoni into enkulu?
I-STEM imele isayensi, itekhnoloji, ubunjineli kunye nezibalo. Okwangoku, "STEAM" ilandela isakhelo se-STEM kunye nobugcisa.
Imfundo ye-STEM ihlala igxile kwisicelo esisebenzayo kunye nokulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi kwiinkalo ze-STEM. Nangona ubuchule bukhuthazwa kwi-STEM, ubugcisa abubandakanywanga ngokucacileyo kwisakhelo.
Kwimfundo ye-STEAM, ubugcisa, kubandakanywa ubugcisa obubonakalayo, imidiya, ithiyetha, kunye noyilo, zidityaniswe kwizifundo ze-STEM ukukhuthaza ukutsha, ukucinga, kunye nendlela epheleleyo yokusombulula iingxaki.
Related:
20 Imisebenzi ye-STEM yabo bonke abafundi benqanaba
Ukubandakanyeka kwi-STEM yokuzivocavoca izandla, umzekelo, imifuniselo enomdla, ubugcisa, kunye neeprojekthi zinceda abafundi ukuba bafumane intsingiselo yokwenyani yezi zifundo. Ngelixa bethatha inxaxheba, bayabuza, bajonge, kwaye balinga ngendlela enika umdla nebandakanyayo.
Imisebenzi ye-STEM yabantwana
- Ukwakha indlu engangenwa yinkanyamba
- Ukudala impempe eqhwithelayo
- Ukudlala umdlalo weMaze
- Ukufutha ibhaluni ngomkhenkce owomileyo
- Ukuphonononga Transpiration
- Ukwakha iimarshmallows kunye nezakhiwo zokuvungula kwamazinyo
- Ukudala imoto esebenza ngebhaluni
- Ukuyila kunye nokuvavanya ibhulorho yephepha
- Ukudala ibhetri yelamuni
- Ukuyila kunye nokuphehlelela iStraw Rocket
Ikharityhulam ye-STEM yokuqala
- Ukusebenzisa iidrones ukujonga indawo
- Ukwakha kunye nokucwangcisa iirobhothi
- Ukwenza kunye nokuyila imidlalo yevidiyo
- Ukuyila kunye nokushicilela iimodeli ze-3D
- Ukuphonononga iNzululwazi yaseMajukujukwini
- Ukusebenzisa i-Virtual kunye neNyaniso eyandisiweyo
- Ukuziqhelanisa nesiseko seCoding kunye neelwimi zokuCwangcisa
- Ukuyila kunye nokwakha izakhiwo
- Ukuphanda amandla ahlaziyekayo
- Ukufunda ngokufunda koomatshini kunye neenethiwekhi ze-neural
Related:
- +50 Imibuzo yeNzululwazi eyonwabileyo ye-Trivia eneempendulo iyakuvuthuza ingqondo yakho ngo-2023
- Umfundi obonwayo | Ziqhelanise ngokufanelekileyo ngo-2023
- Eli-10 leMidlalo yeMathematika yaseKlasini eBalaseleyo yaBafundi abaK12 abaDikayo
- I-10 lokhuphiswano olukhulu lwaBafundi oluVula amandla akho | Ngeengcebiso zokuQuquzelela
Uwaphucula njani amava okufunda kwizikolo zeSTEM?
Ukufundisa ngeendlela ezikhuthaza bonke abafundi kunye nokomeleza ukuqhelana kwabo nomxholo we-STEM kunye nezenzo ngumsebenzi onzima.
Apha sazisa izixhobo zemfundo ezi-5 ezintsha zokuphucula imfundo ye-STEM enokuthi iqwalaselwe ngootitshala:
#1. I-CollabSpace
I-platform yentsebenziswano ye-intanethi efana ne-CollabSpace yenzelwe ngokukodwa imfundo ye-STEM. Ibonelela ngendawo yokusebenza apho abafundi nabafundisi banokusebenzisana, babelane ngezimvo, kwaye basebenze kwiiprojekthi kunye.
#2. IMicro: iKhompyutha yebhodi encinci yiBBC
I-micro: bit yikhompyutha encinci yebhodi eyenzelwe ukwazisa abafundi kwikhowudi, i-electronics, kunye nokucinga ngokubala. Sisixhobo esihlanganisiweyo esinezixhobo zoluvo ezahlukeneyo, amaqhosha, kunye nee-LED ezinokucwangciswa ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi.
#3. Nearpod
Iqonga lokufunda elisebenzisanayo elifana ne-Nearpod lenza ukuba ootitshala benze izifundo ze-STEM ezibandakanyekayo kunye nomxholo wemultimedia, imisebenzi yokunxibelelana, kunye novavanyo. Ibonelela ngeempawu ezifana nenyani yenyani (VR) kunye neemodeli ze-3D, ezivumela abafundi ukuba baphonononge iikhonsepthi ze-STEM ngendlela entywilayo kunye nesebenzisanayo.
#4. I-Lego Boost
I-Lego Boost yikiti yerobhothi eyenziwe liQela le-LEGO elidibanisa isakhiwo esinezitena ze-LEGO kunye nekhowudi ukwazisa abafundi abancinci kwiirobhothi kunye neengqikelelo zeprogram. Abafundi banokuphonononga izihloko ezinje ngentshukumo, abenzi boluvo, ingqiqo yenkqubo, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngokudlala ngokuyilayo ngeemodeli zabo zeLego.
#5. AhaSlides
IAhaSlides yintetho esebenzayo kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nesixhobo sokuvota esingasetyenziselwa ukubandakanya abafundi kwizifundo ze-STEM. Abafundisi-ntsapho banokwenza iinkcazo-ntetho ezisebenzisanayo, kunye neeseshoni zokucebisana ngeekhwizi, uvoto, kunye nemibuzo ephendulanayo ukulinganisa ukuqonda kwabafundi nokukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba ebonakalayo. I-AhaSlides ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezifana neeseshini ze-Q&A ephilayo kunye nengxelo yexesha lokwenyani, ivumela ootitshala ukuba bahlengahlengise ngoko nangoko imfundiso yabo ngokusekwe kwiimpendulo zabafundi.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Nguwuphi umzekelo wokufunda kwe-STEM?
Nantsi eminye imizekelo yokufunda kwe-STEM:
- Ukufunda malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi ngaphakathi kwezifundo zokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity
- Ukufunda ngeenzuzo ezinokubakho kunye nobungozi be-IoT
- Ukuphonononga impembelelo enokubakho yeNanotechnology kuluntu
Kutheni i-STEAM ilungile ezikolweni?
Inceda abafundi ukuba baqhelane nolwazi olunxulumene netekhnoloji ngokufunda ngamava kunye nokulungiselela abafundi izakhono eziyimfuneko ezinjengokusombulula iingxaki, ukusebenzisana, kunye nezakhono zophando.
Sesiphi isikolo esi-#1 se-STEM e-US?
Ezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zeSTEM e-US zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngokutsho kwemagazini iNewsweek
- Isikolo seNzululwazi kunye nobuNjineli eDallas
- Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo saseStanford
- Isikolo sabanetalente kunye nesiphiwo saseDallas
- I-Illinois Mathematics kunye neSayensi yeZiko
- Isikolo saseGwinnett seMathematika, iSayensi, kunye neTekhnoloji
Yintoni iSTEAM Education UK?
Imfundo yeSTEAM imele iSayensi, iTekhnoloji, ubuNjineli, uBugcisa, kunye neMathematika. Kwinkqubo yezemfundo yase-UK, ukufunda kwe-STEM kubalulekile ukunceda abafundi baphuhlise ubuchule bokuyila kunye nokuyila ukucinga okusombulula iingxaki ezinzima kumhlaba oqhutywa yitekhnoloji.
Iingcinga Final
INzululwazi, ubuNjineli, kunye nobuChwepheshe zezona zinto ziqhuba uqoqosho lwexesha elizayo kunye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi okunxulumene noko.
Kwaye abantu abaninzi bavuma ukuba imfundo ye-K-12 STEM idityaniswe nobunkokeli obuqhubekayo besayensi kunye nokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ukuzalisa indawo eyandayo yezikhundla eziphezulu zeSTEM, indima yezikolo zeSTEM ayinakuphikiswa ukunceda abafundi baphumelele ekulandeleni amaphupha abo.
Ukuphucula amava okufunda kwabafundi be-STEM nge IAhaSlides simahla ngoko nangoko!
Ref: Purdue.edu | Imizekelo ilebhu
