Iimviwo zakho ezizayo zisemnyango, kwaye awazi ukuba ungaziphumelela njani iimviwo zakho ngelo xesha lilinganiselweyo. Jonga eyona 14 ilungileyo iingcebiso zokufunda iimviwo ngexesha elincinci.
Kweli nqaku, awuxhotyiswanga kuphela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokulungiselela iimviwo zakho kodwa kunye neendlela ezibalaseleyo zokufunda ezinokukunceda ufumane amanqaku amahle kwiimviwo, iingcebiso zokujongana noxinzelelo lweemviwo kunye nokusebenza ngcono kwexesha elide ezifundweni.
Uluhlu lweZiqulatho
- Lisebenzise kangangoko ixesha leKlasi
- Funa Indawo Elungileyo Yokufunda
- Gxila kwiindawo zakho ezibuthathaka
- Jonga isilabhasi yakho
- Jonga amaphepha eemviwo ezidlulileyo
- Dibanisa neQela lokufunda
- Yiba nomfanekiso ngqondweni Wombandela
- Sebenzisa iPomodoro Technique
- Cwangcisa ucwangciso lokufunda
- Beka ifowuni yakho kude
- Fundisa abanye (indlela yeProtégé)
- Lala utye kakuhle
- Ukufunda okubandakanya
- Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
- Okukwintsusa
#1. Lisebenzise kangangoko ixesha leKlasi
Elinye lamacebiso amangalisayo okufundela iimviwo kukugxila kwixesha leklasi ngamandla kangangoko okwenza ixesha lakho lokufunda libe likhulu. Zama ukuthatha amanqaku kwaye umamele ngenkuthalo okuthethwa ngootitshala. Ukongeza, iingxoxo zaseklasini kunye nemisebenzi ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ingxelo ngokukhawuleza evela kutitshala wakho nakubantu ofunda nabo.
Related: Igumbi leKlasi yokuthetha: Iingcebiso ezisi-7 zokuphucula unxibelelwano kwiKlasi yakho ye-Intanethi
#2. Funa Indawo Elungileyo Yokufunda
Umoya uyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokufunda imveliso. Ukuba awukwazi ukugxila ekufundeni kwigumbi lakho lokulala okanye kwindawo ethambileyo, fumana indawo yokufunda ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho, lelinye lamacebiso angcono okufundela iimviwo. Ezinye zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokufunda lithala leencwadi (lendawo ohlala kuyo okanye eyesikolo sakho), ivenkile yekofu, negumbi lokufundela elingenamntu. Ziphephe iindawo ezixinene kakhulu, okanye iindawo ezimnyama kakhulu ezinokuthi ziphazamise ingqondo yakho okanye zinciphise umoya wakho.
#3. Gxila kwiindawo zakho ezibuthathaka
Ukuba awunalo ixesha elaneleyo lokulungiselela isifundo sakho, phakathi kweengcebiso eziphezulu zokufunda iimviwo, ukujongana namanqaku akho abuthathaka kufuneka kube yinto ephambili. Ukuba awuyazi into omawuyiqale, unokwazi ukuchonga iindawo apho ufuna ukuphuculwa ngokuphonononga amaphepha adlulileyo kunye nemibuzo yokuziqhelanisa. Unokwenza isicwangciso sokufunda esijolise ngokukodwa kwezo buthathaka ukuze ugcine ixesha namandla.
#4. Jonga isilabhasi yakho
Ukufumana iingcebiso zomzuzu wokugqibela, ungajonga kwakhona isilabhasi yakho. Kodwa kungcono ukuphonononga iintetho zakho ngexabiso elincinci yonke imihla. Ungangena kuyo yonke indawo yesilabhasi yakho ngokulandela ubuchule befanitshala, ukusuka kumbono ukuya kwiinkcukacha, ukusuka kweyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuya kweyona ingabalulekanga kangako ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi efuna uhlaziyo olungakumbi kwaye yintoni efuna kancinci.
#5. Jonga amaphepha eemviwo ezidlulileyo
Kwakhona, akusayi kubakho nkcitho yexesha ngokujonga iimviwo ezidlulileyo, lelinye lamacebiso aqhelekileyo okufundela iimviwo ezicetyiswa ngabantu abadala kunye nabafundi abafumana amanqaku abalaseleyo kwiimviwo. Ukuzibeka kuvavanyo olusebenzayo kunokuba luqheliselo olulungileyo lokusombulula iingxaki kunye nokuvavanya inkqubela phambili yohlaziyo. Ngaphaya koko, ungaziqhelanisa nesimbo semibuzo enokuthi ivele kuviwo lwakho kwaye uzifumane uzithembile kwaye ulungile.
#6. Dibanisa neQela lokufunda
Akukho macebiso angcono okufundela iimviwo kunokuthatha inxaxheba kwisifundo seqela kunye nokuxoxa ngaso nabafundi ofunda nabo. Uninzi lwexesha lamaqela okufunda anokudala izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo kunokuzifundela, umzekelo, abahlobo bakho banokuvala umsantsa wolwazi olulahlekileyo. Usenokumangaliswa kukuba abanye babahlobo bakho ziinkosi zokwenene zeminye imiba ongazange uyicinge. Ukongeza, amaqela okufunda anokukhuthaza ukucinga okuphangaleleyo kunye nokuyila njengoko kukho indawo yeengxoxo kunye neengxoxo kwimiba eyahlukeneyo
#7. Yiba nomfanekiso ngqondweni Wombandela
Unokufunda njani i-10x ngokukhawuleza kwiimviwo ngexesha elincinci? Elinye lawona macebiso angcono okufundela iimviwo kukuguqula izixhobo zakho zibe zizinto ezibonakalayo okanye udibanise izinto ezibonwayo, kunye nemibala ukwenza ulwazi lube lula ukukhumbula nokugcina kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubone izinto ngeliso lengqondo yakho. Kukwabizwa ngokuba kukufunda okubonwayo. Ngokukodwa ithathwa njengelona cebiso loviwo libalaseleyo labafundi baseprayimari.
#8. Sebenzisa iPomodoro Technique
Usenokungayazi igama elithi Pomodoro, kodwa usenokuba uqhelene nesicwangciso sokufunda semizuzu engama-25. Eli lelinye lamacebiso abalaseleyo okufundela iimviwo. Unokucinga ngayo njenge ulawulo lwexesha ubuchule, apho ulawula ixesha lakho lokugxila ekufundeni okanye ekusebenzeni ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-25 kwaye uthathe ikhefu lemizuzu emi-5. Ikwabonwa njengenye yezona hacks zemveliso zibalaseleyo kwabo bafuna ukwenza izinto ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
#9. Cwangcisa Ucwangciso lokufunda
Awunakwazi ukuba kungakanani okwenzileyo okanye kungakanani okushiyekileyo kumsebenzi wakho ukuba awulandeli isicwangciso sokufunda esithile, iinjongo zokufunda, okanye uludwe lwezinto oza kuzenza. Xa mininzi kakhulu imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ngexesha elifutshane, uya kuxakeka ngokulula. Iingcebiso zokufunda iimviwo ngempumelelo abafundi abaninzi kunye nootitshala bacebisa ukuba kumiselwe ishedyuli yokufunda. Ke, unokwahlulahlula imisebenzi kunye nezabelo zibe ziziqendu ezilawulekayo, ngakumbi kwabo balungiselela iimviwo zaseyunivesithi. Yintoni egqithisile? Uphando oluninzi luthetha ukuba elona xesha lilungileyo lokucinga okunzulu kunye nezakhono zokuhlalutya lisuka ku-2:00 PM ukuya ku-5:00 PM, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda kwiimviwo zaseyunivesithi.
#10. Fundisa abanye (i-Protégé Method)
U-Avery (2018) ukhe wathi: “Ngelixa sifundisa, sifunda’. Kuthetha ukuba abafundi baya kwenza umgudu ongakumbi wokufunda ulwazi xa besazi ukuba baza kufundisa abanye ngalo. Njengoko lelinye lawona macebiso angcono okufundela iimviwo, akukho nto iphikayo izibonelelo zabo. Umzekelo, imodeli yokucebisa, xa umcebisi eyalela umcebisi kumava akhe. Inokufumana ulwazi luhlaziywe ngakumbi ngokuchaneka kwayo kwaye isebenze ekusebenzeni.
#11. Beka ifowuni yakho kude
Kuphephe nantoni na enokukhokelela ekuphazamiseni okanye ekuzibekeni amangomso. Omnye wemikhwa emibi yokufunda abafundi abaninzi abanayo kukufumana iifowuni zabo ecaleni-ngecala ngexesha lokufunda. Ujonga izaziso ngokungxama, skrola kwimidiya yoluntu, okanye ubandakanyeke kwezinye izinto ezinganxulumananga nokufunda. Ke, unokuzilungisa njani, unokucinga ngokuseta amaxesha athile okufunda, usebenzisa izithinteli zewebhusayithi, okanye uvule imowudi ethi “Ungaphazamisi” kunokunceda ukunciphisa iziphazamiso kunye nokukhuthaza ukugxila okungcono.
#12. Mamela umculo omnandi
Umculo weBaroque ungqinwe njengengcebiso ebalaseleyo yokuphumelela kwiimviwo; olunye uluhlu lokudlalwayo olwaziwayo lunokubandakanya uAntonio Vivaldi, uJohann Sebastian Bach, kunye nokunye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awungomlandeli womculo weklasiki, ukuzama ukuseta kumculo owuthandayo kunokukwenza ukufunda kwakho kube mnandi kwaye kubandakanye. Qaphela nje ukukhetha umculo ongaphazamisi kakhulu okanye amazwi anzima, njengoko unokuphambukisa ingqalelo yakho kumsebenzi owenzayo.
#13. Lala utye kakuhle
Okokugqibela, ungalibali ukugcina ingqondo nomzimba wakho usempilweni kwaye unomoya njengoko umsebenzi wobuchopho utshisa amandla amaninzi. Awona macebiso angcono okufundela iimviwo ngokufanelekileyo kukufumana ubuthongo obaneleyo, ukutya okutyayo, kunye nokusela amanzi awaneleyo, ezizezinye zeendlela ezichanekileyo zokumelana noxinzelelo lweemviwo.
#14. Ukufunda okubandakanya
Ungakwenza njani ukufunda kwakho kubandakanyeke ngakumbi kwaye kube mnandi xa kufikwa kwisifundo seqela kunye nokufundisa abanye? Unokusebenzisa amaqonga enkcazo aphilayo njengaye IAhaSlides ukunxibelelana namaqabane akho okanye umcebisi wakho ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngoluhlu lwe iitemplates ezenziwe kakuhle, wena nabahlobo bakho ningazivavanya ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lomnye nize nifumane ingxelo ngoko nangoko kunye nohlalutyo lweziphumo. Unokongeza oopopayi, imifanekiso, kunye nezinto zesandi kwiprizenteyishini ukuyenza ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye inomdla. Ke zama i-AhaSlides kwangoko ukuze uvule ubuchule bakho.
Related:
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Kufuneka ixesha elingakanani ufundela iimviwo?
Ubungakanani bexesha elifunekayo ukufundela iimviwo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokuntsonkotha kwesifundo, isimbo sokufunda somntu ngamnye, kunye nenqanaba lokuzilungiselela. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba kwabiwe ixesha elibalulekileyo, ukusuka kwiintsuku ezininzi ukuya kwiiveki, ukuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo nokuqonda izinto ezigutyungelwe kwiimviwo.
Sesiphi esona sitayela sokufunda?
Izitayile zokufunda ziyahluka kwaye akukho nto ilingana-zilingana zonke "zigqwesileyo" njengoko umntu ngamnye enokulungela ukufunda ngesantya nangexesha lakhe. Esona simbo sokufunda sithandwa kakhulu kukufunda okubonwayo njengoko ukukhumbula izinto ezibonwayo kunokukhokelela kulwazi olungcono.
Ndingajolisa njani i-100% ekufundeni?
Ukukunceda wenze kangangoko ngexesha lakho lokufunda, nali ingcebiso kubafundi phambi kweemviwo: khetha iindlela zokufunda ezikufaneleyo, bekela bucala ixesha lokufunda, kwaye ulandele ukuzeyisa okunemiqathango. Kubalulekile ukubeka izinto ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka, ezifana neefowuni esandleni sakho.
Uthini umthetho we-80-20 ekufundeni?
Umthetho we-80/20, owaziwa ngokuba yi-Pareto Principle, ucebisa ukuba malunga ne-80% yeziphumo zivela kwi-20% yemizamo. Ukusetyenziswa kwisifundo, kuthetha ukuba ukugxila kwizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kunye nefuthe eliphezulu (20%) kunokuvelisa iziphumo ezibalulekileyo (80%).
Zeziphi iindlela ezi-4 zokufundisa?
Iindlela zokufundisa ze-4 A zezi zilandelayo:
- Injongo: Ukumisela iinjongo ezicacileyo kunye neenjongo zesifundo.
- Vuselela: Ukubandakanya ulwazi lwangaphambili lwabafundi kunye nokwakha uqhagamshelo kwiikhonsepthi ezintsha.
- Fumana: Ukwazisa ulwazi olutsha, izakhono, okanye iikhonsepthi.
- Faka isicelo: Ukubonelela abafundi ngamathuba okuziqhelanisa nokusebenzisa oko bakufundileyo ngeendlela ezinentsingiselo.
Okukwintsusa
Kukho iingcebiso zokuba ufunde kwiimviwo onokuzisebenzisa kwangoko ekufundeni kwakho kwemihla ngemihla. Kubalulekile ukufumana iindlela zakho zokufunda ezichanekileyo, kunye nesantya sokufunda, kwaye ube neshedyuli yokufunda enokukunceda wenze kangangoko ngexesha lakho lokufunda. Ungathandabuzi ukuzama iingcebiso ezintsha zokufunda njengoko ungazi nokuba yeyakho okanye hayi. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ukufunda kukwenzela impilo entle, hayi ukulungiselela iimviwo kuphela.
Ref: Oxford-yasebukhosini | I-Getatomi | Ikholeji yaseMzantsi | NHS
