Zeziphi ezona zihloko zicinezela kakhulu kwiCybersecurity namhlanje?
Kweli xesha lanamhlanje elihamba phambili ngokwetekhnoloji, apho sithembele kakhulu kwi-ikhosistim yedijithali, imfuneko yokuqinisekisa imilinganiselo eyomeleleyo yokhuseleko lonxibelelwano ibaluleke kakhulu. Izisongelo ze-Cyber ziyahluka ngokwendalo, kunye nenani elikhulayo labadlali abakhohlakeleyo abahlala befuna ukuxhaphaza ubuthathaka kwiinkqubo zethu ezidibeneyo.
Kweli nqaku, siphengulula kwezona zihloko zibaluleke kakhulu kunye nezamva nje kukhuseleko lwe-intanethi, sijonge ukufundisa kunye nokwazisa malunga nokukhusela idatha ebuthathaka kunye nokugcina ubumfihlo bedijithali.
Isiqulatho
- Ukuqonda i-Cybersecurity Landscape
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-Cyber kunye nohlaselo lwe-Cyberattacks
- Ukwaphulwa kwedatha kunye noBucala beDatha
- Ukhuseleko lwamafu
- Ukhuseleko lwe-IoT
- I-AI kunye ne-ML kwi-Cybersecurity
- Uhlaselo lobuNjineli beNtlalo
- Indima yabaSebenzi kuKhuseleko lwe-Cybersecurity
- IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Ukuqonda i-Cybersecurity Landscape
I-cybersecurity landscape ihlala iguquka, iqhelana nezoyikiso ezintsha kunye nemiceli mngeni. Kubalulekile kumashishini, abantu, kunye nemibutho ukuba bahlale benolwazi kwaye bekhuthele kwimisebenzi yabo yokhuseleko lwe-cyber. Ngokuphonononga imiba ebalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokhuseleko lwe-intanethi, singakwazi ukulwa nemingcipheko ngokufanelekileyo kwaye someleze ukhuseleko lwethu lwedijithali.
#1. Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-Cyber kunye nohlaselo lwe-Cyberattacks
Sesinye sezona zihloko zibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwe-cyber. Ukwanda kolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-intanethi kuye kwaba sisongelo esichaphazela amashishini, oorhulumente nabantu ngabanye. Izigebenga ze-Cybercriminal zisebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukeneyo, anje nge-malware, i-phishing, i-ransomware, kunye nobunjineli bentlalontle, ukuthomalalisa iinkqubo kunye nokuba idatha ebuthathaka.
Impembelelo yezimali yolwaphulo-mthetho kushishino luyamangalisa, kwaye uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba luya kuxabisa uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngokumangalisayo i-10.5 yetriliyoni yeedola ngonyaka ngo-2025, ngokutsho kweCybersecurity Ventures.
#2. Ukwaphulwa kwedatha kunye noBucala beDatha
Imixholo kwi-Cybersecurity ikwabandakanya ukophulwa kwedatha kunye nobumfihlo. Ekuqokeleleni idatha kubathengi, iinkampani ezininzi zithembisa ubumfihlo bedatha eyomeleleyo. Kodwa lonke ibali lahlukile. Ukophulwa kwedatha kuyenzeka, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kubhentsiswe iinkcukacha ezibaluleke kakhulu, kuquka iinkcukacha zobuqu, iirekhodi zemali, kunye nepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kumaqela angagunyaziswanga. Kwaye umbuzo ngulo, ngaba bonke abathengi banolwazi ngayo?
Ngenani elikhulayo leenkampani ezigcina izixa ezikhulu zedatha, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuqinisekisa amanyathelo aqinileyo okuthintela ulwazi oluyimfihlo ukuba lungavuzi. Iza kunye neenkcukacha zangasese zeDatha ezivela kwi-IBM Security zibonisa ubunzima bemeko; ngo-2020, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuphulwa kwedatha lifikelele kwi-3.86 yezigidi zeedola.
#3. Ukhuseleko lwamafu
Ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe belifu kuye kwaguqula indlela amashishini agcina ngayo kunye nokufikelela kwidatha. Nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho luzisa imingcipheko ekhethekileyo ye-cybersecurity kunye nezihloko ezinomdla ze-cybersecurity. Iindyikityha ziye zakhuthaza ixesha legolide lokusebenza kude, kunokwenzeka ukuba abasebenzi basebenze naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha kuso nasiphi na isixhobo. Kwaye kwenziwa iinzame ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ukuba ngoobani abasebenzi. Ukongeza, amashishini asebenzisana nabathengi kunye namaqabane efini. Oku kubangela inkxalabo enkulu malunga nokhuseleko lwamafu.
Ngo-2025, kuqikelelwa ukuba i-90% yemibutho yehlabathi iya kusebenzisa iinkonzo zefu, ifuna imilinganiselo yokhuseleko lwamafu, utshilo uGartner. Imibutho kufuneka ijongane ngenkuthalo inkxalabo yokhuseleko lwamafu, kubandakanya ubumfihlo bedatha, ukukhusela iziseko zelifu, kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Kukho umkhwa we imodeli yoxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo, apho i-CSP inoxanduva lokukhusela iziseko zayo ngelixa umsebenzisi wefu ekhoneni lokukhusela idatha, izicelo, kunye nokufikelela kwiindawo zabo zamafu.
#4. Ukhuseleko lwe-IoT
Imixholo ephambili kuKhuseleko lweCybers? Ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo ze-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) zazisa uluhlu olutsha lwemingeni yokhuseleko lwe-cyber. Ngezinto zemihla ngemihla ngoku eziqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi, ukuba semngciphekweni kwi-IoT ecosystems kuvula iingcango zokuba abaphulimthetho be-cyber baxhaphaze.
Ngo-2020, kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho umndilili wezixhobo ezili-10 eziqhagamshelweyo kwikhaya ngalinye lase-US. Eli phepha lophando lichaze iimeko ze-IoT ezintsonkothileyo njengewebhu edityanisiweyo ubuncinane yezixhobo ze-IoT ezili-10. Nangona iyantlukwano ibonelela abasebenzisi ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zesixhobo, ikwayinto enegalelo ekuqhekekeni kwe-IoT kwaye iza nemiba emininzi yokhuseleko. Umzekelo, abadlali abakhohlakeleyo banokujolisa izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, izixhobo zonyango, okanye iziseko ezingundoqo. Ukuqinisekisa amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko lwe-IoT kuya kuba ngundoqo ekuthinteleni ukophulwa okunokwenzeka.
#5. I-AI kunye ne-ML kwi-Cybersecurity
I-AI (i-Artificial Intelligence) kunye ne-ML (i-Machine Learning) iguqule amashishini ahlukeneyo ngokuphawulekayo, kubandakanywa ne-cybersecurity. Ukusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe, iingcali ze-cybersecurity ziyakwazi ukubona iipateni, izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nezoyikiso ezinokubakho ngokusebenza ngakumbi.
Ngokukhula kokusetyenziswa komatshini wokufunda (ML) algorithms kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lwe-cyber kunye nokusebenza kwe-cyber, siqaphele ukuvela koku kulandelayo. iintsingiselo ekudibaneni kwe-AI kunye ne-cybersecurity:
- Iindlela zokuzikhusela ezinolwazi nge-AI zibonisa amandla okuba yeyona milinganiselo ilungileyo yokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity ngokuchasene nemisebenzi yokugqekeza.
- Iimodeli ze-AI (XAI) ezichazwayo zenza izicelo zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi zikhuseleke ngakumbi.
- Idemokhrasi yamagalelo e-AI ithoba imiqobo yokungena kwi-automating cybersecurity practices.
Kukho uloyiko lwe-AI oluthatha indawo yobuchwephesha bomntu kwi-cybersecurity, nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ze-AI kunye ne-ML zinokuba sesichengeni sokuxhaphazwa, zifuna ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwakhona ukuze kuhlale inyathelo elinye phambi kwabaphuli-mthetho.
#6. Uhlaselo lobuNjineli beNtlalo
Uhlaselo lobuNjineli beNtlalo luphakathi kwemixholo enomdla kukhuseleko lwe-cyber abantu abadibana nalo rhoqo. Ngokunyuka kobuchule bobunjineli bentlalo obuntsonkothileyo, abaphulimthetho be-cyber bahlala bexhaphaza ukutyekela kunye nokuthembela kwabantu. Ngokukhohlisa ngokwasengqondweni, ikhohlisela abasebenzisi ekwenzeni iimpazamo zokhuseleko okanye banike ulwazi olubuthathaka. Umzekelo, ii-imeyile zokukhohlisa, ubuqhetseba befowuni, kunye neenzame zokuzenza ongeyena zinyanzela abantu abangaqinisekanga ukuba bakhuphe inkcazelo enobuzaza.
Ukufundisa abasebenzisi malunga nobuchule bobunjineli bezentlalo kunye nokwazisa kubalulekile ukulwa nesi soyikiso sigqubayo. Elona nyathelo libalulekileyo kukuzola kwaye ucele uncedo kwiingcali ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana ii-imeyile okanye iifowuni okanye izilumkiso malunga nolwazi oluvuzayo olufuna ukuba uthumele igama lakho eliyimfihlo kunye namakhadi okuthenga ngetyala.
#7. Indima yabaSebenzi kuKhuseleko lwe-Cybersecurity
Izihloko ezishushu kwi-cybersecurity zikwakhankanya ukubaluleka kwabasebenzi ekuthinteleni ulwaphulo-mthetho kwi-cyber. Ngaphandle kokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iimpazamo zabantu zihlala zilelona galelo libalulekileyo kuhlaselo lwe-cyber oluyimpumelelo. Izigebenga ze-cybersecurity zihlala zixhaphaza ukungazi kwabasebenzi okanye ukubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity. Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo kukusetwa kwegama lokugqitha elibuthathaka elisetyenziswa lula ngabaphuli mthetho be-cybercriminal.
Imibutho kufuneka ityale imali kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho oluluqilima lwe-cybersecurity ukufundisa abasebenzi ngokuqaphela iingozi ezinokubakho, ukuphumeza. izenzo zephasiwedi ezinamandla, izixhobo zoluntu ezisebenzisa, kunye nokuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcina isoftwe kunye nezixhobo zihlaziyiwe. Ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kwimibutho kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko ovela kwiimpazamo zabantu.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Izihloko kukhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity zahlukene kwaye zihlala zivela, ziqaqambisa imfuneko yamanyathelo asebenzayo ukukhusela ubomi bethu bedijithali. Ngokubeka phambili imisebenzi eyomeleleyo ye-cybersecurity, imibutho kunye nabantu ngabanye banokuthomalalisa umngcipheko, bakhusele ulwazi olubuthathaka, kwaye bathintele umonakalo onokuthi ubangelwe zizoyikiso ze-cyber.
💡Hlala uphaphile, zifundise wena kunye namaqela akho, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo uziqhelanise nemeko ye-cybersecurity eguqukayo ukuze ugcine ingqibelelo yenkqubo yethu yedijithali. Lungiselela inkcazo-ntetho ebandakanyayo nesebenzisanayo Ahaslides. Siqinisekisa ubumfihlo bedatha yakho kunye nokhuseleko.
