Yintoni uSuku lweBastille kwaye kutheni lubhiyozelwa | I-15+ i-Trivia emnandi eneempendulo

Vive la France🇫🇷

Yintoni eyenza ukuba Usuku lweBastille okanye uSuku lweSizwe lwaseFransi lubhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kangaka? Emva kweziqhushumbisi, imingcelele yolonwabo, okanye iziyunguma zasesidlangalaleni, imvelaphi yolu suku lukhethekileyo inentsingiselo engokwembali kubantu balo.

Sijoyine kolu hambo lunomdla njengoko sijonga ukubaluleka koSuku lweBastille kunye nenkcubeko ejikeleze le holide ithandwayo yaseFransi. Hlala ubukele kude kube sekupheleni komjikelo omnandi we-trivia kunye neenyani ezinomdla!

Uluhlu Yemixholo

• Yintoni uSuku lweBastille kwaye kutheni lubhiyozelwa?
• Yintoni emva koSuku lweBastille?
• Uyonwabela njani imibhiyozo yoSuku lweBastille?
• Vavanya ulwazi lwakho-uSuku lweBastille
• IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
• Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

isishwankathelo

Yintoni uSuku lweBastille kwaye kutheni lubhiyozelwa?

I-14 kaJulayi ibonisa uSuku lweBastille, umcimbi wonyaka ohlonipha ukuvuthuza kweBastille ngo-1789, isiganeko esibalulekileyo ngexesha lokuqala kweNguqulelo yesiFrentshi.

Ngumhla wembali kwimbali yesiFrentshi: 1790's "Fete de la Federation". Olu suku lwenzeka ukubhiyozela unyaka omnye emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweNqaba yaseBastille ngoJulayi 14, 1789 - kunye nokuvakalisa ixesha elitsha eFransi ngokudala isiseko sokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yokuQala.

Ngomhla we-14 kaJulayi ngo-1789, ihlokondiba elinomsindo elivela eFaubourg Saint-Antoine elikhokelwa ziinkokeli zoguquko laqalisa uhlaselo olunoburhalarhume oluchasene neBastille, njengengxelo engomfuziselo ngokuchasene negunya lobukhosi entliziyweni yaseParis.

Esi senzo senkalipho saziwa ngokuba yi Bastille Day Riot. Emva kwemini, amabanjwa asixhenxe awayevalelwe kwiBastille ayekhululiwe; esi senzo ngokukhawuleza yaba yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yesiFrentshi.

Ukususela ngoJulayi 14, 1789, ukusa kuJulayi 14, 1790, intolongo enqatyisiweyo yadilizwa. Amatye ayo asetyenziselwa ukwakha ibhulorho yasePont de la Concorde kunye nokukrola iikopi ezincinci zeBastille kumaphondo ahlukeneyo. Indawo yase Bastille yanamhlanje imi kule ndawo yayiyinqaba.

Usuku lwe-Bastille luhlonipha amandla okuguqula i-French Revolution kwaye luphawula usuku lokubhiyozela inkululeko, ukulingana, kunye nobuzalwana kwisizwe sonke. Esi sikhumbuzo saminyaka le sibonisa umanyano kunye nomoya ongalawulekiyo wabantu baseFransi kuyo yonke indawo.

Yintoni emva koSuku lweBastille?

Ukulandela uqhwithela lwe-Bastille, abantu baseParis bathatha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, bephawula inyathelo labo lokuqala loloyiso ngokuchasene nengcinezelo "i-Ancien Regime" okanye i-Old Regime.

Esi siganeko sibalulekileyo sabonisa uloyiso olubalulekileyo lwabantu, ukubaxhobisa ukuba bajongane nemikhosi yasebukhosini. Ekugqibeleni, inqaba yaseBastille yatshatyalaliswa phantsi, yacima ubukho bayo obumangalisayo kwimbonakalo yesixeko.

Ngokuchaseneyo nenkolelo edumileyo, uSuku lweBastille, okanye 'la Fête Nationale' ngesiFrentshi, alukhumbuli ngokuthe ngqo isiganeko esithile sokubhukuqwa kwe-Bastille, kodwa malunga nendibano enkulu eyaziwa ngokuba I-Fête de la Fédération, okanye uMthendeleko weeFederations, wenziwa kwi-Champ de Mars ngoJulayi 14, 1790, ukusungula ixesha elitsha kunye nokuchithwa kwe-absolutism. Amawakawaka abantu abasuka kuwo onke amaphondo alo lonke elaseFransi bebekho ukuze bawubhiyozele.

Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, imibhiyozo eyayingoJulayi 14 yaphelelwa ngamandla yaza ngokuthe ngcembe yabhanga. Noko ke, ngoJulayi 6, 1880, iPalamente yamisela umthetho obalulekileyo, owamisela uJulayi 14 njengeholide yesizwe yeRiphabliki.

Uyonwabela njani imibhiyozo yoSuku lweBastille?

Mininzi imisebenzi eyonwabisayo yoSuku lweBastille onokuyonwabela, njengoko iyenye yeeholide zesizwe ezibalulekileyo ebantwini. Ukuba useFransi ngoko ukwindawo yokuzonwabisa!

#1. Ixesha lekhefu elifanelekileyo

Njengeholide yesizwe exatyisiweyo, uSuku lweBastille lunika abantu baseFransi ikhefu elibafaneleyo emsebenzini, kwaye imibhiyozo iqalisa ngemibhiyozo yomoya kubusuku obungaphambili. Ngosuku lokwenyani, umhla we-14, umoya uyaphumla, ufana neCawa yokuphumla kwabaninzi.

Ngelixa abanye bekhetha ukulala, abanye bathatha inxaxheba kwimidaniso edlamkileyo ebabambisa amaziko edolophu asekuhlaleni.

#2. Joyina itheko loSuku lweBastille ngokutya neziselo

Uphawu loSuku lwe-Bastille kukuhlalisana okwabelwana ngako phakathi kweentsapho kunye nabahlobo abahlanganisana kwipiknikhi ezonwabileyo.

Ixabiso lemveli elifana ne-crusty baguette🥖, ukhetho olubanzi lweetshizi, izimuncumuncu zaseFransi, kwaye mhlawumbi nokuchukunyiswa kwechampagne kuhombisa iingubo zepikiniki, ukwenza amava okutya okumnandi.

Ngeli xesha, iivenkile zokutyela zamkela esi sihlandlo ngokunikezela ngeemenyu ezikhethekileyo zeQuatorze Juillet, zimema abaxhasi ukuba bazongcamlisa izitya ezikhethekileyo ezithimbe umongo wombhiyozo.

#3. Iifireworks zoSuku lweBastille

Kulo lonke elaseFransi, isibhakabhaka sasebusuku sivutha ngumboniso oqaqambileyo wezinto zomlilo ngobusuku obumangalisayo be-14 kaJulayi. Ukususela kwiilali zaseBrittany ukuya kwiimbombo ezikude zeli lizwe, imibala eqaqambileyo nokuqhwatywa kwezandla kukhanyisa ubumnyama.

Incopho ye-fireworks extravaganza ityhileka ngokuchasene nomfanekiso ongemva we-Eiffel Tower. Ngumboniso omangalisayo okhanyisela isibhakabhaka ebusuku ngemibala eqaqambileyo ebomvu, emhlophe, kunye nebhlowu.

Joyina umoya odlamkileyo eChamp de Mars, apho ikonsathi yomculo yasimahla iqala ngentsimbi yesi-9:

#4. Dlala umjikelo wePétanque

Ayingombhiyozo we-14 kaJulayi ukuba awuboni nokuba liqela elinye labantu elidlalayo IPétanque (okanye iiboules) epakini. Ngumdlalo ofikelelekayo kubo bonke. Ukudlala oku uya kufuna i-boules pitch ngokukodwa kunye neebhola ezinzima okanye iibhola zesiFrentshi ezihlala zinemibala yesilivere. Unokufunda imigaqo Apha.

#5. Bukela eyona parade yakudala yasemkhosini

Ungalibali ukubukela umngcelele womkhosi ngentsasa ye-14 kaJulayi njengoko usihla e-Champs-Elysées yaseParis. Lo mboniso kamabonwakude wesizwe, ukhatshwa ngumhobe ongxolayo othi La Marseillaise, ubonisa owona mngcelele mkhulu nowona mkhulu eYurophu.

Kufuneka ubuncinci iyure phambi kwemibhiyozo ye-11 AM ukuze ukhusele isihlalo esingaphambili kwaye ube namava emiboniso eyoyikisayo yomkhosi wamaphepha, ii-fly-overs, kunye nezithethe zokuzingca eziquka umoya we-Bastille Day.

Vavanya ulwazi lwakho-uSuku lweBastille

Ngoku lixesha lemijikelo embalwa yemibuzo yoSuku lweBastille ukubona ukuba uyikhumbula kangakanani le holide ithandwayo yesiFrentshi. Unokufunda iinyani ezonwabileyo (kwaye mhlawumbi nesiFrentshi) endleleni!

1. Ngowuphi umhla uSuku lweBastille lubhiyozelwa? (Impendulo: NgoJulayi 14)
2. Yintoni iBastille? (Impendulo: Intolongo yenqaba eParis)
3. Ngubani okhokele uqhwithela lweBastille? (Impendulo: Abavukeli)
4. NgoSuku lweBastille, uya kuhlala usiva umhobe wesizwe waseFransi. Kwaziwa njenge… (Impendulo: La Marseillaise)
5. Ngowuphi unyaka uSuku lweBastille lwaba yiholide yesizwe eFransi? (Impendulo: 1880)
6. Kwenzeke ngowuphi unyaka uqhwithela lwentolongo yaseBastille? (Impendulo: 1789)
7. Ngowuphi umqondiso obalulekileyo ekugxilwe kuwo kwimibhiyozo yoSuku lweBastille? (Impendulo: Inqaba ye-Eiffel)
8. Ngowuphi umbala obonakaliswe ngokubalaseleyo ngoSuku lweBastille? (Impendulo: Iblue, emhlophe kunye nebomvu - imibala yeflegi yaseFransi)
9. Yeyiphi intyatyambo engumqondiso wesizwe weFransi kunye noSuku lweBastille? (Impendulo: Iris)
10. Zeziphi ezinye iiholide zelizwe laseFransi ezibhiyozelwa ngexesha elifanayo noSuku lweBastille? (Impendulo: Usuku lweSizwe lwaseFransi (ngoJuni 21) kunye noMthendeleko we-Federation (ngoJulayi 14, 1790))
11. Uqhwithela lweBastille yaba sisiqalo sexesha lembali eFransi. Eli xesha laziwa njenge… (Impendulo: INguquko yaseFransi)
12. Yayingubani uKumkani waseFransi ngeli xesha? (Impendulo: Louis XVI)
13. Yayingubani uKumkanikazi waseFransi ngeli xesha? (Impendulo: UMarie-Antoinette)
14. Mangaphi amabanjwa afunyanwe etshixiwe eBastille xa kwakubhujiswa isaqhwithi? (Impendulo: 7)
15. Ngomhla weBastille, kukho imibhiyozo kulo lonke elaseFransi. Yiholide yesizwe eyaziwa njenge … (Impendulo: La Fête Nationale)

Ngaba ufuna imibuzo engakumbi? Yiya kwi-AhaSlides kwaye ukhangele amawakawaka iitemplates esele zenziwe konke simahla.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Usuku lwe-Bastille lusebenza njengophawu olunamandla lokomelela nokuzimisela kweFransi, ukukhumbula iziganeko zembali ezincede ukubumba indlela yayo kunye nokumela inkululeko, ukulingana, kunye nobuzalwana kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ukusuka ekubhiyozeleni nabantu obathandayo ukuya kwimidaniso edlamkileyo, iipiknikhi, kunye nemiboniso yomlilo - olu suku ludibanisa uluntu ngelixa likhuthaza ukuzingca kwesizwe.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Kwenzeka ntoni ngoJulayi 14 1789, uSuku lweBastille?

Ngomhla obalulekileyo we-14 kaJulayi, 1789, imbali yabona isiganeko esingaqhelekanga esaziwa ngokuba yi-Storming of the Bastille (isiFrentshi: Prize de la Bastille).

Embindini weParis, eFransi, abavukeli baqalisa ngenkalipho uqhankqalazo lwabo baza bathimba ngempumelelo indawo yogcino lwezixhobo zamaXesha Aphakathi, inqaba nentolongo yezopolitiko, iBastille.

Esi senzo sobunkunkqele saphawula inguqu kwiMvukelo yamaFrentshi, nto leyo ebonisa umoya ongagungqiyo wabantu nephulo labo elingayekeleliyo lenkululeko nobulungisa.

Ngaba amaFrentshi athi uSuku lweBastille olonwabileyo?

Ukuba awufuni ukubonakala ubhidekile kubantu baseFransi, akufanele uthi "uSuku lweBastille" njengoko amaFrentshi abhekisela kwi-14 kaJulayi njengo. Le Quatorze Juillet or La Fête Nationale. Ke ayisilo isiko ukuba uthi Happy Bastille Day eFransi.

Kwenzeka ntoni eParis ngoSuku lweBastille?

IParis iyithatha nzulu xa isiza kwimibhiyozo yoSuku lweBastille. I-Place de la Bastille iguqulela ekubeni yitheko lebhloko elivulekileyo, ngelixa i-Champs-Elysées ikhazimla nge-parade yasemkhosini emini.

Ngentsimbi ye-11 PM, i-Eiffel Tower ithatha indawo esembindini eneziqhushumbisi eziphefumlayo kunye nekonsathi yasimahla. Kukho izihlwele ezidlamkileyo ezijikeleze umfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-Winged Liberty odala umoya odlamkileyo obonisa umdla wembali wexesha elidlulileyo.

Usuku lweBastille eParis ngumbhiyozo ongenakulibaleka wenkululeko kunye nelifa lemveli laseFransi.