Yintoni ukuzinza kokutya?
Sibona inani labemi behlabathi liqhubeka nokunyuka ngokumangalisayo, uqikelelo lwe-9.7 yezigidigidi ngo-2050. Ngemithombo yendalo yolulelwe kwimida yabo kunye nendalo engqongileyo ingcoliseka kakhulu, ukuzinza kokutya kuye kwavela njengenye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo kwixesha lethu.
Nangona kunjalo, sijongene nemfuno engxamisekileyo yokujongana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo, yentlalo, kunye nezoqoqosho ejikeleze inkqubo yethu yokutya ukuze sifezekise ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuzinza.
Yintoni Uzinzo lokutya? Zeziphi iintsingiselo kunye nezinto ezintsha ekucingelwa ukuba ziya kuba neempembelelo ezinamandla kulo mba?
Isiqulatho:
- Yintoni Uzinzo lokutya?
- Inkxalabo yehlabathi kuZinzo lokutya
- Ukufuna iiProtheyini eziZinzileyo
- Ukutya okunempilo-Iresiphi echasene nongcoliseko
- IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yintoni Uzinzo lokutya?
Ngokutsho kweZizwe eziManyeneyo, ukuzinza kokutya kubhekiselele kubukho, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokutya okunesondlo nokukhuselekileyo. Oku kutya kufuneka kuveliswe ngendlela egcinakalayo kokusingqongileyo, kwaye kuxhase iinkqubo zokutya noqoqosho lwengingqi.
Injongo yokugcinwa kokutya kukudala inkqubo yokutya eyomelele kwaye ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa impilo yeplanethi. Oku kuquka:
- ukunciphisa inkcitho yokutya kunye nelahleko
- ukukhuthaza ezolimo oluzinzileyo kunye neendlela zokuvelisa ukutya
- ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokulinganayo ekutyeni
- ukuphucula isondlo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya kubo bonke abantu.
Impumelelo yozinzo lokutya okanye hayi ubukhulu becala ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yokutya. Kuthiwa ukuguqula iNkqubo yokuTya kubalulekile kwimpilo yabantu kunye neplanethi enempilo. Kuthetha iinkqubo eziphantsi, kubandakanywa ukulima, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela, ezisebenzisana norhwebo, amandla, kunye neenkqubo zempilo zonke zifuna inguqu.
Inkxalabo yehlabathi kuZinzo lokutya
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuzinza kokutya?
IWorld Food Programme inikela ingxelo yokuba ngaphezu komntu omnye kwabasi-1 ehlabathini lonke—abantu abazizigidi ezingama-9—bayalamba suku ngalunye.
Ukutya kozinzo kubandakanya yonke imiba yoqoqosho. Sisisombululo se Indlala yeZero injongo phakathi kwe-17 SDGs yiZizwe eziManyeneyo (UN). Ngokukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo zolimo, ulawulo lwezibonelelo ezinoxanduva, kunye nokuhanjiswa kokutya okulinganayo, uzinzo lokutya lunokuba negalelo elibonakalayo ekupheliseni indlala nasekuphumezeni injongo yeNdlala.
Yintoni uZinzo lokutya-uLimo oluZinzileyo
Yintoni ngokwenene malunga noZinzo lokutya? Kweli candelo, sithetha ngakumbi malunga nezolimo oluzinzileyo olusondeleleneyo ekufumaneni uzinzo lokutya.
Kubandakanya ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo, ukulima ngendalo, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza yezitshabalalisi. Ngokunciphisa ukuthotywa komhlaba, ukugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokugcina imithombo yamanzi, ukulima okuzinzileyo kunceda ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokomelela kwenkqubo yendalo, ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yokutya.
Ngokutsho kukaKirkpatrick, i-MS, i-RDN, ukufudumala kwehlabathi yeyona nto isongelayo echaphazela ukuzinza kokutya kwehlabathi. Ichaphazela ngqo ezolimo ezizinzileyo. Iphazamisa amaxesha okulima esintu, ichaphazela isivuno sezityalo, kwaye idala imingeni kumafama asekuhlaleni axhomekeke kwimo yezulu engatshintshiyo yezityalo zawo.
Ngeli xesha, ukwanda kweemfuno zokutya kunyanzelise iinkampani ezilima kwimizi-mveliso ukuba zisebenzise izitshabalalisi eziyityhefu, iikhemikhali, oomatshini, kunye nezinto eziphilayo eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza ukuze zithathe inxaxheba yobunkokeli kwicandelo lezolimo. "Inokubangela utshintsho lwendalo, olunokuthi lushiye izizukulwana ezizayo zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo," utshilo uKirkpatrick.
"Ngaphezu kwesinye kwisihlanu ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse (GHG) yehlabathi kubangelwa kulimo—ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kulimo lwezilwanyana.”
Ukufuna iiProtheyini eziZinzileyo
Yintoni ukuzinza kokutya okuza nesisombululo? Ukutya ukutya okuneprotheyini etyebileyo njengenyama, intlanzi, amaqanda, iimveliso zobisi, kunye nokunye akukho nto iphosakeleyo njengoko zibonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko zokugcina impilo yonke.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokubanzi iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo ezinxulumene nemiba ethile yemveliso yokutya kunye nokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi malunga nongcoliseko lomoya.
"Ukuba iinkomo bezicalulwa njengelizwe lazo, beziya kukhupha iigesi zegreenhouse ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na ilizwe ngaphandle kweTshayina."
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izazinzulu ezininzi kunye neenkampani zokuvelisa ukutya ziye zenza iinzame zokuvelisa ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokunencasa okunokuthi kube nefuthe elincinane kwimithombo yendalo kunye nokukhutshwa kweGesi yeGreenhouse.
Ishishini lokutya libone izinto ezintsha kunye neendlela ezizezinye kwiiproteni kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Nazi ezona ziphumeleleyo.
Inyama yenkcubeko
Ukuphuhliswa kwenyama ekhuliswe elebhu kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle yindlela ehamba phambili ejolise ekuboneleleni ngemveliso yenyama ngaphandle kokufuya ngokwemveli.
"I-San Francisco-based Eat Just kuxelwe ukuba yinkampani yokuqala yehlabathi ukuba nenyama yayo ekhuliswe elebhu kwindawo yokutyela."
I-ertyisi protein
Iprotein ye-Pea ithathwe kwi-yellow split peas kwaye ngumthombo weprotheyini esekelwe kwisityalo. Lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo banezithintelo zokutya, njengoko kungenabisi, i-gluten-free, kwaye ihlala ikhululekile kwizinto eziqhelekileyo.
Izinambuzane kunye neprotheni yokungunda
Izinambuzane ezidliwayo zifumana ingqalelo njengomthombo wokutya ozinzileyo kunye nesondlo esinamandla okujongana nokungakhuseleki kokutya kunye nokungondleki. Ngokomzekelo, iqakamba, iGrasshoppers, iMealworms, kunye neMopane Worms, zaziza kujongana nokutya okungazinzanga.
"Ezinye iiproteni ngokuqinisekileyo zisesisiqhekeza esincinci semarike yenyama (i-2.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola xa kuthelekiswa ne-1.7 yeetriliyoni zeedola, ngokulandelanayo13). Kodwa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kuyathembisa."
Ukutya okunempilo-Iresiphi echasene nongcoliseko
Ngubani onoxanduva lokugcinwa kokutya? Yintoni Ephosakeleyo Ngokutya Esikutyayo? Kule ntetho kwinkqubo ye-TED Talk, uMark Bittman uphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokuchithwa kokutya okuvela ekugqithiseni kokutya, inyama, kunye neziselo ezinoshukela.
Indlela otya ngayo kunye nento oyidlayo zizinto eziphambili ezichaphazela intlalontle yoluntu kunye nempilo yeplanethi. Yonke into encinci evela kuthi inokunceda ukukhuthaza ukuzinza kokutya. Ke singenza ntoni ukunciphisa ifuthe lethu lokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhusela izixhobo kwizizukulwana ezizayo?
Indawo i-Ibedrola iphakamise i-8 yokutya okunempilo ukusinceda sihlale sisempilweni ngelixa sigcina ukutya okuzinzileyo.
- Linganisa ukutya kwakho kunye nemifuno emininzi kunye nemifuno
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwenyama
- Ukubaluleka kwemveliso yendalo kunye ne-organic
- Musa ukuthenga kakhulu isixa sokutya onokukutya
- Khetha imveliso engenazibulali zinambuzane
- Yitya ukutya kwamaxesha onyaka
- Hlonipha amashishini akhuthaza iCSR
- Ukuxhasa iimveliso zasekhaya
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Kuthini ukuzinza kokutya ngokoluvo lwakho? Ngaba ukulungele ukujoyina izigidi zabantu abatya ukutya okunempilo abathe cwaka abanegalelo ekuzinzeni kokutya? Ukutya okunempilo akunzima, iqala ngesidlo sakho esilandelayo, uhambo lwakho olulandelayo lokuthenga, kunye nokukhetha kwakho okulandelayo.
🌟 AhaSlides ixhasa ukutya okunempilo kwaye lishishini elilandela amaxabiso eCRS. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba uphonononge iindlela ezingenakubalwa zeqonga lethu elinokusetyenziswa ukwenza iintetho ezibandakanyayo, ezifundisayo eziphakamisa imigaqo yezempilo kunye nozinzo. Bhalisa ku AhaSlides ngoku!
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yintoni ukuzinza kokutya?
Ingcamango yokugcinwa kokutya ijolise ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo, ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ubutyebi bendalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amafama anokuzixhasa, kwaye aphucule umgangatho wobomi kwisijikelezi-langa sethu.
Yintoni umzekelo wokuzinza kokutya?
Ukuzinza kokutya kuhlala kuza nemveliso yendalo, ngakumbi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno evelisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2 ephantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nenyama. Ukutya okugqwesileyo okugcinekayo ngamakhowa, ipulses, iMussels, iiSeaweed Cereals, kunye neenkozo.
Yeyiphi imigaqo esi-7 yokuzinza kokutya?
I-Global Alliance for the Future of Food iqaphela nemigaqo: ukuhlaziywa, ukomelela, impilo, ukulingana, ukwahlukana, ukubandakanywa, kunye nokudibanisa.
Ref: UMckinsey |
