ืืขืจื ืขื ืงืขื ืืืื ืฉืืืขืจ. ืืืขื ืื ืืขืจืขืจืก ืืึธืื ืืื ืขืจืฉื ืึธื ืืขืืืืื, ืืึธืื ืืื ืึธืคืืืึธื ื ืืฉื ืืขืืึทื ืงืืื ืงืืึธืจืงืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก ืฆื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืจื ืึท ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืื ืฆืืืึทื ืฆืืง ืึธืืขืจ ืืขืจ ืขื ืขืจืืขืืืง ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืงืขืจืึทืงืืขืจืืกืืืงืก. ืืืขืื ืืื ืืขืจื ืืื ืืขืจื ืขื? ืึธืืขืจ ืืืึธืื ืืขืืขืจ ืืึธื ืืืื ืืึทืึธืก?
ืืืจ ืืึธืื ืืืืื ืืขืจืขืื ืืื ืืขืจืขืจืก ืืื ืืึทื ื-ืฉืืืืขื ืืืง ืงืึทืจืืขืจืข ืืื ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจืืื ืืื ืืขื ืคืขืื, ืืื ืืงืกืืืืึทื ืฆื ืืืืื ืขืืืขืืข ืคืื โโืื ืืขืคืจืืืื ืืื ืืืช ืืึทืงืืืง ืืืึธืก ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืืืจ ืคึผืจืึทืงืืืฉ ืกืึทืืืฉืึทื ื ืฆื ืคึผืจืึธืกื ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืืขืจืืึทืื.
ืืืจ ืืึธืคื ืึทื ืื ืขืฆืืช ืืขืืคึฟื ืืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืง ืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืงืืืก!
ืืืฉ ืคืื ืงืึธื ืืขื ืฅ
- ืขืคืขืงืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ืืึทืข ืืขืจืขืจืก
- ื ืึทืืืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก ืืื ืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ
- ืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืึทื ืึทืืขืืขื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
- ืืืฉืืจืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
- ืฉืืืกื ื ืขืืขื
ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืืขืจ ืื ืกืคึผืืจืึทืืืึธื ืก?
ืขืคืขืงืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ืืึทืข ืืขืจืขืจืก
1/ ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืืืข ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืึทื ืฉืืึธื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืคึผืึทืกืืื ืึทืืืึธืจืืื ื ืืืืกื ืืื ืืจืืืืฆืืื ืขืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืขืืืึธืืก, ืื "ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืืืข ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ" ืืืคึฟื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืื ืกืืืืึทืฆืืข.
ืืืฆื, ืืื ืืขื ื ืืึทืข ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืึธืืขื, ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืืขืื ืืืื ืืื ืืขื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ, ืืื ืื ืืขืจืขืจืก ืืืขืื ืืืื ืืึทืฉืืืืืงื ืคืื ืืขืจื ืขื, ืืืืืื ื, ืจืขืืฉืืกืืจื ืืื ืึทืจืืืฉืขืืคื. ืืขืจืขืจืก ืืืขืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืึทืจืงื ืืื ืคืึทืจืืขืกืขืจื ืืขืงืฆืืขืก ืืืจื ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืืืข ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื ืืื ืืืืืืืขืืืึท ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืึทืื ืืื ืขื ืืืืืืฉืื ื, ืฉืคึผืึทืก ืืื ืืึทืื ืืืึธืก ืืืื ืขืก ืืจืื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืืืืขื ืื ืฆื ืื ืืขืจืึทืงื. ืกืืืืขื ืื ืงืขื ืขื ืึทืงืืืืืื ืึธื ืืืื ื ืขืืขื ืืื ืืขืงืฆืืขืก ืืื ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื ืึทืืึท ืืื:
- ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืืืข ืคึผืจืขืืึทื ืืืืฉืึทื ื
- ืืึธืืืขื ืืขืจื ืขื
- ืงืืืืืืขืก
- ืจืึธืืข-ืฉืคึผืื
- ืืืืืืืื
ื ืืฆื ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืืืืื ืืื ืืขืืืืื ืืืื ืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืืขืจืกื ืขืคืขืงืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก ืฆื ืฆืืฆืืขื ืื ืืคืืขืจืงืืึทืืงืืื ืคืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืื ืคืึทืงืืืฉ-ืฆืืื ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืึทืื.
2/ ืื ืึทืืืืืืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืขืืืึธืืก - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืื ืึทืืืืืืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืืืื ืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืึทืืึทืคึผื ืืื ืืึทืื ืฆื ืื ืึทืืืืึทืืื ืคืื ืืขืจื ืขืจื.
ืขืก ืืขืืคึผืก ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืขืืขืจื ืฉืขืคึฟืขืจืืฉืงืืื ืืื ืึทื ืืืืืงืืขื ืกืงืืื ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ืืื-ืคืึธืจืฉืื ื, ืคึผืจืึธืืืขื ืกืึทืืืืื ื ืืื ืงืจืืืืฉ ืืจืืืื ืกืงืืื, ืืืืื ืกืงืืื ืืื ืืื-ืึทืกืขืกืืึทื ื.
ืืื ืืึทืืื ืืขืจ, ืื ืื ืึทืืืืืืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืขืืืึธืืก ืืืื ืืึทืื ืื ืงืืึทืก ืึท ืคึผืืึทืฅ ืืขืจ ืืขืืขืืืง ืืืจื:
- ื ืืฆื ืื ืคึผืืึทื-ืืื ืืงืื ื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก
- ื ืืฆื ืืืืจืืืึทื ืคืึทืงื ืืขืื ืึธืืึธืืืข
- ื ืืฆื ืึทื ืืื ืืืืืื ื
- ืืขืืืฉื ืืขืจื ืขื
- ืคึผืจืืืขืงื-ืืืืืจื ืืขืจื ืขื
- ืึธื ืคืจืขื-ืืืืืจื ืืขืจื ืขื
ืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ืื ืืขืืืึธืืก ืืืจ ืืึธื ื ืืฉื ืืืขืื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืคืืจื!
3/ ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืึทื ืึทืืขืืขื ื ืกืงืืืืก - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืฆื ืืืจ ืืขื ื ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืืขืจืขืจ ืึธืืขืจ ืืึธืื ืืึธืจื ืคืื ืืขืจืคืึทืจืื ื, ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืงืืื ืืืขื ืืขืืคึฟื ืืืจ ืคืืจื ืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืกืืืืื ืืื ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท positive ืืขืจื ืขื ืกืืืืืืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื.
ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืคืืจ ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืงืืื ืืื ืฉืืืกื ื ืงืืืืช ืึทืจืื:
- ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืืืืงืืขื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ
- ืืึทืคึผื ืื ืืคืืขืจืงืืึทืืงืืึทื ืคืื ืื ืชึผืืืื
- ื ืื ืืขืจ ืืืืืืืง ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ
- positive ืืืกืฆืืคึผืืื
ืื ืกืงืืื ืืืขื ืืืื ืงืจืืืืฉ ืงืึทื ืืจืืืืึทืืขืจื ืฆื ืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก.
4 / ืืขืจื ืขื ืืืืื ืกืงืืืืก - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืืื ืึทืืืฉืึทื ืฆื ืืจืึทื ืกืงืจืืคึผืฅ, ืกืขืจืืืคืืงืึทืฅ ืืื ืึทืงืึทืืขืืืง ืืขืจืืจืืืืื ืืขื, ืืืึธืก ืืขืืคึผืก ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืืืช ืืืขืจื "ืึทืืึทืืฅ" ืืื ืงืึธืคึผืข ืืื ืืขืื ื ืึธื ืฉืืืข ืืขื ืขื ืืืืื ืกืงืืื.
ืืื ืืขืืคึฟื ื ืืฉื ืืืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืฆื ืงืึธืคึผืข ืืขืกืขืจ ืืื ืงืจืืืกืื, ืึธืืขืจ ืืืื ืืขืืคึฟื ืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจืืขืกืขืจื ืฆืืืขืืขืจื ืกืงืืื ืืืึธืก ืคืืจื ืฆื ืืึธืจืื, ืขืืคึผืึทืื ืืื ืึท ืืขืกืขืจ ืคืืจืฉืืื ื ืคืื ืกืืืืึทืืืึธื ืก ืืื ืืขื ืืฉื.
ืฆื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืืืื ืกืงืืื ืืคืขืงืืืืืื, ืขืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืืืขืื:
- ืืจืืคืข ืคืจืืืขืงืื ืืื ืฆืืืึทืืขื ืึทืจืืขื
- ืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืึทืกืกืขืกืกืืขื ื
- ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจืืืขื ืืึทื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืขืงื ืืงืก
- ืืึทืืขืจืงืื ื-ืืขื ืืืขื ืืื ืืื-ืจืืคืืขืงืฉืึทื ื
- ืืึทื ืงืืงื ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆืื ื
ืืืขื ืืงืืืืคึผื ืืื ืืืืื ืกืงืืื ืคืจื ืืื ืืึธืจ, ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืืขืื ืืืืื ืึทืืึทืคึผื ืืื ืืืกืฉืืืืขื ืืขืกืขืจ. ืึทืืื ืขืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืคืื ืืจืื ืืขืจ ืฆื ืคืืจื ืืืื ืงืืึทืก.
5/ ืคืึธืจืืึทืืืืืข ืึทืกืกืขืกืกืืขื ื ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืืื ืึท ืืึทืืึทื ืกื ืจืึทื ื ืกืืกืืขื, ืืืืืข ืคืึธืจืืึทืืืื ืืื ืกืึทืืขืจืึทืืืื ืึทืกืขืกืืึทื ืฅ ืืขื ืขื ืงืจืืืืฉ ืืื ืงืึทืืขืงืืื ื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข. ืืืื ืืืจ ืคืึทืจืืึธืื ืืื ืฆื ืคืื ืืืืฃ ืืขืืขืจ ืึทืกืขืกืืึทื ื ืคืึธืจืขื, ืื ืกืืึทืืืก ืคืื ืืจืึทืงืื ื ืชึผืืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืืขื ืืืขืจื ืึทืืืืืืืึทืก ืืื ืืืคึผืื ืงืืืขื.
ืืืขื ืืขืืืขื ืื ืฆื ืคืืจ ืืื ืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ, ืคืึธืจืืึทืืืืืข ืึทืกืขืกืืึทื ื ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืจืขืจืก ืฆื ืืืืื ืกืืจืืืขืจื ืืขืจื ืขื ืฆื ืคึผืึทืกื ืื ืชึผืืืื ืก ืึทืงืืืึทืืืฉืึทื ืืึทื ื ืืขืฉืืืื ื. ืื ืืื ืขืจืืืขืจืืืง ืึทืืืฉืึทืกืืืึทื ืฅ ืืขืืคึฟื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืขืจืืจืืืื ืืืืขืจ ืืขืจื ืขื ืืึธืืื ืืื ืงืจืืื ืืืืกื ืจืืึฟ ืืคืขืงืืืืืื.
ืืึธ ืืขื ืขื ืขืืืขืืข ืคืึธืจืืึทืืืืืข ืึทืกืกืขืกืกืืขื ื ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื ืืขืืื ืงืขื:
- ืงืืืืืื ืืื ืฉืคึผืืืขืจืืึท
- ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืืืข ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื
- ืืืกืงืืกืืข ืืื ืืขืืึทืืข
- ืืขืื ืคึผืึธืืืก ืืื ืืืขืจืืืืง
ืื ืคืึธืจืืึทืืืืืข ืึทืกืกืขืกืกืืขื ื ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื ืืืขื ืืขืืคึฟื ืืขืจืขืจืก ืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจืฉืืืื ืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืึธืื ืคึผืจืึธืืืขืืก ืืื ืื ืืขืงืฆืืข. ืืืึธืก ืืื ืคืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืึธื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืื? ืืื ืืื ืคึฟืึทืจืฉืืืื ืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืคืื ืืืึทื ื ืก ืืขืงืฆืืข? ืืื"ื ื
ื ืึทืืืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก ืืื ืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ
1/ ื ืึทืืืจ ืืึทื ืึทืืขืืขื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืืขืจืขืจืก ืฉืคึผืืื ืึท ืคืื ืืจืขืกืขืจืข ืจืึธืืข ืืื ื ืึธืจ ืืจืืืื ืึทื ืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืกืึทืืืืฉืขืงืฅ. ืืื ืื ืฆืืื ืืขืจืขืจืก ืคืึทืจืืจืขื ืืขื ืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืื ืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ, ืืขืจืขืจืก ืืขื ืขื ืึท ืืึธืืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืืืืขื ืื ืฆื ื ืึธืืคืึธืืื, ืืขืืคึผืื ื ืืื ืจืขืืืืืจื ืืืึธืืฉืึทื ื ืืื ืคืืจื ื ืึทืืืจ. ืืึธืก ืืื ืืืึธืก ืื ืืขืจืขืจืก ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืฆืืืจืืืื ื ืึทืืืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก.
ื ืึทืืืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก ืืืขื ืืขืืคึฟื ืืืจ ืืขื ืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืื ืืื ืฆื ืึทืจืืขืื ืืื ืืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืฆื ืืขืจืืจืืืื ืึท ืืขืืื ื ืืื ืืจืืง-ืคืจืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืกืืืืืืข. ืขืืืขืืข ืคืื โโืื ืืขืงื ืืงืก ืืขืจืืื ื ืืขื ืขื:
- ืฉืืขืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืึผืืืื ืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื
- ืืืืืืขื ืฆืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื
- ืืึทืืื ืื ืืึทืืึทืืึทื ืืื ืึท ืืืกื ืืืืึธืจ
- ืื ืึทืืืืืืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืขืืืึธืืก
- ืืืืงืขืจื "ืฉืืจืึธืฃ" ืืื "ืฉืืจ"
- ืืจืื ืืจืื ืคืื ืืึทื ืืืืืื ื
ืขืก ืงืขื ืืืื ืืขืืึธืื ืึทื ืื ืืฆืืื ืคืื ืึท ืงืืึทืก ืืขืคึผืขื ืืก ืืืืฃ ืคืืืข ืกืืืืช, ืึธืืขืจ ืื ืคืื ืืึทืืขื ืืึทื ืขืืขืืขื ื ืืื ื ืึทืืืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื.
2/ ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืึทื ืึทืืขืืขื ื ืคึผืืึทื - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืฆืืืึทืืขื ืืื ื ืึทืืืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก, ืฉืืคื ืึท ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืคึผืืึทื ืืืขื ืืขืืคึฟื ืืขืจืขืจืก ืืืืขื ืึท ืืขืืืืขืจ ืืขืจื ืขื ืกืืืืืืข ืืื ืืึทืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืคืึทืจืึทื ืืืืึธืจืืืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืืขืจ ื ืึทืืืจ. ื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืคึผืืึทื ืืืขื ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืืขื ืขืคืืฅ ืึทืืึท ืืื:
- ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืงืืืึทืืืืขื ืืขืงืฆืืขืก ืฆื ืืขืืคึฟื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืึทืจืืึทื ืฆืืขื ืืืืกื ืืขืกืขืจ.
- ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืืขืืืืื ื ืฆื ืจืืืืึธืจืืื ื ืืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืึทืจืงื ืืื ื ืึทืืืจ ืืื ืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืื ืืืืืืืืง ืจืืืืกืื ื ืืขืืืื ื ืึทืืืจ.
- ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืืื ืืึธืื ืืขืืืกื-ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืขืจ ืืืืืขื ืข ืืืกืืืฉืึทื ื.
- ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืื ืืขืจืขืจืก ืืืขืื ืคึฟืึทืจืฉืืืื ืืื ืึทืืืืจ ืฆื ืื ืืึทืื ืืจืื ืคืื ืืขืืขืจ.
ืืื ืึทืืืฉืึทื, ืขืืืขืืข ืกืืขืคึผืก ืฆื ืึทื ืืืืืงืืขื ืึท ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืคึผืืึทื ืึทืจืืึทื ื ืขืืขื:
- ืฉืืขืื ืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืึผืืืื
- ืฉืืขืื ืืจืขื ืขืฆื ืฆืืืืฉื ืืขืจืขืจืก ืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื
- ื ืืฆื ืืื ืืืขื ืืื ื ืื-ืืื ืืืขื ืงืึธืืื ืืงืึทืฆืืข
- ืืขืจืืจืืืื ืืื ืฆื ืขืืืขืจื
ืคึผืจืืคึผืขืจืื ื ืึท ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืคึผืืึทื ืืื ืงืึทื ืืืฉืึทื ืืงืฉืึทื ืืื ืื ืืฉืคึผืื ืืืขื ืืึทืื ืื ืืืขืึทื ืกืืืืืืข ืฆื ืืขืืคื ืืึทืืจืขื ืขืฆื ืืื ืึทืืจืขืก ืึทื ืึทืงืกืขืคึผืืึทืืึทื ืชึผืืืื ื ืึทืืืจ ืืื ืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ, ืืขืจืืื ืืึธืืืึทืืืืืืื ื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืฆื ืึทื ืืืืืงืืขื ืืืืขืจ ืคึผืึธืืขื ืฆืืขื.
ืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืึทื ืึทืืขืืขื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
1/ ืชึผืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืึทืฉืืขืืื ื - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืืึทืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืคืึทืจืงื ืึทืกื ืืืืขืจ ืื ืืขืงืฆืืข ืืื ืึท ืืืกืืขืฆืืืื ื ืืืขื ืคืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก. ืืื ืืึทืืื ืืขืจ, ืืื ืืขื ืขื ืึท ืืจืืืก ืืึธืืืืืึทืืึธืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืฆื ืงืืืขื ืฆื ืงืืึทืก ืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืื ืืืขื ืคึผืจืืคึผืขืจืื ื ืืขืืขืจ ื ืืึท ืืขืงืฆืืข.
ืขืืืขืืข ืืืขืื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืจืขืกืขืจื ืชึผืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืึทืฉืืขืืื ื ืึทืจืืึทื ื ืขืืขื:
- ื ืืฆื ืชึผืืืื ืืืื ืื ื
- ืืึธืื ืืื ืจืขืื
- ืืึธืืขืืืขื ืคืึทืจืืขืกื ืืื ืึท ืืืกืคืจืขื
- ืฉืืขืื ืง & ื ืืฉืขืงืคึผืืื ืฅ
ืื ืืขืงื ืืงืก ืืืขื ืืขืืคึฟื ืืืจ ืึธื ืฆืื ืื ืื ืื ืืื ื ืืึทืืขืจืืงืืึทื ืคืื ืืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืฆื ืืขืจื ืขื, ืืื ืืึทืื ืื ืฆืืื ืืขืจ ืขื ืืืฉืืืึทืืึทื.
2/ ืึธื ืืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืึทืฉืืขืืื ื - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืึทื ืึทืืขืืขื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืึธื ืืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ื ืื ืืขืจ ืึท ื ืืืืืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืจืขืจืก ืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืื ืึธื ืืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืชึผืืืื ืืึทืฉืืขืืื ื ืืขืงื ืืงืก.
ืึทื ืฉืืึธื ื ืืื ืข ืืืืจืืืึทื ืคึผืจืขืืึทื ืืืืฉืึทื ื ืคืื ืคืื ืืขืึธืจืืข, ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืขื ืขื ืืืกืืจืึทืงืืึทื ืืืจื ืื ืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืื ืืขืืขืืืืืืข, ืึท ืืื ื ืึธืืขืจ ื ืึธืจ ... ืคืึทืจืฉืืึธืคื. ืขืืืขืืข ืขืฆืืช ืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจืืขืกืขืจื ืืึทืฉืืขืืื ื ืืขืฉืึทืก ืึท ืืืืจืืืึทื ืืขืงืฆืืข ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืจืืื ื ืืื ืืืื:
- ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืงืืืืืื
- ืืึทืืขืก & ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื
- ืคืืืคึผื ืจืึธืืข ืคึผืจืขืืึทื ืืืืฉืึทื ื
- ืงืึทืืึทืืขืจืืืืืื ืืึทืกืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืืืืขื ืื
ืืืก ืืืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืกืืขืจ ืืืืจืืืึทื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก.
3/ ืคืืืคึผื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืึทืืื ืคืื ืึทื ืืจืืืืฆืืื ืขืื ืืขืืืึธืืก ืืึธืื ืืืฆื ืืขืืขืื ืืืขื ืฆื ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื ืืขื ืืืขื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืืื ืข. ืืื ืคืืืคึผื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืื ืึท ืืขืจืกื ืืฉืืงืึทืืืข ืืขืจื ืขื ืืืคึฟื ืืืืึทื ืขืก ืืจืขื ืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืืขื ืขืคืืฅ:
- ืกืืืืขื ืื ืึทื ืืืืืงืืขื ืคืจืืึท ืืขืจื ืขื ืกืงืืื
- ืืขืจืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืึทืื ืืขืจ ืขื ืืืืืืฉืื ื ืืขืงืฆืืขืก
- ืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืืืืขืจ ืืืืื ืืึทื ื ืืื ืืื ืืืืขืจ ืืืืืขื ืข ืืืขืื
- ืกืืืืขื ืื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืืขื ืึท ืืขืจ ืืืฃ ืคืืจืฉืืื ื
- ืืขืจืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขื ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืึท ืืขืจ ืืืืืขืจื ืฆืืืึทื ื
ืืืฉืืจืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืืื ืื ืืขืฆืืข ืืึธืจื, ืืจืืืืฆืืื ืขืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืขืืืึธืืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืกืืขืืืืืึทื ื ืื ืคึผืึทืกืืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื 4.0 ืืขืื ืึธืืึธืืืข ืืงืืคืข. ืืืฆื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืืึธืจ ืืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืฃ ืคืื ืืขืื ืึธืืึธืืืข ืืืฉืืจืื ืฆื ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืืื ืึทืืืฉ, ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืื ื ืืื ืืขืืกื ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืกืืืืืืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืืืืขื ืื.
1/ ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืจืขืกืคึผืึธื ืกืข ืกืืกืืขืืก - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
A ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืขื ืืคืขืจ ืกืืกืืขื (CRS) ืืื ืืจืื ื ืฆื ืืืืขื ืืื ืืงืขืจืืืง ืืื ืืึธืืขืจื ืงืืึทืกืจืืื. ืืื ืึท ืกืืึทืจืืคืึธื ืข, ืกืืืืขื ืื ืงืขื ืขื ืึธื ืืืื ื ืขืืขื ืืื ืึทืืืืึธ ืืื ืืืืืฉืึทืืืึทื ืืืืืืืขืืืึท ืคึผืึธืืืก, ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืื ืืจืืื ืกืืึธืจืืื ื ืืื ืืืึธืจื ืืืืืงื ืก, ืฉืคึผืื ืืขืื ืงืืืืืื, ืืื"ืื
ืืื ืึท ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืขื ืืคืขืจ ืกืืกืืขื, ืืขืจืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขื:
- ืงืจืึธื ืืึทืื ืืืืฃ ืงืืื ืคืื ืื ืคืจืื ืึธื ืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืึทืืขืจืงืื ืืขื ืกืืกืืขืืขื.
- ืคืึทืจืืจืขืกืขืจื ืชึผืืืื ืืึทืฉืืขืืื ื ืืืจื ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืื ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื.
- ืคึฟืึทืจืืขืกืขืจื ืืืืืข ืึธื ืืืื ืืื ืึธืคืคืืื ืข ืืขืจื ืขื ืืงืกืคึผืืจืืึทื ืกืื.
- ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ืชึผืืืื ืคืืจืฉืืื ื ืืื ืืึทืืื ืืื ื ืืฉืขืง.
- ืืขืื ืืื ืืืื ืื ื ืึทืกืืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืืื ืงืืึทืก.
ืขืืืขืืข ืคืึธืืงืก ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืขื ืืคืขืจ ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืขื ืขื ืึทืืึทืกืืืืขืก, Poll Everywhere ืืื iClicker.
2/ Google ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ
Google ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืื ืืืื ืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืืขืจืกื ืคืึธืืงืก ืืขืจื ืขื ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขืืขื (LMS).
ืึธืืขืจ, ืื ืกืืกืืขื ืืืขื ืืืื ืฉืืืขืจ ืฆื ื ืืฆื ืืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืจืขืจ ืืื ื ืืฉื ืฆื ืืขืง-ืกืึทืืื. ืขืก ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืืืฉืึทื ื ืึทืืึท ืืื ืฉืืืขืจืืงืืื ืื ืืึทืืจืืืืื ื ืืื ืื ืืขืจืข ืึทืคึผืืึทืงืืืฉืึทื ื, ืงืืื ืึธืืึทืืืืืื ืงืืืืืื ืึธืืขืจ ืืขืกืฅ, ืคืขืื ืคืื ืึทืืืึทื ืกืืจืืข LMS ืคึฟืขืึดืงืืืื ืืื ืึท ืืืืืืขื ืขืืืขืจ ืืื ืืืืขื ืคืื ืคึผืจืืืืึทืืงืืื.
ืึธืืขืจ ืืึธื ื ืื ืืึธืจื ืืืืึทื Google ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืขืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืื ื. ืขืก ืืื ืื ืืกืื Google ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืึทืืืขืจื ืึทืืืืืขืก ืืืืฃ ืืขื ืืึทืจืง, ืืื ืืึธื ืก ืคืื ืึทืืืึทื ืกืืจืืข ืคึฟืขืึดืงืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืจื ืขื ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขืืขื.
3/ ืืืืืืึทื ืืืฉืืจืื ืืื ืืืืืื ื - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืคืืจืืืืก ืืึธื ื ืื ืืึธืื ืืขืื ืึธืืึธืืืข ืืขืืคึฟื ืืื ืื ืืื ืืื ืืืขืจ ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก? ืืื ืื ืืืืืืึทื ืืืฉืืจืื ืืื ืืืืืื ื, ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืืขืื ืืขืฉืืืื ื ืืืื ืืขืฆืืืื ืฆื ืึท ืขื ืืืืืืฉืื ื ืืขืงืฆืืข ืืืจื ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืื ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื ืึทืืึท ืืื ืงืืืืืื, ืืขืื ืคึผืึธืืืก, ืืืึธืจื ืืืืืงื ืก, ืกืคึผืื ื ืขืจ ืจืึธื, ืืื"ื ื. ืกืืืืขื ืื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืื-ืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืืืืกื ืืืึธืก ืฆื ืืึธื ืืืจื ืคึฟืขืึดืงืืืื ืึทืืึท ืืื ืึทืกืืื ืื ื ืืึทืกืงืก ืืื ืืขืงืฆืืขืก.
(ืขืืืขืืข ืคืื โโืื ืืขืกืืขืจ ืืืืืืึทื ืืืฉืืจืื ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืจืกื ืืขืืืืื ื ืืขื ืขื Google Classroom, AhaSlides, Baamboozle ืืื Kahoot)
4/ ืืืฉืืจืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืืืฉืืืงืืืืขืจื - ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก
ืื ืืืฉืืจืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืืืฉืืืงืืืืขืจื ืืืขื ืืื ืขื ืืื ืึท ืืขืฆื ืืืื ืฆื ืขืคืขืงืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื. ื ืื ืืืืื ืื ืืจืึทืืืกืื ืื ืืขืกืืขืจ ืืืฉืืจืื ืืื ืืืืืื ื ืืื 2024, ืึธืืขืจ ืขืก ืืืื ืื ืืจืึทืืืกืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข:
- ื ืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืึธืืขืืก: ืืืืจืืืึทื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืื ืคืืืคึผื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ.
- ืคืจืื ืืขืง ืืืฉืืจืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืจืขืจืก: ื ืื ืืขืจ ืืืืืืืง ืงืืึทืกืจืืื ืืื ื ืืึทืข ืืขืจื ืขื ืืขืงื ืืงืก ืืื ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื.
- ื ืื ืืืขืื ืคืื ืืขืจื ืขื: ืืื ืขืฆืืช ืืื ืืืฉืืจืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืฆืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืืื ืืฆืืื ืคึผืจืืืขืงื ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืจืขืจืก.
- ืกืืคึผืขืจ ืขืฆืืช ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื ืคืืจืื ื ืึธื ืืืื ืงืืืกื ืืื ืงืจืืืืืื ื ืึทื ืึธื ืืืื ืงืืึทืก ืคึผืืึทื.
ืืืจ ืืึธื ื ืื ืืืขืื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืคืืจื ืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืคึผืึทืืขืจ ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก!
ืฉืืืกื ื ืขืืขื
ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืคืืืข ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก ืืึธืจื. ืึธืืขืจ, ืฆื ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื ืืืืก ืืืึธืก ืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืืืื ืงืืึทืก ืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื, ืขืก ืืื ืงืืื ืื ืืขืจืข ืืืขื ืืื ืฆื ืืืื ืืขืืืืืืง, ืฉืขืคืขืจืืฉ ืืื ืืขืจื ืฆื ืื ืืืืขืจืคืขื ืืฉื ืคืื ืืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืขืืขืจ ืืึธื. ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืื ืงืึธืจืคึผืขืจืืื ืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก ืึทื ืึทืืึทืกืืืืขืก ืึทืืืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืื ืึท "ืกืื" ืคืื ืืืื ืืืืื.
ืืื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืขื, ืืึธื ื ืื ืคืึทืจืืขืกื ืืืขืื ืื ืึทืืืืึทื ืืืืืฉืื ืืขืื ืึธืืึธืืืข ืืจืขื ืื ืฆื ืืขืจืขืจืก ืืืึทื ื; ืืึธื ืก ืคืื ืืืืืื ืืงืจืืื ืืืฉืืจืื ืืืืจืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืจ ืฆื ื ืืฆื!
ืืืขืจืืืืง ืืคืขืงืืืืืื ืืื AhaSlides
ืืจืืื ืกืืึธืจืืื ื ืืขืกืขืจ ืืื AhaSlides
- 14 ืืขืกืืขืจ ืืืฉืืจืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจืืื ืกืืึธืจืืื ื ืืื ืฉืืืข ืืื ืึทืจืืขื ืืื 2024
- ืืขืืึทื ืง ืืึธืจื | ืคืจืื ืึธื ืืืื ืืจืืื ืกืืึธืจืืื ื ืืขืฆืืึทื
- ืืจืึทืค ืืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืืขื ืขืจืึทืืึธืจ | 2024 ืจืึทื ืืึธื ืืจืืคืข ืืึทืงืขืจ ืืืืื
ืึธื ืืืื ืืื ืกืขืงืื ืืขืก.
ืืึทืงืืืขื ืคืจืื ืืื ืื ืืขืืคึผืืึทืืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืื ืืขืฆื ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื. ืฆืืืื ืึทืจืืืฃ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจืื ืืื ื ืขืืขื ืืืึธืก ืืืจ ืืืืื ืคึฟืื ืืขืจ ืืืกืืขืจ ืืืืืืึธืืขืง!
๐ ืืึทืงืืืขื ืคืจืื ืืขืืคึผืืึทืืขืกโ๏ธ
ืึธืคึฟื ืืขืฉืืขืืืข ืคึฟืจืืื
ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ืื ืืื 8 ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก?
ืคืื ืืขื ืืื ืงืืึทืก ืึทืงืก, ืืืจ ืืืขื ืืขืจื ืขื ืื ืืจืืืก 8 ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืจืึทืืขืืืขืก, ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื: ืขืงืกืคึผืขืงืืืืฉืึทื ื, ืงืืืื ื, ืืึทืกืงืื ื, ืืคืืขืจืงืืึทืืงืืื ืคึผืจืึทืืคึผืก, ืกืืื ืึทืื, ืงืื, ืฆืืื ืืืืึทืฅ ืืื ืคึผืจืึทืงืกืืืึทืื.
ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ืื 4 ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืืืื?
ืื ืคืืจ ืืืืคึผื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืกืืืืื ืืขื ืขื:
1. ืืืืืึธืจืืืึทืจืืึทื - ืฉืืจืขื ื ืึทืืืืจืึทื ืก ืฆื ืึผืืืื ืืื ืงืืืื ืคึผืืึทืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืจืืึทื ืฉืจืืึทื ืคืื ืกืืืืขื ืื. ืขืืคืึทืกืืืืื ืคืึธืืืขืืืืืงืืึทื ืืื ืืขืกืงืขื.
2. ืคึผืขืจืืืกืืื - ืืืืื ืืง ืึผืืืื ืืื ืืึทืื ืืจืื ืืขื ืขื ืืึทืฉืืืื. ืกืืืืขื ืื ืืึธืื ืึท ืคึผืืึทืฅ ืคืื ืคืจืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืงืืื. ืืขืจ ืืจืึธืคึผ ืืื ืฆื ืืืื ืืืืงื ืืืจื ืกืืืืขื ืื.
3. ืื ืืึทืืืืฉืึทื ื - ืืืื ืื ืกืืจืึทืงืืขืจ ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืฉืึทื ืืื ืกืืืืขื ืื ืึธืืขืจ ืงืืืื ืงืืึทืกืฆืืืขืจ ืืืกืฆืืคึผืืื. ืงืืืื ืืขืจืืืึทืจืืื ื ืืื ืฉืืขืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืกืืืืขื ืื.
4. ืืขืืึธืงืจืึทืืืฉ - ืึผืืืื ืืื ืจืืกืคึผืึทื ืกืึทืืืืึทืืื ืืขื ืขื ืืืกืงืึทืกื ืฆืืืึทืืขื. ืชึผืืืื ืึทืจืืึทื ืฉืจืืึทื ืืื ืืืึทืืืื. ืขืืคืึทืกืืืืื ืจืขืกืคึผืขืงื, ืึธื ืืืื, ืืื ืงืึธืืคึผืจืึธืืืก.
