Ezinye izindlela eziyi-11 ze-Brainstorm Diagram Zokuguqula Indlela Oyivusa Ngayo Imibono ngo-2024

Cishe uke wahlangana nodonga lwezitini lokucabanga ngaphambili.

Yilelo phuzu esimisweni sokuxoxisana lapho wonke umuntu evele ethule ngokuphelele. Kuyisivikelo sengqondo, ngaphezu kwanoma yini, ngakho-ke kungase kubonakale njengohambo olude, olude oluya emibonweni emnandi elele ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Ngokuzayo uma ulapho, zama okumbalwa okuhlukile imidwebo yokucabanga. Ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokusetha kabusha ibhulokhi ngokubhekana nenkinga nge-engeli ehluke ngokuphelele.

Bangaba ukhiye wokuvula ukukhiqiza kweqiniso phakathi kwethimba lakho, kanye neminye imibono yemidwebo emihle enegazi.

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Yini i-Brainstorm Diagram?

Sonke siyakwazi lokho ukucabangela kungaba yithuluzi elihle kakhulu, elisebenzisanayo elikhuthaza ukuxoxisana nokwakhiwa kwemibono, kodwa yini ngempela imidwebo yengqondo?

Imidwebo ye-brainstorm yiyo yonke leyo amafomethi ahlukene wokuhlanganisa ingqondo, ezinye zazo okungenzeka usuzazi kakade. Impela, kukhona okudume kakhulu ukuklanywa kwengqondo, kodwa baningi abanye abanamandla okuvula imibono emihle, ikakhulukazi uma ugijima a ingqondo ebonakalayo.

Wake wazama ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT? Umdwebo wethambo lezinhlanzi? Ukuxoxisana okuphambene? Ukusebenzisa imidwebo yemicabango ehlukene efana nalena kuvusa indlela ehlukile yokucabanga ngawe nethimba lakho. Bakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nenkinga futhi ucabange ngayo ngelinye iso.

Kungenzeka ukuthi awukezwa noma awukezwanga ngemidwebo yezingxoxo esinayo ngezansi, kodwa yizame ngayinye emihlanganweni yakho embalwa elandelayo. Ngeke wazi ukuthi yimuphi ongavula into esagolide...

11 Okunye Okungenziwa Emidwebeni Yemephu Yengqondo

#1 - Ukubhala ingqondo

Ukubhala ubuchopho iwumdwebo omuhle kakhulu ohlukile wokucabanga okhuthaza umcabango ozimele kanye nokwakhiwa komqondo osheshayo. Kuhle kakhulu ekudaleni amasethi emibono asebenzisanayo futhi ahlukahlukene ngokushesha. Ngokuyisebenzisa, ungakhuthaza ukucabanga kweqembu ngendlela engaphazamisi ukuhumusha okuzimele kwesihloko noma umbuzo.

I-Brainwriting ingase isebenze kahle kuwo wonke amalungu eqembu lakho, ngisho nabantu abangazithembi ngokuxoxa esidlangalaleni ngemibono yabo. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ayidingi ukuxhumana ngamazwi futhi isengaqinisa ukusebenzisana.

Nansi indlela ukubhala kwengqondo okuvame ukusebenza ngayo:

1. Phakamisa umbuzo noma isihloko eqenjini.
2. Nikeza iqembu lakho imizuzu embalwa ukuthi lizibhale lizimele phansi yonke imibono elinalo ngesihloko.
3. Uma isikhathi sesiphelile, bazodlulisela imibono yabo komunye umuntu, ozofunda amanothi bese engeza nemicabango yakhe.
4. Ungaphinda lokhu izikhathi ezimbalwa.

Ungathola ukuthi ukufunda imibhalo yabanye, kungavusa imicabango nezikhombisi-ndlela ezintsha, futhi ungagcina usuneqoqo lemibono ehlukahlukene nehlukahlukene.

Kunokwehluka kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi 6-3-5 ukubhala ingqondo, okucatshangwa ukuthi ibhalansi efanele yokunikela kanye nokuphumayo kwamaqembu amancane. Kubandakanya ithimba labantu abangu-6 abakhiqiza imibono imizuzu engu-3, ​​umjikelezo uphindwa izikhathi ezi-5.

#2 - Umbuzo Wokuvunguza

Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhiqiza imibono nezimpendulo ezithile kungaba yinselele - ikakhulukazi uma usesezigabeni zokuqala zenqubo.

Umbuzo wokuvunguza (noma Q isiphepho) yakhelwe lesi simo ngqo. Ngokubuza imibuzo, abantu baphonselwa inselelo yokuqhamuka nemibuzo kunemibono noma izimpendulo.

1. Thatha isihloko/umbuzo noma umqondo owumongo.
2. Njengeqembu (noma lilodwa) lithuthukisa imibuzo eminingana ephuma kulo mbono owumgogodla - lokhu kuwumbuzo omkhulu.
3. Kusukela kusethi yemibuzo ethuthukisiwe, ungabheka izisombululo noma imibono yombuzo ngamunye engase iphendule ngempumelelo umbuzo wokuqala.

Ukubuza imibuzo kuyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lemfundo. Kubekela inselele ulwazi lwabafundi futhi kungakhuthaza ukucabanga okubanzi. Ifomethi yokuphendula imibuzo ilungele ukufunda ngokuhlanganyela ekilasini futhi ingavula amathuba okuzijabulisa, ezinye izindlela sebenzisa ingqondo ezifundweni.

Ungasebenzisa i khulula umenzi womdwebo wengqondo njenge AhaSlides ukuze bonke abasebenzi baphendule imibuzo yabo ngezingcingo zabo. Ngemva kwalokho, wonke umuntu angavotela umbuzo ongcono kakhulu ongawuphendula.

#3 - Imephu yebhamuza

Ukwenza imephu yebhamuza kufana nokwenza imephu yengqondo noma ukucabanga, kodwa kunikeza ukuguquguquka okuthe xaxa. Kuyithuluzi elimangalisayo ezikoleni, lapho othisha befuna izindlela ezintsha zokusiza izingane zandise noma hlola silulumagama sabo ngemidlalo kanye nemidwebo yokucabanga. 

I-drawback eyinhloko yemephu yebhamuza ukuthi ungathola ukuthi ubhoboza phansi endleleni ethile noma umbono ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu futhi ungalahlekelwa ukugxila kwasekuqaleni kokuhlela. Lokhu akuyona into embi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uyisebenzisela ukwakha isilulumagama noma ukwenza amasu, kodwa kuyenza ingasebenzi kahle ezintweni ezifana ukuhlela indaba.

#4 - Ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT

Amandla, Ubuthakathaka, Amathuba, Izinsongo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT kuyingxenye esemqoka yokuhlela nokwenza izinqubo eziningi zebhizinisi. 

• Amandla - Lawa amandla angaphakathi ephrojekthi, umkhiqizo noma ibhizinisi. Amandla angahlanganisa izindawo zokuthengisa ezihlukile (ama-USP) noma izinsiza ezithile ongazithola izimbangi zakho ezingenazo.
• Ubuthakathaka - Ebhizinisini, ukuqonda ubuthakathaka bakho bangaphakathi kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Yini evimbela ukuncintisana kwakho? Lokhu kungaba izinsiza ezithile noma amakhono. Ukuqonda ubuthakathaka bakho kukuvulela amathuba okukwazi ukukuxazulula.
• Amathuba - Yiziphi izici zangaphandle ezingasebenzela wena? Lokhu kungaba izitayela, imibono yomphakathi, imithetho yendawo kanye nemithetho.
• Izinsongo - Yiziphi izici zangaphandle ezingezinhle ezingasebenza ngokumelene nombono noma iphrojekthi yakho? Futhi, lokhu kungaba amathrendi ajwayelekile, imithetho noma imibono eqondene ngqo nemboni.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT kukhishwa njengama-quadrants angu-4 ngeyodwa ka-S, W, O, kanye no-T ngayinye. Ababambiqhaza bane- iqembu lengxoxo ukuthola phansi imibono ephathelene nephuzu ngalinye. Lokhu kusiza ekwenzeni izinqumo zamasu ezimfushane nezesikhathi eside. 

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT kuyisisekelo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi futhi kungasiza ukwazisa abaholi ukuthi bangakha kanjani imidwebo ephumelelayo nefanelekile yezingxoxo ngezikhathi zokuhlela ezizayo.

💡 Ufuna i- isifanekiso samahhala sokucabanga? Hlola lokhu mahhala, ithebula lokuhlaziya i-SWOT elihlelekayo.

#5 - Ukuhlaziywa kwe-PEST

Nakuba ukuhlaziya kwe-SWOT kugxile kukho kokubili izici zangaphandle nezangaphakathi ezingaba nomthelela ekuhlelweni kwebhizinisi, ukuhlaziya i-PEST kugxile kakhulu kumathonya angaphandle.

• Kwezepolitiki - Imiphi imithetho, imithetho noma izinqumo ezithinta umbono wakho? Lokhu kungaba amazinga adingekayo, amalayisense noma imithetho ephathelene nabasebenzi noma ukuqashwa okudingeka kucatshangelwe umbono wakho.
• Ezomnotho - Izici zomnotho ziwuthinta kanjani umbono wakho? Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuthi imboni iqhudelana kanjani, noma ngabe umkhiqizo noma iphrojekthi yakho ingeyesizini, noma isimo somnotho esijwayelekile kanye nokuthi abantu bayayithenga ngempela imikhiqizo efana neyakho.
• Okomphakathi - Ukuhlaziywa komphakathi kugxile emibonweni yomphakathi kanye nezindlela zokuphila kanye nomthelela walokho okusemqondweni wakho. Ingabe izitayela zomphakathi zincike emcabangweni wakho? Ingabe umphakathi jikelele unazo izintandokazi? Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ezingase zibe yimpikiswano noma zokuziphatha ezizovela emkhiqizweni noma embonweni wakho?
• Ezobuchwepheshe - Ingabe kukhona ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe? Mhlawumbe umbono wakho ungaphindwa kalula umuntu oncintisana naye, mhlawumbe kunezithiyo zobuchwepheshe okufanele zicatshangelwe.

#6 - Fishbone Diagram/Ishikawa Diagram

Umdwebo wethambo lezinhlanzi (noma umdwebo we-Ishikawa) ubheka ukucacisa imbangela nomphumela ohlobene nendawo ethile yobuhlungu noma inkinga. Ngokuvamile, isetshenziselwa ukuthola umsuka wenkinga nokukhiqiza imibono engasetshenziswa ukuyixazulula.

Nansi indlela yokwenza eyodwa:

1. Nquma inkinga emaphakathi futhi uyiqophe "njengenhloko yezinhlanzi" maphakathi kwesokudla sendawo yakho yokuhlela. Dweba umugqa ovundlile osuka enkingeni kuyo yonke indawo. Lona "umgogodla" womdwebo wakho.
2. Kulokhu "umgogodla" dweba imigqa "yethambo lezinhlanzi" ediagonal ekhomba izimbangela ezithile zenkinga.
3. Kusuka “emathanjeni ezinhlanzi” ayinhloko ungakha “amathambo ezinhlanzi” amancane angaphandle, lapho ungabhala khona izimbangela ezincane zembangela ngayinye eyinhloko.
4. Hlaziya umdwebo wakho wethambo lezinhlanzi bese umaka noma yiziphi izinto ezikukhathazayo ezibalulekile noma izindawo eziyinkinga ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela kahle ukuthi ungazisingatha kanjani.

#7 - Umdwebo wesicabucabu

Umdwebo wesicabucabu nawo ufana ncamashi nomdwebo wokuhlanganisa ingqondo kodwa unganikeza ukuguquguquka okuthe xaxa esakhiweni sawo. 

Ibizwa ngokuthi a isikhunta umdwebo ngoba unomzimba ophakathi (noma umqondo) kanye nemibono eminingana ephuma kuwo. Ngaleyo ndlela, ifana kahle nemephu yebhamuza nemephu yengqondo, kodwa ivamise ukuhleleka kancane futhi iba mahlebezi emaphethelweni.

Izikole eziningi namakilasi azosebenzisa imidwebo yezicabucabu ukukhuthaza ukucabanga ngokubambisana kanye nokwethula imibono nezindlela zokuhlela kubafundi abasafunda isikole.

#8 - Amashadi Agelezayo

Umdwebo we-Brainstorm - Ishadi le-Brainstorm, noma ishadi eligelezayo lizojwayelekile kunoma ubani owake wadinga ukuhlela iphrojekthi noma imephu yomgwaqo. Bachaza ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi umsebenzi owodwa uholela kanjani komunye ngendlela ebonakalayo.

Amashadi agelezayo avumela ukwakhiwa kwemibono futhi angasebenza njengenye imidwebo yokuhlanganisa ingqondo. Banikeza okwengeziwe ngohlaka “lomugqa wesikhathi” nokuhleleka okucacile kwemisebenzi.

Kukhona ukusetshenziswa oku-2 okuvamile kakhulu kwemidwebo yeshadi eligelezayo, eyodwa eqinile futhi eyodwa evumelana nezimo.

• Inqubo ye-Flowchart: I-flowchart yenqubo ichaza izenzo ezithile kanye nendlela okumele zenziwe ngayo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa izinqubo noma imisebenzi eqinile yokusebenza. Isibonelo, i-flowchart yenqubo ingase ibonise izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze wenze isikhalazo esisemthethweni enhlanganweni yakho.
• Ishadi lokuhamba komsebenzi: Nakuba i-flowchart yenqubo inolwazi, umdwebo wokuhamba komsebenzi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlela futhi ungaguquguquka kakhudlwana. Ukugeleza komsebenzi noma ishadi lemephu yomgwaqo lizobonisa izinyathelo okudingeka zithathwe ukuze kuqalwe isigaba esilandelayo senqubo.

Lolu hlobo lweshadi luvame kakhulu kuma-ejensi namabhizinisi okuthuthukiswa okudingeka alandelele amaphrojekthi amakhulu futhi aqonde ukuthi asebenza kuphi nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze iphrojekthi iqhubekele phambili.

#9 - Affinity Diagrams

Umdwebo wengqondo! I-affinity diagram isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa iqoqo elikhulu lemibono, idatha noma ulwazi ngendlela ehleleke kakhudlwana. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqoqa idatha evela ezingxoxweni, emaqenjini okugxilwe kuwo noma ukuhlolwa. Kucabange njengokuhlukanisa imibono yakho yokucabanga emva kwabo hkudaliwe.

Imidwebo ye-Affinity izovame ukulandela izikhathi zokuxoxisana ezinoketshezi nezibanzi lapho kuye kwakhiqizwa khona imibono eminingi. 

Nansi indlela ama-affinity diagrams asebenza ngayo:

1. Rekhoda umbono ngamunye noma ucezu lwedatha ngawodwana.
2. Thola izingqikithi noma imibono evamile bese uyiqoqa ndawonye.
3. Thola izixhumanisi nobudlelwano phakathi kwamaqembu kanye namaqembu wamafayela ndawonye ngaphansi "kweqembu elikhulu".
4. Phinda lokhu kuze kube yilapho inani lamaqembu asele aphezulu selilawuleka.

#10 - Ukuqhuma kwenkanyezi

Umdwebo wengqondo! I-Starbursting isifanekiso se-“5W's” -  ubani, nini, ini, kuphi, ngani (futhi kanjani) futhi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imibono ezingeni elijulile.

1. Bhala umbono wakho phakathi nendawo yenkanyezi enamaphoyinti angu-6. Ephuzwini ngalinye, bhala elilodwa lalawa "5W's + kanjani".
2. Ngokuxhunyaniswa nephuzu ngalinye lenkanyezi, bhala imibuzo eholwa yilezi ziqondiso ezikwenza ujule kakhudlwana embonweni wakho omaphakathi.

Nakuba kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-starbursting emabhizinisini, kungaba usizo kakhulu endaweni yokufundela. Njengothisha, esiza abafundi ngokuhlela indzaba futhi baqonde ukuhlaziya okubucayi, lezi ziqondiso ezihlelekile zingabaluleka ekusizeni abafundi ukuthi bahlanganyele, futhi bahlukanise, umbuzo noma umbhalo.

#11 - Reverse Brainstorming

Ukuhlehlisa ukuxoxisana kuyinto ethokozisayo ekucela ukuthi ucabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi kancane. Abahlanganyeli baphonselwa inselelo yokuthola izinkinga futhi kuzo, bangakha izixazululo.

1. Beka "inkinga" eyinhloko noma isitatimende phakathi nendawo yokuhlela.
2. Bhala phansi izinto ezizokwenza noma ezizodala le nkinga, lokhu kungaba ngamaleveli amaningi futhi kusuka kwezinkulu kuye kwezincane kakhulu.
3. Hlaziya umdwebo wakho oqediwe wokuxoxisana ohlanekezelwe bese uqala ukwenza izixazululo ezisebenzisekayo.

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