Ukufunda Ngokuhlanganyela kuyindlela enezithelo yokuthi amaqembu amancane abafundi asebenze ndawonye ukuze afinyelele umgomo ofanayo. Kubhekiselwa enqubweni lapho abafundi befunda komunye nomunye, besakhela phezu kolwazi namakhono omunye nomunye ukuze bafinyelele ukuqonda okuhlanganyelwe kwesifundo.
Kunezinzuzo eziningi lapho ufunda ngokubambisana, njengokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezemfundo, ukukhuthaza okukhulayo nokuzibandakanya, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okusebenzelana nabanye, kanye namakhono okucabanga athuthukisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukufunda ngokubambisana kuphumelele, othisha nabafundi kufanele basebenzise amasu asebenzayo akhuthaza ukusebenzisana nokusebenzisana.
Lesi sihloko sihlola iTop 5 Amasu Okufunda Ngokuhlanganyela ukuze abafundi bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo ezifundweni, kanye namathuluzi amasha okusekela inqubo yokufunda ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo kakhudlwana.
Okuqukethwe
Amathiphu Okuhlanganyela Okungcono
Bhalisela I-akhawunti Ye-Edu Yamahhala Namuhla!.
Thola noma yiziphi izibonelo kulezi ezingezansi njengezifanekiso. Bhalisa mahhala futhi uthathe okufunayo kulabhulali yesifanekiso!
Thola lawo mahhala
Amasu aphezulu ayi-5 okufunda ngokuhlanganyela kubafundi
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokufunda ngokubambisana emhlabeni wanamuhla. Kujwayelekile ukuthi abafundi basebenzisane futhi babambisane ekufundeni, njengoba bengafunda futhi basizane ukuze bathuthuke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nawa amasu okufunda okuhlanganyelwa angu-5 aziwa kakhulu futhi atuswa ochwepheshe.
#1. Ukufundisa kontanga
Ukufundisa kontanga kungenye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokufunda ngokubambisana lapho abafundi besebenza ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane ukuze bafunde komunye nomunye. Lelisu libandakanya ukunika abafundi isibopho sokufundisa imiqondo noma izifundo kontanga yabo. Lelisu lokufundisa elihlanganyelwe lisiza ukuqinisa okuqukethwe okufundiswayo futhi lithuthukise ukugcinwa ngenkathi lithuthukisa ukuxhumana kwabafundi, ubuholi, Futhi ukusebenzisana amakhono.
#2. Amaphrojekthi Eqembu
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zamasu okufunda ngokubambisana, amaphrojekthi eQembu ayindlela ephumelela kakhulu lapho abafundi bengasebenza ndawonye ukuze bakhe umkhiqizo, bethule umbono, noma baxazulule inkinga. Leli su lidinga ukuthi abafundi babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo, baxhumane, futhi babambisane ukuze bafinyelele umgomo ofanayo. Amaphrojekthi weqembu asiza abafundi ukuthi bathole okuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela, bathuthukise ubuciko futhi babe neqhaza elihle ekuthuthukisweni kwabo kwezemfundo nokomuntu siqu.
#3. Ukubhala Ngokuhlanganyela
Ukubhala ngokuhlanganyela nakho kungenye yamasu okufunda okusebenzisana athembisayo lapho abafundi bengasebenza ndawonye ukuze babhale idokhumenti. Lelisu lingathatha izinhlobo ezahlukene, njengokubhala izindaba, ama-eseyi, noma ucwaningo; abafundi basebenza ndawonye ukuze badingide imibono, bakhe izinhlaka, bahlele imibhalo, futhi babuyekeze umsebenzi wabo. Ngaleli su, abafundi bathuthukisa amakhono okusebenza njengeqembu ngenkathi becija amakhono abo okubhala, okuhlaziya, kanye namakhono okucabanga okujulile.
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#4. Cabanga, Bhangqa, Yabelana
Ngaphezu kwamasu amasha okufunda okuhlanganyelwayo, Cabanga, Bhangqa, Yabelana yindlela enhle ehlose ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuthi bacabange ngabodwana ngesihloko futhi babhanqe nomunye umfundi ukuze babelane ngemicabango yabo ngaphambi kokwabelana ngemibono yabo neqembu elikhulu. Lelisu lisiza abafundi ukuthi bazibandakanye ngenkuthalo ekufundeni, liqinise ukucabanga kwabo, futhi lithuthukise namakhono okuxhumana.
#5. I-Jigsaw Technique
I-Jigsaw Technique iyindlela yokufunda yokuhlanganyela eyingqayizivele esetshenziselwa ukufundisa isihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi noma okuqukethwe. Leli su libandakanya ukuhlukanisa abafundi babe ngamaqembu amancane, lapho umfundi ngamunye ecwaninga isihloko esincanyana esithile ngaphambi kokwabelana nabakutholile namalungu eqembu labo. Le ndlela yokufunda ngokubambisana ikhuthaza abafundi ukuthi basebenzisane, yakhe ikhono labo lokwethula futhi baxoxe ngemibono eyinkimbinkimbi, ithuthukisa ukugcinwa kolwazi, futhi ithuthukise amakhono okucabanga ngokujulile.
I-Innovative Technologies Ithuthukisa Amasu Okufunda Ngokuhlanganyela
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe esimweni sokufundela kuguqule izindlela zokufundisa ezivamile. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha obufana namasistimu asekelwe emafini, amabhodi amhlophe asebenzisanayo, imidlalo ye-inthanethi, into engekho ngokoqobo, nezinkundla zokuxhumana kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwamasu okuhlanganyela okufunda. Banikeza abafundi amathuba okuba basebenzisane kalula, babelane ngolwazi, basebenze bekude, futhi bafunde ngobuhlakani.
Ngokwesibonelo, I-AhaSlides iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lesethulo elinohlu lwezici ezithuthukile abafundi nabafundisi abangazisebenzisa mahhala. Ungenza imibuzo eku-inthanethi, izinhlolovo, nemidlalo futhi umeme wonke umuntu ukuthi ajoyine, okungathuthukisa amasu okuhlanganyela ekilasini futhi kwenze ukufunda kujabulise futhi kujabulise.
Iqhaza Lothisha Ekuqhubekiseni Ukufunda Ngokuhlanganyela Okuphumelelayo
Iqhaza likathisha libalulekile ekuqhubekiseleni phambili amasu okufunda ngokubambisana. Kufanele bakhe indawo yokufunda egxile kubafundi esekela ukusebenzisana kweqembu, ukuxhumana, nokubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela othisha abangaqhuba ngazo amasu okufunda okusebenzisana ngendlela elandelayo:
- Ukucacisa Okulindelekile: Othisha kufanele bachaze ngokucacile izinjongo nemiphumela yemisebenzi yokufunda ngokubambisana. Abafundi kufanele bazi ukuthi yini elindelwe kubo, izindima abazozithatha eqenjini, kanye nenqubo yokuhlola.
- Ukukhuthaza Ukubambisana: Ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuthi basebenzisane futhi babonise ukuziphatha okuhle kokubambisana nakho kubalulekile. Bangakwazi ukugqugquzela ukuxoxisana kweqembu futhi bakhuthaze izingxoxo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana, ukuhlanganisa imibono, nokuxazulula izinkinga.
- Ukusungula Izindima: Izindima zabafundi kufanele zabelwe ngokusekelwe emandleni, ubuthakathaka, nezithakazelo zomfundi ngamunye. Leli su liqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bangabamba iqhaza futhi banikele ngokuzuzisayo kuyilapho bekhuthaza ukubambisana nokwabelana ngemisebenzi.
- Ukunikeza impendulo: Kubalulekile ukuthi othisha bahlinzeke ukuhlolwa ezikhuthaza ukuziphatha okuhle, ziklomelise abafundi ababambe iqhaza, futhi zihlonze izindawo zokuthuthukisa. Le mpendulo idala indawo esekelayo eqinisa ukufunda kwabafundi futhi yakhe ukuzethemba.
Related:
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izici ezi-5 zokufunda ngokubambisana?
Izinto ezinhlanu zokufunda ngokuhlanganyela zihlanganisa ukuthembelana okuhle, ukusebenzelana komuntu mathupha, umsebenzi weqembu, isibopho somuntu ngamunye, kanye amakhono okusebenzisana.
Kuyini ukuhlanganyela ekufundeni komphakathi-ngokomzwelo?
I-Collaborative for social-emotional learning, noma i-CASEL, ihlose ukusiza abafundi basezikoleni ezahlukene ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke babe namathuba okubambisana ukuze benze ucwaningo, umkhuba oqondile, nokwazisa imithetho ukuze kube lula ukufunda kwezenhlalo nezomzwelo.
Iyini imfundo ye-interprofessional?
Okufana ncamashi namasu okufunda ngokuhlanganyela kodwa kucace kakhulu, imfundo ye-Interprofessional (IPE) isho indlela yokuhlanganyela lapho abafundi noma ochwepheshe abavela emikhakheni ehlukene yokunakekelwa kwezempilo befunda ndawonye ukuze bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo izindima zomunye nomunye futhi bathuthukise amakhono asebenzayo eqembu.
Yiziphi i-4 C's yokusebenzisana?
I-“4 C’s of Collaboration” iwuhlaka olugqamisa izici ezine ezibalulekile noma izimiso ezibalulekile ekusebenzelaneni okuphumelelayo: Ukuxhumana, Ukubambisana, Ukudidiyela, kanye nokuxazulula izingxabano.
Umugqa Ongezansi
Kunamasu ambalwa nje okufunda okusebenzisana angcono kakhulu ongawenza, futhi ungahlanganisa namanye amasu okufunda inqobo nje uma ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi akusize ufinyelele imigomo yakho ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu.
Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana I-AhaSlides ukuze uthuthukise ukufunda kwakho, kokubili umsebenzi womuntu ngamunye kanye neqembu, ngendlela ejabulisayo nehehayo, ngolwazi olungcono ekusebenzisaneni kwedijithali emakilasini.
Ref: I-EEF
