Ufuna ezinye izibonelo zokubhala zobuciko ukuthungela umcabango wakho? Ufike endaweni efanele! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumbhali onesifiso sokubhala ofuna ugqozi, noma ungumfundi ohlose ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okubhala ngobuciko, siyakumboza. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlinzeka ngezibonelo zokubhala zobuciko, sihlole izitayela ezahlukene, namasu, futhi sibonise izingcezu ezithile ezikhuthaza ngempela.
Ngakho-ke, ake siqale uhambo lwethu lokungena emhlabeni wobuciko nokubonisa.
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Kuyini Ukubhala Ngokusungula?
Ukubhala okubhaliwe kuwubuciko bokusebenzisa amagama ukuveza imicabango, imibono, kanye nemizwa ngezindlela ezicatshangelwayo neziyingqayizivele. Kuyifomu lokubhala eleqa izici zezobuchwepheshe nezivamile zokubhala njengohlelo lolimi nesakhiwo, ligxile ekuthwebuleni ingqikithi yokuxoxwa kwezindaba nokukhuluma komuntu siqu.
Ekubhaleni kobuciko, ababhali banenkululeko yokuqamba izinhlamvu, izilungiselelo, nezakhiwo, okuvumela ubuhlakani babo ukuthi bugeleze ngaphandle kwemingcele yemithetho eqinile noma iziqondiso. Lolu hlobo lokubhala lungathatha izinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindaba ezimfushane, izinkondlo, amanoveli, imidlalo, nokunye esizokuhlola esigabeni esilandelayo.
Izinhlobo Zezitayela Zokubhala Zokudala
Ukubhala ngobuciko kuhlanganisa izitayela ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye sinezici nezinjongo ezihlukile. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezitayela zokubhala zobuciko:
- Inganekwane: Ukuxoxa indaba enabalingiswa abaqanjiwe, iziqephu, nezilungiselelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezifana nemfihlakalo, ezothando, inganekwane yesayensi, inganekwane, izinganekwane ezifuleshayo kanye nenganekwane.
- Izinkondlo: Ukubhala okuvezayo kusetshenziswa imvumelwano, imitha, nolimi olungokomfanekiso ukudlulisa imizwa nemifanekiso, okuhlanganisa amafomu afana namasonethi, i-haikus, nevesi lamahhala.
- Idrama/Ukubhala: Ukwakha imibhalo yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ehlanganisa inkhulumomphendvulwano, izinkomba zesiteji, nokuthuthukiswa kwabalingiswa bemidlalo yasesiteji.
- Okungelona iqiniso Lokudala: Ukuhlanganisa amaqiniso nezindlela zokuxoxa indaba ukuze udale izindatshana zomuntu siqu ezihehayo, izikhumbuzo, nokubhala kohambo.
- Ukubhalwa kwesikrini: Ukuthuthukisa imibhalo yamamuvi nomabonakude, ukunamathela kufomethi ethile, futhi okuhlanganisa izigcawu, izingxoxo, nezikhombisi-ndlela zekhamera.
- Izindaba Ezimfushane: Ukulandisa okufushane okuhlola itimu eyodwa enezinhlamvu ezithuthuke kahle nezakhiwo ngaphakathi kwenani elilinganiselwe lamagama.
- Ukubhloga: Ukudala okuqukethwe okuyingxoxo nokuphathekayo, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu, imibono, nolwazi, okuhlanganisa izihloko namafomethi amaningi.
- Ukubhala Ingoma: Ukuqamba amagama kanye nemiculo ukudlulisa imizwa nezindaba ngomculo, ukuhlanganisa ulimi nomculo ngendlela eyingqayizivele yokudala.
Izibonelo Eziyi-8 Zokubhala Zokudala Ezizovusa Ubuhlakani Bakho Bokubhala
1/ I-Flash Fiction - Izibonelo Zokubhala Ezimfushane Zokudala:
Indaba Yamagama Ayisithupha ka-Ernest Hemingway:
Le ndaba yamagama ayisithupha ehlabayo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Hemingway, nakuba ukubhalwa kwayo kwangempela kuphikiswana ngakho. Noma ngabe yikuphi, kukhombisa amandla ezinganekwane ezikhanyayo ukudlulisa ukulandisa okuphelele ngamagama ambalwa nje. Kulokhu, ixoxa indaba edabukisayo yokulahlekelwa kanye namathemba angagcwalisekanga ngendlela emfushane ngokuphawulekayo.
2/ GCSE Izibonelo Zokubhala Zokudala:
Nasi isibonelo sokubhala ngobuciko se-GCSE (Isitifiketi Esijwayelekile Semfundo Yesibili). Imisebenzi yokubhala yokudala ye-GCSE ivamise ukudinga ukuthi abafundi bakhombise ikhono labo lokuqamba ukulandisa okubandakanyayo.
Umsebenzi: Isivakashi Esingasilindele
“Zicabange usekhaya uwedwa kusihlwa. Abazali bakho baphumile, futhi ugxile encwadini. Kusenjalo kungqongqoze umuntu emnyango. Ubungalindele muntu, futhi ihora selihambile. Bhala indaba emfushane (cishe amagama angama-300-400) mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani ngokulandelayo."
3/ Haiku Poetry - Izibonelo Zokubhala Zokudala:
I-Haikus iwuhlobo lwendabuko lwezinkondlo zaseJapane ezaziwa ngobufushane futhi zigxile emvelweni kanye nezinkathi zonyaka ezishintshayo. I-haiku ngayinye ngokuvamile iqukethe imigqa emithathu enephethini yamalunga angu-5-7-5, okuyenza ibe uhlobo olufushane kodwa oluvusayo lwenkulumo yokudala.
Matsuo Bashō (1644):
“Ichibi elidala elithule...
Ixoxo ligxumela echibini—
Splash! Athule futhi.”
4/ Ukubhala Kwesikrini - Izibonelo Zokubhala Zokudala:
Ukubhala isikrini kuyindlela ehlukile yokubhala yokudala eyenza izindaba ziphile kuzikrini ezinkulu nezincane. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa ezidumile zokubhalwa kwesikrini okuvela kumafilimu ayisakhiwo sodumo nochungechunge lwe-TV:
1/ Ifilimu - "Phuma" (2017) Isikripthi - Ibhalwe ngu-Jordan Peele:
Isikrini sika-Jordan Peele sihlanganisa ukwethuka nokuphawula komphakathi, okwenza okuthi “Phuma” kube okuhlangenwe nakho kwesinema okushukumisayo nokujabulisayo.
2/ Uchungechunge lwe-TV - "Ukuphuka Okubi" (2008-2013) - Idalwe nguVince Gilligan:
Umdlalo wesikrini ka-Vince Gilligan othi “Breaking Bad” uveza kahle ukuguqulwa kukathisha wesikole samabanga aphezulu, u-Walter White, ekubeni umphathi wezidakamizwa. Lolu chungechunge lubungazwa ngokuthuthuka komlingiswa nokungaqondakali kokuziphatha.
5/ I-Playwriting - Izibonelo Zokubhala Zokudala:
Le midlalo imele izinhlobonhlobo zezitayela nezindikimba emhlabeni wokubhalwa kokudlala. Zibe nomthelela omkhulu etiyetha futhi zisaqhubeka nokudlalwa nokufunda emhlabeni wonke.
1/ "U-Romeo noJuliet" nguWilliam Shakespeare:
Le nhlekelele engaphelelwa isikhathi ihlola izingqikithi zothando nokungqubuzana phakathi kwe-Montagues namaCapulets. Ungomunye wemidlalo yeshashalazi edume kakhulu kaShakespeare, eyaziwa ngolimi lwayo olusankondlo kanye nabalingisi abangasoze balibaleka.
2/ “Ukufa Komthengisi” ngu-Arthur Miller:
Umdlalo wakudala ka-Arthur Miller ukhuluma nge-American Dream kanye nokudumala komdayisi ohambahambayo okuthiwa u-Willy Loman. Igujwa ngokuhlola kwayo isimo somuntu kanye nokuphishekela impumelelo.
6/ I-Essay Yakho - Izibonelo Zokubhala Zokudala:
Isingeniso somuntu siqu izibonelo zibonisa indlela ababhali abangasebenzisa ngayo isipiliyoni sempilo yabo ukuze bakhe izindaba ezixoxwayo ezithinta abafundi.
1/ “Uhambo Lokuzitholela ngokwakho”
Kule ndaba yomuntu siqu, umbhali ubonisa uhambo oluguquguqukayo lokupakisha ezintabeni. Balandisa ngezinselele ezingokomzimba nezingokomzwelo ababhekana nazo phakathi nohambo nokuthi lezi zinselele ekugcineni zaholela kanjani ekuzitholeni okujulile nasekukhuleni. I-eseyi ihlola izindikimba zokuqina, ukuzihlola, namandla emvelo ukugqugquzela ushintsho lomuntu siqu.
2/ “Izifundo Ezivela Ekhishini Likagogo Wami”
Le ndaba yomuntu siqu ithatha abafundi ibafake ezinkumbulweni zombhali zobuntwana zokuchitha isikhathi nogogo wabo ekhishini. Ngezincazelo ezicacile zemikhuba yokupheka nemibuthano yomndeni, umbhali ubonisa izifundo ezibalulekile zempilo kanye namagugu amasiko adluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. I-eseyi ithinta izindikimba zomndeni, amasiko, kanye nokubaluleka kokugcina ubunjalo bamasiko.
7/ Ukubhuloga - Izibonelo Zokubhala Zokudala:
Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa ezidumile zamabhulogi aziwa ngezitayela zawo zokubhala ezinobuciko nezihehayo:
1/ Linda Kodwa Kungani nguTim Urban:
Linda Kodwa Kungani yaziwa ngama-athikili ayo ajulile kanye ne-infographics ejabulisayo ehlola izihloko ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kusayensi nobuchwepheshe kuya kufilosofi nokuziphatha komuntu.
2/ Cup of Jo ka-Joanna Goddard:
Cup of Jo ibhulogi yendlela yokuphila enokuqukethwe okucatshangelwayo nokuhlobene ebudlelwaneni, ukukhulisa izingane, uhambo, nokuningi. Isitayela sokubhala sika-Joanna Goddard sifudumele futhi siyamema.
8/ Ukubhala Ingoma - Izibonelo Zokubhala Zobuciko:
Nazi izibonelo ezintathu ezidumile zokubhala izingoma ezaziwa ngamagama azo obuciko nanomthelela:
1/“Bohemian Rhapsody” ka-Queen:
I-Queen's epic and operatic "Bohemian Rhapsody" ihlanganisa izosha eziyinkimbinkimbi ezixoxa indaba eyinkimbinkimbi futhi yakhe ubuciko be-rock obungapheli.
2/ “Izolo” ngu-The Beatles:
"Izolo" ye-The Beatles iyi-ballad yakudala enezinhlamvu ze-introspective ezihlola amatimu e-nostalgia nothando olulahlekile.
3/ “Kwenzekani” ka-Marvin Gaye:
Ingoma ka-Marvin Gaye ethi “What’s Going On” iyingoma ekhathalela umphakathi enezinhlamvu ezikhuluma ngezindaba ezifana nempi, ukucwasa ngokwebala, nokukhathazeka ngemvelo.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Ngamandla wamagama, ababhali bangakwazi ukuthutha abafundi baye emazweni akude, bavuse imizwa ejulile, futhi babelane ngemininingwane ejulile. Kukho konke lokhu kuhlolwa kwezibonelo zokubhala zobuciko, sibone ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwamathuba, kusukela ezindabeni zomuntu siqu ezihehayo kuye ezinkondlweni ezingaphelelwa isikhathi, kusukela kumdlalo-skrini othakazelisayo kuya kuzinhlamvu zezingoma ezijabulisayo.
Noma ngabe ungumbhali ongumakadebona noma usanda kuqala uhambo lwakho lokudala, ukhiye usekuvuleni umcabango wakho kanye nokuvumela imibono yakho ukuthi igeleze ngokukhululeka. Ngakho ungakukhohlwa lokho I-AhaSlides inikeza inkundla eguquguqukayo yokubhala ngobuciko, ukunikela izici ezisebenzisanayo lokho kungathuthukisa ukuxoxa kwakho kwezindaba. Noma ngabe wenza isethulo esihehayo, uqhuba ishabhu, noma ufuna impendulo ngomsebenzi wakho, i-AhaSlides ikunika amandla okuxhumana nezithameli zakho ngezindlela ezintsha nezijabulisayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezibonelo Zokubhala Zokudala
Yisiphi isibonelo esihle sokubhala ngobuciko?
Isibonelo esisodwa esidumile sokubhala ngobuciko yisigaba sokuqala senoveli kaCharles Dickens ethi “.IThale Lamadolobha Amabili":
“Kwakuyizikhathi ezinhle kakhulu, kwakuyizikhathi ezimbi kakhulu, kwakuyinkathi yokuhlakanipha, kwakuyinkathi yobuwula, kwakuyinkathi yokukholelwa, kwakuyinkathi yokungakholwa, kwakuyinkathi yokuKhanya, kwakuyinkathi yobumnyama, kwakuyintwasahlobo yethemba, kwakuwubusika bokuphelelwa ithemba, sasinakho konke phambi kwethu, sasingenalutho phambi kwethu, sonke sasiqonda eZulwini, sonke sasiqonda ngenye indlela— ngamafuphi, lenkathi yayifana nenkathi yamanje, kangangokuthi ezinye zeziphathimandla zayo ezinomsindo kakhulu zaphikelela ekwamukeleni kwayo, okuhle noma okubi, ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqhathanisa kuphela.”
Ingabe ivesi isibonelo sokubhala ngobuciko?
Yebo, ivesi lingaba isibonelo esihle sokubhala ngobuciko. Ukubhala ngobuciko kuhlanganisa izinhlobo nezitayela ezihlukahlukene, futhi izinkondlo noma ivesi ngokuqinisekile ngenye yazo.
Ref: Study.com
