Wake wabhajwa enkambweni, ungakwazi ukubona izixazululo ngaphandle kwendlela yakho evamile yokucabanga?
Khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uzodinga ukwazi umqondo we ukucabanga okuhlukahlukene nokuhlanganayo.
Njengo-Yin no-Yang☯️, basebenza ndawonye ngokuvumelana ukuze bakusize uthole imibono nezisombululo zakho ngempumelelo.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizodalula ukuthi la magama asho ukuthini, futhi sinikeze amanye amaqhinga okufaka ukwehlukana okwengeziwe enqubweni yakho ukuze uvule imibono emisha nezinye izindlela, kulandelwe amasu okulawula ukuhlangana ekwahluleleni nasezinqumweni.
Okuqukethwe
Ufuna izethulo ezisebenzisanayo?
Qoqa amalungu eqembu lakho ngombuzo ojabulisayo ku-AhaSlides. Bhalisa ukuze uthathe imibuzo yamahhala kumtapo wezifanekiso ze-AhaSlides!
🚀 Bamba Imibuzo Yamahhala☁️
Ukucabanga Okuhlukene Nokuguquguquka Kuchaziwe
Ukucabanga okuhlukene nokuguquguqukayo amagama aqanjwe isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo JP Guilford ngo-1956, sibhekisela ezinqubweni zethu zokucabanga lapho sidinga ukuqhamuka nombono wokusungula izinto ezintsha, noma isisombululo senkinga.
Ukucabanga okuhlukene imayelana nalowo mbono ongalawuleki, ongavinjelwe. Iwuhlobo lokucabanga olukhuthaza ukuxoxisana kuphela ngaphandle kokwahlulela.
Uma uhluka, ucabanga kabanzi futhi uvumela zonke izinhlobo zemibono ye-zany ukuthi igeleze ngokukhululeka. Ungasho lutho - vele ubeke konke lapho.
Ukucabanga okuguquguqukayo yilapho leyo mibono yasendle iqala ukuncipha. Iwuhlangothi lokuhlaziya oluhlola futhi lucwenge izixazululo ezingaba khona.
Ngokucabanga okuguquguqukayo, unciphisa izinketho zakho zibe yilokho okusebenza kakhulu, okusebenzayo noma okunokwenzeka. Uqala ukuqhathanisa imibono futhi uyiveze ngokuyikho.
Ukuyihlukanisa kalula: ukucabanga okuhlukile ububanzi nokuhlola, kuyilapho ukucabanga okuguqukayo ukujula nokwahlulela.
Kokubili kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nakho - udinga lokho kwehluka kokuqala ukuze uvuse ubuhlakani kanye namathuba amasha. Kodwa futhi udinga ukuhlangana ukuze uxazulule izinto zibe indlela ebheke phambili.
🧠 Hlola Ukucabanga okuhlukene ngokujulile kulokhu esihlokweni.
Izibonelo Zokucabanga Ezihlukene Neziguquguqukayo
Ubona kuphi ukucabanga okuhlukene nokuguquguqukayo kusebenza? Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zokukusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukubaluleka kwalezi zinqubo zokucabanga emisebenzini yansuku zonke:
• Ukuxazulula izinkinga emsebenzini: Ngesikhathi somhlangano wokubhekana nenkinga enzima, ithimba liqale lenze umzuliswano ohlukene wokuxoxisana - lisho noma yimiphi imibono ngaphandle kokugxeka. Bese kungena ingxoxo eguquguqukayo ukuze ukale ubuhle/ububi bento ngayinye, ukukhomba ukugqagqana, bese ukhetha izinketho ezimbalwa eziphezulu ukuze wenze i-prototype.
Cabanga ngale kwemingcele,
Hlola imibono engenamkhawulo nge I-AhaSlides
Isici sokucabanga se-AhaSlides sisiza amaqembu ukuthi aguqule imibono ibe yizenzo.
• Idizayini yomkhiqizo: Ekuthuthukisweni, abaklami baqala ngokuhlukahlukana badwebe uhla olukhulu lwemiqondo yefomu/yomsebenzi. Bese uhlaziya ngokuhambisanayo ukuthi ikuphi okugcwalisa umbandela kangcono kakhulu, hlanganisa izici, futhi ucwenge isakhiwo esisodwa ngokusebenzisa i-prototyping ephindaphindayo.
• Ukubhala iphepha: Ekuqaleni ukubhala kwamahhala nokubhala noma yiziphi izihloko/izimpikiswano ngaphandle kokuhlola kusiza ukwenza kusebenze ukucabanga okuhlukene. Ucwaningo lube seludinga ukugxila okuhlanganayo, ukuhlela ubufakazi obusekelayo ngokucacile ngaphansi kwezindikimba ezinkulu.
• Ukuhlela umcimbi: Ezigabeni zokuqala, ukucabanga ngokwehlukana ngezindikimba ezingaba khona, izindawo, kanye nemisebenzi kudala iqoqo lemibono. Abahleli babe sebesefa ngokuhlanganyela izici ezifana nesabelomali, isikhathi, nokuduma ukuze bakhethe imininingwane yokugcina.
• Ufundela ukuhlolwa: Ukucabangela ngokuhlukana yonke imibuzo engaba khona kumakhadikhadi kwenza izihloko zibe yinkumbulo yokusebenza. Bese ukuzibuza ngokuguquguqukayo kukhomba ubuthakathaka ukuze ugxile ekubuyekezweni okwengeziwe.
• Ukupheka ukudla: Ukuhlola ukuhlanganisa izithako usebenzisa intuition ehlukene kuholela ekuphekeni okusha. Ukulungiswa okuphindaphindwayo kwe-convergent kusiza amasu aphelele kanye nama-flavour aphelele.
Umehluko Phakathi Kokucabanga Okuhlukene Nokuguquguqukayo
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokucabanga okuguquguqukayo nokuhlukayo kukhonjisiwe kulelithebula elingezansi:
| Ukucabanga okuguqukayo | Ukucabanga okuhlukile | |
| Focus | igxile empendulweni eyodwa engcono noma eyiyo noma isixazululo. | ihlola izimpendulo eziningi noma izixazululo ezingase zisebenze ngokulinganayo. |
| isiqondiso | iya ohlangothini olulodwa, ihlola imibono ukuze ifinyelele esiphethweni esisodwa. | amagatsha ngezindlela eziningi, enza ukuxhumana okusha phakathi kwemibono ebonakala ingahlobene. |
| Isahlulelo | uhlola imibono futhi ayigxeke njengoba ivela. | imisa ukwahlulela, ivumela imibono ukuthi ivele ngaphandle kokuhlaziya ngokushesha. |
| Creativity | ijwayele ukuncika ezinqubweni ezimisiwe nolwazi lwangaphambilini. | ikhuthaza inoveli, imibono eqanjiwe ngokusebenzisa ukuguquguquka, ukudlala nokuxuba izigaba/imiqondo. |
| Injongo | isetshenziselwa ukucwenga imibono futhi ithole impendulo eyodwa engcono kakhulu. | ukhiqiza imibono eyahlukene esigabeni sokuhlola sokuxazulula izinkinga. |
| Izibonelo | imisebenzi eguqukayo iwukugxeka, ukuhlola, ukuhlela amasu, nokuxazulula izinkinga. | imisebenzi ehlukene wukuxoxisana, izimo eziqanjiwe, ukudwetshwa kwemephu yengqondo, nokwenza ngcono. |
Isetshenziswa Kanjani Kokubili Ukucabanga Okuhlukene Nokuguquguquka
Ukwenza kahle inhlanganisela yazo zombili izinqubo zokucabanga kungaba inselele, kodwa sizokuqondisa esinyathelweni ngasinye ukuze sikusize uqhubekisele phambili uhambo lwakho ukusuka endaweni A ukuya endaweni B.
#1. I-Discover (I-Divergent)
Umgomo wesiteji se-Discover ukucabanga okuhlukene kanye nocwaningo lokuhlola ukuze baqonde kangcono abafundi.
Amathuluzi enhloso afana nokubhekwa kwenkundla, izingxoxo kanye nokubuyekeza izinto ezikhona zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukuqagela nokugwema izixazululo zokwahlulela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uzodinga ukucwiliswa endaweni yomfundi nomongo ukuze uqoqe ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka emibonweni eminingi (abafundi, ababambiqhaza, ochwepheshe bezifundo, njalonjalo).
Imibuzo evulekile nezindlela zokulalela ezikhuthele zisiza izidingo zomfundi ezingaphezulu, izinselele, ulwazi olukhona kanye nemibono ngaphandle kokuchema.
Idatha eqoqiwe iyazisa kodwa ayikhawuli izigaba ezilandelayo. Ukutholwa okubanzi kuhlose ukwembula ama-nuances ngokumelene nokuqinisekisa okucatshangwayo.
Okutholakele kulesi sigaba kuyahlaziywa ku- Chaza isigaba kunokuzama ukuhumusha ngesikhathi sokuqoqa ulwazi.
Ingqondo ehlukene, ehlolayo ye-Discover isiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda okunolwazi kwabafundi nesimo.
#2. Chaza (I-Convergent)
Umgomo walesi sigaba sesibili ukucabanga okuguquguqukayo ukuhlaziya umphumela ovela ku Zitholele isiteji bese ufika esinyathelweni esilandelayo esingasetshenzwa.
Amathuluzi afana namamephu engqondo, izihlahla zezinqumo, kanye nemephu yokuhlobana isetshenziselwa ukuhlela ngokunengqondo, ukuhlunga kanye nokuhlanganisa okutholwe okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Bese ubheka amaphethini, imininingwane, namatimu ajwayelekile kuyo yonke idatha eluhlaza ngaphandle kwephoyinti elilodwa ledatha elibaluleke kakhulu kunelinye.
Ukuhlaziya okuhlanganayo kuhlose ukukhomba inkinga ewumongo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni/izinselele zabafundi esikhundleni sezindawo zokuqukethwe noma izixazululo ezilula.
Uzoba nesitatimende senkinga esichazwe kahle esithwebula kafushane inkinga yomfundi ngokwemigomo ebekiwe futhi sicubungule imibono eminingi.
Ukutholwa okwengeziwe kungase kudingeke uma okutholiwe kungabonisi ngokucacile inkinga noma imibuzo eminingi yocwaningo iphakama.
Lesi sigaba se-Define sibeka isiteji sokuthuthukisa izixazululo kokulandelayo Thuthukisa isiteji, ephawula inguquko esuka ekutholeni inkinga iye ekuxazululeni izinkinga.
#3. Thuthukisa (Divergent)
Umgomo wesiteji sokuthuthukisa ukucabanga okuhlukene kanye nokuhlanganisa ingqondo okubanzi kwezixazululo ezingaba khona.
Ithimba lakho lizobuyisela izingqondo zibuyele kumodi yokuhlola, yokudala ngaphandle kokugxeka imibono.
Okokufaka kwakho kufaka phakathi isitatimende senkinga esichazwe esigabeni sangaphambilini ukuze ugxile ekuxoxisaneni kwengqondo.
Iseshini yokucabanga eqondisiwe esebenzisa amasu afana nokuvuselela okungahleliwe ingasetshenziswa ukuvusa amathuba amasha.
Imibono yawo wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlanya kangakanani, kufanele ikhuthazwe ukuthi iphonsele inselelo imibono ecatshangwayo.
Khumbula ukuthi kufanele ucabange ngobuningi phezu kwekhwalithi kulesi sigaba ukuze uphethiloli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Isiteji sokudiliva.
Ama-affinities angaqala ukwakha phakathi kwemibono emaphethelweni ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa ngokushesha.
Ibeka isisekelo sesixazululo ngaphambi kokuhlangana nezincomo zokugcina ku Isiteji sokudiliva.
#4. Ukudiliva (I-Convergent)
Umgomo wesiteji se-Deliver ukucabanga okuguquguqukayo ukuze uhlole imibono futhi unqume isisombululo esifanele. Ihlose ukukhulisa ikhwalithi yesisombululo, umthelela kanye nokuthathwa okusekelwe ku-a ukucabanga kwamasu uhlaka.
Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana namatrices womthelela/womzamo, kanye nemibandela ye-PICOS (Okuhle, Imibono, Ububi, Amathuba, Amandla) ukuze uhlele ukuhlaziya futhi ubuyekeze ngokuhlelekile isisombululo ngasinye esingaba khona ngokusekelwe ezicini zokuhlola ezichazwe ngaphambilini.
Uma uhlola isici ngasinye, cabangela ukuhambisana kwencazelo yenkinga, ukuba nokwenzeka, ubungozi/izinselele, kanye nevelu eyengeziwe.
Imibono yasekuqaleni ingase ihlanganiswe kabusha noma ilungiswe ngokusekelwe emininingwaneni yokuhlola.
Ngokugxeka okunengqondo, ukwakhiwa kokuvumelana kanye nemininingwane eyanele yokuqaliswa, uzoqhamuka nesixazululo/izincomo ezifaneleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlola okuzayo okungakhethwa noma izinyathelo ezilandelayo nakho kungabonakala.
🧠 Related: Kuyini Ukuxhumana Okubonwayo?
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Ukushintshanisa phakathi kokucabanga okuhlukene nokuguquguqukayo kukusiza ngempela ukuthi ubhekane nezinselele kuwo wonke ama-engeli.
Izingxenye ezihlukene zenza amajusi okudala ageleze ukuze ucabangele izimo eziningi othi “kuthiwani uma” obungaphuthelwa ngokuvamile ngenkathi uhlangana zikusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi yini engokoqobo esikhundleni sokulahlekelwa ngamaphupho amabi.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Isiphi isibonelo sokucabanga okuhlukene?
Isibonelo sokucabanga okuhlukene singaqhamuka nezijeziso eziningi ezijabulisayo kohluliwe ohlulwe umdlalo.
Yini i-divergent vs convergent vs ukucabanga kwe-lateral?
Uma kuziwa ekudaleni izinhlansi, ukucabanga okuhlukene kungumngane wakho omkhulu. Ikhuthaza ukuhlola ngokukhululekile yonke imibono engena ekhanda lakho ngaphandle kokugxekwa. Kodwa ukuqhamuka nemibono engalawuleki kuyingxenye yempi - sekuyisikhathi sokugqoka amakhono akho okuhlaziya. Ukucabanga okuguquguqukayo kumayelana nokukhetha ngokunengqondo ithuba ngalinye ukuze uthole idayimane langempela endaweni embi. Kwesinye isikhathi, noma kunjalo, kufanele uthi "lungisa imithetho" futhi uvumele imicabango yakho ukuthi izule ezindaweni ongakaziwa. Kulapho ukucabanga okubheke eceleni kukhanya khona - kumayelana nokwenza ukuxhumana ngezindlela ezingeke zenzeke kubacabangi abaningi abalandelanayo.
