Ukukopela ukuhlolwa. Akulungile kodwa kungani abafundi beqhubeka nokwenza lokho?
Kungajabulisa ukuthi abafundi abanobuhlakani banjani uma kukhulunywa ngokukopela izivivinyo. Kusukela ezivivinyweni zendabuko zephepha kuya ezivivinyweni ezikude, bahlala bethola indlela ephumelelayo yokukopela.
Lapho i-Chatbot AI njenge-Chat GPT ibonisa izinzuzo zayo ukuze isize abafundi baxazulule imibuzo yezivivinyo yezinhlobo eziningi, ukukhathazeka kwesikhungo esikhulayo mayelana nokukopela ezivivinyweni kuba sobala kakhulu.
Kubo bobabili abafundi nothisha, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga kabusha ukukopela ezivivinyweni njengoba kuyindaba exubile edinga umzamo ohlangene.
Kulesi sihloko, sikuhlinzeka ngezimbangela zokukopela ezivivinyweni nokuthi umuntu angayeka kanjani ukukopela ezivivinyweni kanye nendlela yakamuva yabafundisi yokuvimbela ukukopela ezivivinyweni.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani abantu bekopela ezivivinyweni ze-inthanethi?
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ukukopela kusakhula ezivivinyweni eziku-inthanethi nakuba amathuluzi amaningi e-inthanethi e-proctoring efakiwe ukuze abambe ukukopela ekuhlolweni.
Ukuntuleka Kokulungiselela: Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokukopela ukuhlolwa ukuntula ukulungiselela. Isikhathi esinganele noma ukufunda okunganele, kanye nekhono lokufunda eliphansi kuheha abanye abafundi ezindabeni.
Ukungaziwa: Ezivivinyweni eziku-inthanethi, abafundi banamathuba amaningi okukopela uma bezizwa bengaziwa ekilasini ngaphandle kokuthi kube khona obanakayo.
Lula: Ukutholakala okwandayo kokuhlolwa kwedijithali nezisetshenziswa ze-inthanethi kwenze kwaba lula kubafundi ukuthi bafinyelele izinto zokukopela ebezingatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi esikhathini esidlule.
Ingcindezi Yezemfundo: Kwabanye, kuyindlela enqamulelayo ukuze bathole inzuzo ngaphezu kontanga yabo, ubanike amaphuzu abazizwa bewadinga ukuze bangene ekolishi abalithandayo noma bathole imifundaze ebalulekile.
Ukucindezela Kontanga: Akubona nje kuphela ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukwenza lula ukukopela ukuthi bufinyeleleke kalula, kodwa isifiso sokuhlangabezana nokulindelwe kontanga, umndeni kanye nomphakathi nakho kufaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe kubafundi ukuthi baphumelele - ngisho noma kusho ukuthatha indlela elula.
Yisiphi isibonelo sokukopela ezivivinyweni?
Ukukopela ezivivinyweni kufana nokungena ethunzini, indlela eholela kude ekufundeni kweqiniso nasekukhuleni komuntu siqu. Ukukopela ezivivinyweni kuthatha izindlela eziningi, futhi nazi izibonelo eziyi-11 ezijwayelekile zokukopela ezivivinyweni:
- Ukusebenzisa Amanothi Afihliwe: Ukubheka ngokungemthetho amanothi noma ukukopela amashidi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
- Ukukopisha ukuhlolwa: Ukukopela ngokukopisha izimpendulo kofunda nabo.
- Usesho Lwe-inthanethi: Ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi ukuthola izimpendulo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-inthanethi ngaphandle kwemvume.
- Omazisi mbumbulu: Ukusebenzisa ukuhlonza okungelona iqiniso ukuzenza omunye umuntu futhi wenze ukuhlolwa egameni lakhe.
- Ukwabelana ngezimpendulo: Ukunikeza noma ukuthola izimpendulo kwabanye ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
- Izimpendulo Ezibhalwe Ngaphambili: Letha izimpendulo ezibhalwe ngaphambilini noma amafomula bese uwakopisha ephepheni lokuhlolwa.
- Ukucwasa: Ukuhambisa umsebenzi okungewona owakhe ngokuphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvela emithonjeni eshicilelwe noma izabelo zabanye abafundi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukopela ezivivinyweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu sekuyinkinga ekhulayo njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela. Ezinye izibonelo zokukopela ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zifaka:
- Amadivayisi we-Smart: Ukusebenzisa amawashi ahlakaniphile, ama-smartphone, noma izindlebe ezifihliwe ukuze ufinyelele ulwazi olungagunyaziwe phakathi nokuhlolwa.
- Ukukopela Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukulanda nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezinikeza izimpendulo noma ukufinyelela ezintweni zokufunda phakathi nokuhlolwa.
- Usizo Ekude: Ukusebenzisa inkomfa ngevidiyo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo ukuxhumana nabanye ukuze uthole izimpendulo noma usekelo phakathi nokuhlolwa.
- Ukwabelana Ngesikrini: Ukwabelana ngezikrini noma ukusebenzisa amadivaysi amaningi ukuze uhlanganyele nabanye futhi uthole usizo ngemibuzo yokuhlolwa.
Singakugwema kanjani ukukopela ezivivinyweni?
Kubalulekile ukuthi izikole nezinye izikhungo zemfundo zenze isimo lapho ukungathembeki nokungahloniphi ukuziphatha kungamukelwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Lokhu akugcini nje ngokudala isikhala lapho abafundi bengazizwa becindezelwe ukuthi bakopele kodwa futhi kusiza ukuqinisa isimo sobuqotho phakathi kwabafundi ngokusebenzisa amasu athile kanye nokwenza i-inthanethi.
Ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi
Amasistimu okuqinisekisa avikelekile afana nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi namaskena e-biometric angasetshenziswa ukwenza ukuhlola kube ngokwakho futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umfundi ofanele empeleni nguye owenza uhlolo.
Ukusebenzisa izikena ze-biometric ezifana nokubonwa kobuso nezigxivizo zeminwe kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi abahloli abakwazi ukubalekela ukuzama ukukhohlisa isistimu.
Vikela isiphequluli
Isiphequluli esivikelekile siyindlela enhle yokugcina izivivinyo ze-inthanethi ziphephile. Ivimbela ukukopela ngokungavumeli izitshudeni ukuthi zishintshele kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ziguqule usayizi wesiphequluli.
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, isiphequluli sidala imibiko enezithombe ezibonisa noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okusolisayo, njengokunyakazisa ikhanda kakhulu, ukuba nezinto ezivinjelwe eduze, noma ukuba nomuntu ongaphezu koyedwa esithombeni. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kulungile futhi wonke umuntu ulandela imithetho.
Ukutholwa kokukopela okuxhaswe yi-AI
Ithuluzi elithuthukisiwe lokuthola ukukopisha okunamandla e-AI kuwubuchwepheshe obuphambili obusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuhlonza izehlakalo zokukopela ekukopeleni endabeni yezivivinyo.
Ihlaziya okuqukethwe kwezindatshana, amaphepha, nanoma iyiphi into ebhaliwe bese ikuqhathanisa nesizindalwazi esikhulu semibhalo ekhona ukuze ibone ukufana noma okuqukethwe okukopishiwe.
Dala imibuzo yokuhlolwa edinga ukucabanga okusezingeni eliphezulu
NgokukaBloom (1956), esikhundleni sokubuza abafundi imibuzo elula engaphendulwa kalula ngokusesha iwebhu noma ngokuphenya izincwadi zabo zokufunda, imibuzo yezandla ebabekela inselelo yokuhlaziya, ukuhlanganisa, nokuhlola ulwazi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uzovuselela amakhono abo okucabanga okujulile futhi ukhuthaze ukuqonda okujulile kwesihloko.
Nikeza ngezinguqulo ezihlukene zokuhlola okufanayo
Ukuze ugweme ukukopela ezivivinyweni, cabanga ukunikeza izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlolwa okufanayo namasu ako abanzi kanjena:
- Ukulandelana kokuhlola kungase futhi kwenziwe ngokungahleliwe ukuze izimpendulo zingakwazi ukwabiwa ngaphandle kokuqashelwa.
- Dala ukuhlukahluka okuningi kokuhlolwa ngama-oda emibuzo ahlukene nokuqukethwe, okunciphisa amathuba okukopisha izimpendulo kwabanye.
- Sebenzisa uhlelo lwebhange lwemibuzo oluguqukayo oludala imibuzo ngokungahleliwe kusuka kuqoqo lezinto ezahlukahlukene.
- Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imibuzo evaliwe, engeza imibuzo evulekile edinga izimpendulo ezicatshangelwayo.
Shintsha indawo yokuhlala ngosuku lokuhlola
Uma izivivinyo zakho zibanjelwa ekilasini elifanayo nelokufunda, kungenzeka ukuthi abafundi bakopishele izimpendulo zomunye nomunye. Ukuvimbela lesi simo, othisha bangabela abafundi ukuthi bahlale endaweni ehlukile kunezihlalo zabo ezijwayelekile.
Ngikuyeka kanjani ukukopela ezivivinyweni ze-inthanethi?
Masikhulume iqiniso, ukukopela kwesinye isikhathi kukusiza ukuthi uthole amaphuzu aphezulu, kodwa kuwukunqoba okuyize okungahlali isikhathi eside. Into okungeyona eyakho ayisoze yaba ngeyakho ngempela.
Ekuphishekeleni ulwazi nokukhula, masikhethe indlela yokwethembeka nobuqotho. Khumbula, indlela eya ebukhulu igandaywe ngezitini zokusebenza kanzima, ubuqotho, nokuqonda kwangempela.
Nazi izindlela ezi-5 zokukusiza ukuthi uyeke ukukopela ezivivinyweni eziku-inthanethi kanye nokufaka engozini ubuqotho bezemfundo:
- Gxila esihlokweni sakho: Gxila olwandle olukhulu lolwazi olutholakalayo, kusukela ezincwadini zokufunda kuya emaphepheni ocwaningo nezinsiza ze-inthanethi. Vumela ukomela kwakho ulwazi kukuqhubekisele phambili.
- Prakthiza Isikhathi Sokuphatha: Funda ukuphatha isikhathi sakho ngempumelelo phakathi nezivivinyo. Beka isikhathi esanele embuzweni ngamunye, futhi ugweme ukuxhamazela, okungase kulinge ukuba ukope ukuze uthole izimpendulo ezisheshayo.
- Thola Abaqondisi Nabaqondisi: Ungesabi ukuthola usizo lapho uhlangabezana nemiqondo eyinselele. Funa usizo kothisha, kontanga, noma izinsiza ze-inthanethi ukuze ujulise ukuqonda kwakho.
- Sebenzisa Izivivinyo Zokuzilolonga: Faka izivivinyo zokuzijwayeza ohlelweni lwakho lokufunda ukuze uhlole ulwazi lwakho futhi ukhombe izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Buyekeza imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kokusebenza futhi ufunde kunoma imaphi amaphutha owenzile. Ukubhekana nobuthakathaka kuzoqinisa ulwazi lwakho futhi kukhulise ukuzethemba kwakho.
- Dala Uhlelo Lokufunda: Chaza izinhloso zakho zemfundo futhi uzibekele imigomo ecacile. Bese, yenza uhlelo lokufunda oluhlelekile oluhlanganisa izikhathi zokuzilolonga ezivamile kanye nokubuyekeza. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlale usendleleni ngokufunda kwakho futhi wakhe isisekelo esiqinile solwazi.
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Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukopela kungase kunikeze izinzuzo zesikhashana kanye nezinzuzo zesikhashana, kodwa kuphazamisa ukukhula komuntu siqu futhi kubukela phansi injongo yangempela yemfundo. Ayikho indlela engcono njengokuhlala uzibophezele ekufundeni nasekuphumeleleni ngokusebenza kanzima nokuzinikela kwakho.
Kothisha nabafundi, inqubo yokufunda nokufundisa ephumelelayo ibalulekile ukuze abantu bamunce ulwazi, balusebenzise, futhi bagweme ukukopela ezivivinyweni.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungakha kanjani ulwazi lokufunda nokufundisa oluhehayo futhi oluphoqayo, hlola I-AhaSlides ngokushesha ukuze uthole ugqozi olwengeziwe. Siyithuluzi lesethulo le-inthanethi elisebenzisanayo nelinokuhlanganyela elinomgomo wokuguqula indlela ulwazi olwabiwa ngayo futhi oluthakaselekayo.
Nge-AhaSlides, othisha bangaheha abafundi bukhoma kwakha, izinhlolovo, nezethulo ezihehayo ezenza ukufunda kujabulise futhi kukhumbuleke.
Ref: I-Protocexam | I-Witwiser | Imfundo
