Siphila emhlabeni we-AI ekhiqizayo lapho imishini ingakha umsebenzi wobuciko omangalisayo, iqambe umculo omnandi, noma ibhale nezindaba ezikhangayo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizobhekisisa i-AI ekhiqizayo nokuthi idlula kanjani imingcele yalokho okungenziwa imishini ngamathuluzi e-AI adumile. Sizohlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithokozisayo ze-AI ekhiqizayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, zilungiselele ukucwila emhlabeni omangalisayo we-AI futhi ubone umlingo wemishini iba ozakwethu bokudala.
Okuqukethwe
| Amathuluzi e-AI akhiqizayo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-OpenAI DALL·E | Imodeli ekhiqizayo ye-AI eyaziwa ngamakhono ayo okukhiqiza izithombe ngokusekelwe ekwazisweni kombhalo. |
| Uhambo lwaphakathi | Ithuluzi le-AI elikhiqizayo elisebenziseka kalula elivumela abantu ukuthi bahlole futhi bakhiqize izithombe nomsebenzi wobuciko. |
| I-NightCafe AI | Inkundla esekwe kuwebhu esebenzisa i-AI ekhiqizayo ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukudala umsebenzi wobuciko oyingqayizivele futhi obukekayo. |
| Ukuzinza kwe-AI | Inkundla ye-AI eyaziwa ngokudala i-DreamStudio, ekhiqiza izithombe ezikhiqizwe yi-AI, imidwebo, nezigcawu ze-3D ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo yombhalo. |
| I-ChatGPT | Imodeli ye-AI ekhiqiza ingxoxo eyakhiwe yi-OpenAI, eklanyelwe ngqo ukuzibandakanya nengxoxo futhi ikhiqize izimpendulo eziguqukayo. |
| Bloom HuggingFace | Imodeli yolimi olukhiqizayo olukhulu olusingathwe ku-Hugging Face, ethuthukiswe yi-BigScience ngokugxila kwezokuphepha, izimiso zokuziphatha, nokunciphisa ukuchema. |
| Ingxoxo ye-Microsoft Bing | I-chatbot enamandla e-AI ehlanganiswe nenjini yokusesha ye-Bing, eklanyelwe ukunikeza izimpendulo zengxoxo nolwazi. |
| I-Google Bard | I-chatbot eyimodeli yolimi enkulu ethuthukiswe i-Google AI, ekwazi ukukhiqiza amafomethi ombhalo wobuciko ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene. |
Ukuqonda i-Generative AI
Iyini i-Generative AI?
I-Generative AI igatsha lobuhlakani bokwenziwa lapho imishini ingakha okuqukethwe okusha nokuhlukile ngokuzimela.
Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ze-AI zendabuko ezithembele kudatha noma emithethweni yakudala, i-AI ekhiqizayo isebenzisa amasu okufunda ajulile ukuze ihlaziye amaphethini futhi ikhiqize imiphumela emisha. Kucabange njengemishini ekwazi ukucabanga ngobuciko futhi ikhiqize ubuciko, umculo, noma ngisho nezindaba ngokwayo.
- Isibonelo, imodeli ekhiqizayo ye-AI eqeqeshwe eqoqweni elikhulu lemidwebo ingakhiqiza umsebenzi wobuciko oyingqayizivele ngokusekelwe ekwazisweni okunikeziwe noma isitayela.
Izicelo kanye Nezinzuzo ze-Generative AI
Nazi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene ze-Generative AI, kuhlanganise:
- Ubuciko Nokuklama: Amaciko angasebenzisa i-AI ekhiqizayo ukuhlola amathuba amasha okudala, enze imiklamo ehlukile yokubuka, noma enze ukufakwa okusebenzisanayo.
- Ukudalwa kokuqukethwe: I-Generative AI ingakwazi ukuzenzela ukukhiqizwa kokuqukethwe ukuze kukhangiswe, inkundla yezokuxhumana, noma izincomo eziqondene nawe, ukonga isikhathi nezinsiza.
- Ukwakhiwa Komculo: Amamodeli e-Generative AI angaqamba imiculo yasekuqaleni nokuvumelanayo, asize abaculi enqubweni yokudala.
- I-Virtual Worlds: I-Generative AI ingakha izindawo ezigxilile futhi ikhiqize abalingisi abangokoqobo, ithuthukise imboni yemidlalo neyokuzijabulisa.
Iqhaza Le-Generative AI Ekudaleni Nokusungula
I-Generative AI idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ubuhlakani kanye nokuqamba okusha. Ingasebenza njenge-catalyst, ikhuthaze abadali abangabantu futhi yandise ama-horizons abo okudala.
- Isibonelo, amaciko angahlanganyela namathuluzi e-AI ukuze ahlole izitayela ezintsha, azame ngemibono yamanoveli, noma anqobe amabhlogo obuciko.
Ngokuhlanganisa umcabango womuntu namandla okuhlanganisa okukhiqiza i-AI, izindlela ezintsha zokukhuluma zingavela.
Amathuluzi aphezulu ayi-8 Akhiqizayo e-AI
1/ I-DALL·E ye-OpenAI
I-DALL·E ye-OpenAI iyimodeli ye-AI ekhiqizayo eqanjiwe neqashelwa kabanzi esithole ukunakwa okubalulekile ngamakhono ayo okukhiqiza izithombe amangalisayo. I-DALL·E isebenzisa amasu okufunda ajulile kanye nedathasethi enkulu ehlanganisa umbhalo kanye namapheya ezithombe ahambisanayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izithombe ezihlukile nezinobuciko ngokusekelwe ekwazisweni kombhalo.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezihlukanisa i-DALL·E yikhono layo lokuqonda nokuhumusha izincazelo zolimi lwemvelo ukuze kwakheke izethulo ezibonakalayo. Abasebenzisi banganikeza imiyalelo yombhalo echaza izigcawu ezithile, izinto, noma imiqondo ethile, futhi i-DALL·E ikhiqiza izithombe ezicishe zifane nencazelo enikeziwe.
2/ Midjourney
I-Midjourney iyithuluzi elidumile le-AI elaziwa ngesibonisi esisebenziseka kalula namandla ahlukahlukene. Ihlinzeka abantu ngabanye, okuhlanganisa amaciko, abaklami, nabashisekeli bobuciko, ngamathuluzi afinyelelekayo okuhlola nokwenza izithombe, umsebenzi wobuciko.
Enye yamandla abalulekile e-Midjourney isixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganyele namamodeli e-AI akhiqizayo ngaphandle kokudinga ulwazi olubanzi lobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kulula kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagxile enqubweni yokudala kunokuba bagajwe ubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi.
3/NightCafe AI
Ithuluzi labadali be-NightCafe Studio liyinkundla esekelwe kuwebhu esebenzisa i-AI ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wobuciko oyingqayizivele nokhangayo. KuMdali Wesitudiyo se-NightCafe, abasebenzisi bangafaka imibono yabo noma ukwaziswa ukuze benze umsebenzi wobuciko wangempela ngaphandle kwesidingo samakhono obuchwepheshe athuthukile.
Isici esisodwa esiphawulekayo soMdali we-NightCafe Studio ukugcizelela kwayo ukubambisana. Abasebenzisi bangaphequlula futhi bahlole imisebenzi yobuciko edalwe amanye amalungu omphakathi, inikeze ugqozi namathuba okubambisana.
4/ Ukuzinza kwe-AI
I-Stability AI yaziwa kakhulu ngokudala i-DreamStudio, uhlelo lwe-AI lwesizukulwane sezithombe olukhishwe ngo-Agasti 2022.
Inkundla ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe izithombe ezikhiqizwe yi-AI, imidwebo, nezigcawu ze-3D ngokusebenzisa iziyalezo zombhalo. I-DreamStudio ihlose ukugxila kakhulu ekuphepheni kunezinye izinkundla zobuciko ze-AI. Inezinyathelo zokuthola okuqukethwe okuyingozi, okungekho emthethweni, okuyingozi, noma okungekho emthethweni.
Ezinye izici ezibalulekile zifaka ikhono lokucwenga ngokuphindaphindiwe izithombe, ukudala izigcawu ze-3D, ukuhlanganisa okulayishwayo kwabasebenzisi kuzizukulwane, nokukhiqiza izithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu.
5/ ChatGPT
I-ChatGPT, eyakhiwe i-OpenAI, iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhiqiza izimpendulo nokuzibandakanya engxoxweni nabasebenzisi ngokusekelwe ekwazisweni okunikeziwe.
Amandla abalulekile e-ChatGPT yikhono layo lokukhiqiza izimpendulo eziguqukayo nezisebenzisanayo. Ingakwazi ukuqonda futhi igcine umongo kuyo yonke ingxoxo, inikeze izimpendulo ezifanele nezihambisanayo. Ingakhiqiza umbhalo ngesitayela solimi lwemvelo, yenze ingxoxo izwakale njengomuntu.
6/ Bloom HuggingFace
I-Bloom iyimodeli yolimi ekhiqizayo enkulu eyakhiwe yi-BigScience futhi isingathwe ku-Hugging Face. Bekungenye yamamodeli amakhulu we-GPT adalwe kusukela ekukhululweni kwayo ngoJanuwari 2023, kusetshenziswa i-architecture ye-GPT-3.
Imodeli yaqeqeshelwa amasethi edatha ahlanzekile ngokugxila kwezokuphepha, izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nokunciphisa ukuchema okuyingozi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwakugcizelela ubuhlakani obujwayelekile. Ebusweni Be-Hugging, abacwaningi bangazama i-Bloom ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokucatshangwayo, ukulungisa kahle, amabhentshimakhi, nokuningi.
Ukutholakala kwe-Hugging Face kuvumela intuthuko evulekile, esabalalisiwe ukuze iqhubeke ithuthukisa futhi icwenge i-Bloom.
7/ Ingxoxo ye-Microsoft Bing
I-Bing Chat iyi-chatbot esebenza nge-AI eyethulwe yi-Microsoft njengengxenye yenjini yokusesha ye-Bing entsha. Isebenzisa amamodeli wolimi amakhulu athuthukiswe yi-Microsoft, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa nemodeli enamandla ye-Prometheus.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-Bing Chat zihlanganisa ikhono lokuba nezingxoxo zemvelo ezinde, ezinezikhathi eziningi ezihlokweni eziningi. I-chatbot ingafingqa okuqukethwe kwewebhu ngendlela yengxoxo, inikeze izingcaphuno nezinkomba, futhi yenqabe izicelo ezingafanele. Ingaphendula imibuzo yokulandelela, ivume amaphutha, inselele izakhiwo ezingalungile, futhi yenqabe izicelo ezingafanele.
8/Google Bard
I-Google Bard iyi-chatbot eyimodeli yolimi enkulu (LLM) eyakhiwe i-Google AI. Ingakwazi ukulandela imiyalelo futhi igcwalise izicelo ngokucabangisisa, futhi idale amafomethi ombhalo wokuqamba ahlukahlukene wokuqukethwe kombhalo, njengezinkondlo, ikhodi, umbhalo, umculo weshidi, i-imeyili, incwadi, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Bard angakhuluma futhi aphendule ngezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-40 futhi angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngokwezidingo zakho kanye nezinto ozikhethayo. Konke ukusebenzisana kwakho no-Bard kuvikelekile futhi kuyimfihlo.
Imikhawulo Nezinselelo Ze-Generative AI
Ukuchema Kwedatha:
Amamodeli e-Generative AI aqeqeshwa kudathasethi enkulu yombhalo nekhodi, engathula ukuchema kumodeli. Uma idatha yokuqeqeshwa iqukethe ukuchema noma ingenakho ukuhlukahluka, imiphumela ekhiqizwayo ingase ibonise lokho kuchema, iqhubekisele phambili ukungalingani komphakathi futhi iqinise ukucwasa okukhona.
Ukunemba:
Amamodeli e-AI angaba anganembile, ikakhulukazi uma ecelwa ukuthi akhiqize umbhalo esihlokweni angaqeqeshwanga ngaso. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhiqizeni ulwazi olungalungile noma oludukisayo.
Ukukhathazeka Kwezimiso Zokuziphatha:
I-Generative AI iphakamisa ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekukhiqizeni okuqukethwe okungokoqobo kodwa okwenziwe, okufana namavidiyo omgunyathi ajulile noma izindatshana zezindaba ezingamanga. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kobuchwepheshe be-AI obukhiqizayo kungaba nemithelela engathi sína kubumfihlo, isithunzi, kanye nokusabalala kolwazi olunganembile.
Isidingo Sokuqapha Kwabantu:
Naphezu kwentuthuko ku-AI yokukhiqiza, ukubhekwa kwabantu nokungenelela kusabalulekile. Ukubandakanyeka komuntu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe okuqukethwe okukhiqizwayo kuhambisana nezinkombandlela zokuziphatha, izimfuneko zokunemba, nemingcele yezomthetho.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Kusukela emisebenzini yobuciko emangalisayo nezindaba ezihehayo kuye eziqanjweni zomculo ezimnandi, i-AI ekhiqizayo yethule igagasi elisha lokusungula nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imikhawulo nezinselelo eziza ne-AI yokukhiqiza. Ukuchema kwedatha, ukukhathazeka ngokunemba, ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nesidingo sokwengamela komuntu yizici okufanele zibhekwe njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-AI obukhiqizayo buthuthuka.
Njengoba indawo ye-AI ekhiqizayo iqhubeka nokuvela, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-AhaSlides njengenkundla yokuqamba ehlanganisa izethulo ezisebenzisanayo namandla e-AI. I-AhaSlides kwenza abethuli bahlanganyele izethameli zabo ngokubuka okuhehayo izifanekiso, kuyasebenzisana izici, kanye nokusebenzisana kwesikhathi sangempela. Ngenkathi i-AhaSlides ingelona ithuluzi le-AI elikhiqizayo ngokwalo, liyisibonelo sokuthi i-AI ekhiqizayo ingahlanganiswa kanjani nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ukuthuthukisa ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iliphi ithuluzi le-AI elingcono kune-ChatGPT?
Ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi ithuluzi le-AI elingcono kune-ChatGPT kuncike ezidingweni ezithile nasezimweni zokusebenzisa. Nakuba i-ChatGPT iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu lokukhiqiza izimpendulo ezisekelwe emibhalweni kanye nokuzibandakanya ekusebenzelaneni kwezingxoxo, amanye amathuluzi e-AI aphawulekayo anikeza ukusebenza okufanayo.
Ingabe ikhona enye i-AI efana ne-ChatGPT?
Ezinye izindlela ezidumile zifaka i-OpenAI's GPT-3, i-Hugging Face's Boom, i-Microsoft Bing Chat, ne-Google Bard. Ithuluzi ngalinye linamandla alo kanye nemikhawulo yalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwahlola ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile ukuze uthole ukuthi yiliphi elifanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.
Yini engcono kune-ChatGPT yokubhala ikhodi?
I-ChatGPT iyimodeli yolimi enamandla engasetshenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukubhala amakhodi. Kodwa-ke, akhona amanye amathuluzi e-AI amaningana afaneleka kangcono imisebenzi yokubhala amakhodi njenge-Code-GPT, i-Rubberduck, ne-Elapse.
