Abantu abangu-20 Abakhulu Bomhlaba Abayizinganekwane Phakathi Kwethu

Namuhla, sizohlola abanye abantu abazibuthe kakhulu abake bahamba le orb yethu enkulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushintsha umlando ngezenzo zobuhlakani noma ngokuphila ngokuphimisela nangokuziqhenya, laba bantu bakhanyisa noma yiliphi igumbi ngemimoya yabo ephilayo.

Ngakho-ke zithele inkomishi, khahlela izinyawo zakho ukhululeke - sesizogxumela imbulunga yonke sibukele ubuntu abakhulu bomhlaba.

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#1. Albert Einstein

ubuntu abakhulu bomhlaba — Abantu abakhulu bomhlaba

Bamba izibuko zakho bakwethu, ngoba singena empilweni yesazi sobuchopho esidume kakhulu emhlabeni - u-Albert Einstein!

Lesi sazi sefiziksi owazalwa ngo-March 14, 1879, eJalimane, sasingumguquli wangempela omibono yakhe engenzi lutho ngaphandle kokuguqula indlela esiqonda ngayo indawo yonke.

Kusukela emsebenzini wakhe wasekuqaleni ukuthuthukisa umphumela we-photoelectric kanye nokuhlobana okukhethekile ku-equation yakhe edume kakhulu E=mc^2 eyabonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwamandla nenqwaba, u-Einstein waguqula ngokuphelele izinkambu zesayensi kanye ne-physics yesimanje.

Ngazo zombili izinto ezinhle azitholile kanye nekhono lakhe lokuncokola elibi, u-Einstein wathuthukisa inkundla enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe elandela phakathi kwezemfundo kanye nomphakathi jikelele.

Hhayi kabi kumfana owazabalaza esikoleni eseyingane! Nakuba imininingwane yokuhlobana okujwayelekile nokukhethekile ingase iphakame phezu kwamakhanda ethu amaningi, kunento eyodwa ecacile - besingeke siwuqonde umhlaba, indawo nesikhathi ngokwaso ngendlela efanayo ngaphandle kwalo ngqondongqondo oyinqaba.

#2. Alexander Omkhulu

Omunye wongqondongqondo bezempi abakhulu kunabo bonke - u-Alexander Omkhulu wayezoqhubeka nokunqoba indawo eyayisuka eGreece idlulele eNdiya ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe okungazelelwe eneminyaka engama-32.

Ngesikhathi ethatha isihlalo sobukhosi ngo-336 BC, wayesekulungele ukukhipha izinhlelo zakhe zokwandisa.

Futhi umfana wake - phakathi neminyaka embalwa emifushane, wayesewakhe umbuso owamangaza umhlaba owaziwayo ngaleso sikhathi. Kusukela ekuchothozeni amakhosi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla kuya ekungalokothi ahlulwe neyodwa impi, u-Alex wagijima enqamula amazwekazi ngendlela engakaze yenzeke ngaphambi kwakhe.

Ngamaqhinga akhe amasha enkundla yempi, ubuholi obunesibindi kanye nogqozi olunamandla, u-Alexander wasungula uhlelo olusha lomhlaba futhi wavula indlela yokusakazeka kwesiko lamaGreki kuze kufike e-Asia.

#3. Abraham Lincoln

Wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 12, 1809 endlini yezingodo eKentucky, u-Abraham Lincoln wasuka ekuqaleni waya ekuqondiseni isizwe ekuqulweni kwecala lakhe njengomongameli we-16.

Ehola iNyunyana ngeMpi Yombango ebhubhisayo, uLincoln wabonisa ubuholi obuqinile ekulweni nokulondoloza i-United States.

Kodwa ngaphezu komholi wesikhathi sempi, wabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqedeni ubugqila ngeSimemezelo Sokukhululwa kanye nokugqugquzela ukuchitshiyelwa kwe-13 okuvimba ubugqila ezweni lonke.

Naphezu kokuphikiswa okukhulu, uLincoln wama eqinile ezinkolelweni zakhe zokuziphatha ngokulingana.

#4. APJ Abdul Kalam

Wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 15th, 1931 eTamil Nadu, uKalam wakhula ngokuthobeka kodwa wakhuthazwa uthando lwesayensi.

Ngokusebenza kanzima nangobuhlakani, uzosukuma asize ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bezinhlelo zokuvikela zaseNdiya ekhulwini lama-20.

Njengososayensi, uKalam wenza iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imicibisholo ecitshwayo kanye nokwethula ubuchwepheshe bezimoto - wamtholela isihloko esithi "Missile Man".

UKalam akagcinanga lapho. Ehlale egqugquzelwa, uqhubeke nokusebenza njengoMongameli we-11 waseNdiya kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2007.

Umsebenzi wakhe awuthandayo wawugxile ekukhuthazeni inqubekelaphambili yesayensi kanye nemizamo yokuthuthukisa izwekazi lonke.

#5. U-Tim Berners-Lee

Hlanganyela abalandeli bezobuchwepheshe, sekuyisikhathi sokufunda ngengqondo enesiphiwo ngemuva kokuqanjwa okunomthelela omkhulu kwesintu - uSir Tim Berners-Lee!

Wazalwa ngoJuni 8, 1955 eLondon, u-Tim uzoshintsha umhlaba wethu unomphela ngomsebenzi wakhe obaluleke kakhulu wokuthuthukisa i-World Wide Web.

Ngenkathi esebenza njengosonkontileka e-CERN ngo-1989, waphupha uhlelo olusha oluhlanganisa i-hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) kanye ne-uniform resource locators (URL) evumela imibhalo ukuthi ixhumane phakathi kwamakhompyutha.

Futhi kanjalo nje, ngokuzalwa kwe-HTML, URIs kanye ne-HTTP, kwasungulwa uhlaka lwenguquko lokwabelana ngolwazi emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa umbono kaTim awugcinanga lapho - walwela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indalo yakhe ihlala ivulekile futhi itholakala kubo bonke.

Impumelelo yakhe eyisisekelo ayiyona into engaphansi kwe-a

wizardry enika izigidigidi amandla emhlabeni wonke nsuku zonke.

#6. Ada Lovelace

Manje nansi intombi ehlakaniphile ebingaphambi kwesikhathi sayo ngempela - u-Ada Lovelace!

Le nkakha yezibalo yazalwa ngo-December 10, 1815 eLondon, yabonisa ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi izinombolo kusukela esemncane kakhulu.

Njengokuphela kwengane esemthethweni yembongi edumile u-Lord Byron, u-Ada wabhekana nezingcindezi ezazibekwe kubantu besifazane abalungile kodwa wayefisa ukuqonda isayensi ngokujulile.

Kwakungenxa yobungane bakhe obuhle no-Charles Babbage, owayeklama injini yakhe yokuhlaziya, lapho isipho esiyingqayizivele sika-Ada sokusebenzisa ingqondo yekhompyutha sasiqhakaza.

Ngokuhlaziya izinhlelo zikaBabbage, ushicilele i-algorithm yokuqala okwakuhloswe ukuthi isetshenzwe umshini - empeleni ebona ngeso lengqondo uhlelo lwesimanje lwekhompyutha amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kwesikhathi salo!

Imibhalo yakhe yokuhlaziya yafakazela ukuthi uyiphayona langempela - owabona amandla ezobuchwepheshe kuzo zombili izibalo nangaphezulu.

Abanye Abantu Abakhulu Bomhlaba

UMahatma Gandhi - Uhole izinhlangano ezingenalo udlame zokuthola inkululeko yamaNdiya futhi kamuva namalungelo omphakathi ngokungalaleli umphakathi kanye nemibhikisho enokuthula. Abaholi abagqugquzelwe emhlabeni jikelele.
UMarie Curie - Ngokuphikisana nezingqinamba kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sakhe, uthole intuthuko engakaze ibonwe ocwaningweni lwe-radioactivity futhi uyena yedwa wesifazane owathola umklomelo kaNobel kwaze kwaba ngu-1959.
Nelson Mandela - Isithunzi kanye nobukhulu bakhe ekubuyisaneni iNingizimu Afrika ngemuva kokuba ubandlululo lwazuza udumo emhlabeni wonke futhi lwabonisa amandla okuthethelela phezu kwempindiselo.
UFrida Kahlo - Umdwebi wase-Mexico ozithombe zakhe ezicace ngokumangalisayo neziwuphawu zithwebule umoya wakhe ongenakuvinjelwa phakathi kobuhlungu obungapheli bokulimala kwengozi esemncane.
U-Martin Luther King Jr. - Umholi wamalungelo omphakathi onombono owalwela ukulingana nobulungiswa ngokungabi nodlame, ehlanganisa izigidi eMelika yonkana ngezinkulumo zakhe ezikhulayo kanye nombono.

U-Sally Ride - Owesifazane wokuqala waseMelika osemkhathini, wafinyelela izigigaba eziphinde zagqugquzela izigidi zamantombazane emisebenzini emikhakheni ye-STEM eyayibuswa amadoda ngokomlando.
UMalala Yousafzai - Isishoshovu sasePakistan esinesibindi esasinda emzamweni wokubulawa kweTaliban sineminyaka engu-15 ubudala futhi sihlala singumkhulumeli onamandla womhlaba wonke wamalungelo emfundo yamantombazane.
U-Jackie Chan - Isihlabani se-movie nomculi wezempi owadlala eyakhe imigilingwane ekhombisa isibindi, waba isithonjana somhlaba wonke samasiko e-pop owaziwa ngamafilimu akhe ahlekisayo namakhono okulwa ejimini.
U-Pablo Picasso - Iciko loguquko elichithe izindlela ezivamile zokumelwa nge-Cubism, esikhundleni salokho libonisa izihloko ngemibono eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Indlela yakhe yenoveli yadida izikhungo zezobuciko futhi yagqugquzela inkulumompikiswano ngokuthi yini eyakha ubuciko.

UVincent van Gogh - Umdwebi ogcwele we-Post-Impressionist osebenzisa ngokusobala umbala nokuxubha okuthinta imizwelo kwaba nomthelela omkhulu, naphezu kokutholakala ukuthi unesifo sengqondo. Uthole ukuvelela ngemuva kokushona kwakhe kwezakudala ezifana ne-Starry Night, ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe ehlushwa ubumpofu nokudangala.
F. Scott Fitzgerald - Umbhali odumile waseMelika owaziwa kakhulu ngenoveli yakhe ethi The Great Gatsby mayelana nokudumazeka kanye ne-American Dream ngeminyaka yo-1920s. Imishwana ehlanganisiwe echaza inkathi.
U-Gabriel García Márquez - Umbhali wenoveli wase-Colombia owaziwa ngokuba ngokoqobo komlingo kokwakudala njenge-One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera ehlelwe e-Latin America. Uwine uMklomelo KaNobel kwezezincwadi.
UCésar Chávez - Umholi wezabasebenzi waseMexico naseMelika kanye nesishoshovu samalungelo omphakathi owasungula inyunyana ye-United Farm Workers. Walwela abokufika kanye nezimo ezingcono zokusebenza.
U-Harvey Milk - Isikhulu sokuqala esikhethwe ngokusobala njengesitabane e-California esasebenza ukuthuthukisa amalungelo e-LGBTQ+ ngeminyaka yawo-1970.

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Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Sithemba ukuthi lolu hlu lwabantu abakhulu emhlabeni luzokusiza ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezibalo ezibalulekile okudaliwe kwazo okubalulekile emhlabeni.

Kusukela kubaholi abaphakamise izizwe kuye kumaciko agqugquzela imiphefumulo yethu, ngamunye ulethe ukunambitheka kwawo kokuzijabulisa.

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Obani abantu abakhulu?

Abantu esibalule ngenhla bonke benze izinguquko futhi bayaqhubeka nokukhuthaza abantu ngezimpumelelo zabo zobuphayona, ubuholi, izindinganiso kanye nokuzinikela ekuthuthukeni.

Yibuphi ubuntu obudumile obuthole impumelelo ngamakhono akhe?

Omunye wabantu abadumile owazuza impumelelo ngamakhono akhe kungaba uMichael Jordan - obhekwa kabanzi njengomdlali we-basketball omkhulu kunabo bonke, umjaho wakhe ongenakuqhathaniswa nokuncintisana kwakhe kwamholela empumelelweni emangalisayo ku-NBA.

Yayingubani indaba ekhuthazayo evela empilweni yabantu abakhulu baseNdiya?

UMahatma Gandhi, owazalelwa emndenini wabahwebi, wahola inhlangano engenalo udlame emelene nombuso wamaNgisi futhi waletha inkululeko eNdiya. Waphefumulela izigidi zabantu ngomyalezo wakhe weqiniso, ukungabi nabudlova nokuvumelana kwezenkolo.