Izivivinyo zakho ezizayo seziseduze, futhi awazi ukuthi ungaziphasa kanjani izivivinyo zakho ngaleso sikhathi esilinganiselwe. Bheka okungcono kakhulu okungu-14 amathiphu okutadisha izivivinyo ngesikhathi esincane.
Kulesi sihloko, awuhlonyisiwe nje kuphela amathiphu asebenzayo okulungiselela izivivinyo zakho kodwa futhi namasu okufunda amahle kakhulu angakusiza uthole amamaki amahle ezivivinyweni, amathiphu okubhekana nokucindezeleka kwezivivinyo nokusebenza okungcono kakhulu kwezifundo zesikhathi eside.
Amathebula wokuqukethwe
- Sisebenzise Kahle Isikhathi Sekilasi
- Funa Indawo Enhle Yokufunda
- Gxila ezindaweni zakho ezibuthakathaka
- Buyekeza isilabhasi yakho
- Bheka amaphepha esivivinyo adlule
- Joyina Iqembu Lokufunda
- Bona Ngeso Lengqondo Indaba
- Sebenzisa i-Pomodoro Technique
- Hlela isimiso sokufunda
- Beka ifoni yakho kude
- Fundisa abanye (indlela ye-Protégé)
- Lala Udle kahle
- Ukufunda okujabulisayo
- imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
- Umugqa Ongezansi
#1. Sisebenzise Kahle Isikhathi Sekilasi
Elinye lamathiphu amangalisayo okufundela izivivinyo ukugxila esikhathini sekilasi ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka okwandisa isikhathi sakho sokufunda. Zama ukubhala amanothi futhi ulalele lokho othisha abakushoyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxoxo zasekilasini nemisebenzi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole impendulo ngokushesha evela kuthisha wakho kanye nofunda nabo.
Related: Ikilasi Elikhulumayo: Amathiphu angu-7 Okuthuthukisa Ukuxhumana Ekilasini Lakho Le-inthanethi
#2. Funa Indawo Enhle Yokufunda
Umkhathi uyadingeka ohlelweni lokufunda lomkhiqizo. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukugxila ekutadisheni ekamelweni lakho noma endaweni ewubudlabha, thola indawo yokufunda ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho, okungelinye lamathiphu angcono kakhulu okufundela izivivinyo. Ezinye izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda umtapo wolwazi (owasendaweni noma wesikole sakho), isitolo sekhofi, nekilasi elingenalutho. Gwema izindawo eziminyene kakhulu, noma izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu ezingase ziphazamise ingqondo yakho noma zinciphise isimo sakho sengqondo.
#3. Gxila ezindaweni zakho ezibuthakathaka
Uma ungenaso isikhathi esanele sokulungiselela isifundo sakho, phakathi kwamathiphu aphezulu okutadisha izivivinyo, ukubhekana namaphuzu akho abuthakathaka kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili. Uma ungazi ukuthi yini okumele uyiqale, ungakwazi ukukhomba izindawo lapho udinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokubuyekeza amaphepha adlule kanye nemibuzo yokuzijwayeza. Ungakha uhlelo lokufunda olugxile kakhulu kulobo buthakathaka ukuze wonge isikhathi namandla.
#4. Buyekeza isilabhasi yakho
Ukuze uthole amathiphu okubuyekeza ngomzuzu wokugcina, ungabuyekeza isilabhasi yakho. Kodwa kungcono ukubukeza izinkulumo zakho ngenani elincane nsuku zonke. Ungadlula kuzo zonke izingxenye zesilabhasi yakho ngokulandela amasu efaneli, kusukela ekubukeni konke kuye emininingwaneni, kusukela kwebalulekile kuya engxenyeni engabalulekile kangako ukuze uthole ukuthi yini edinga ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe nokuthi yini edinga kancane.
#5. Bheka amaphepha esivivinyo adlule
Futhi, ngeke kube nokumosha isikhathi ukuhlola izivivinyo ezedlule, okungelinye lamathiphu avamile okufundela izivivinyo ezinconywe abantu abadala nabafundi abathola amaphuzu amahle kakhulu ezivivinyweni. Ukuzibeka esivivinyweni esisebenzayo kungaba umkhuba omuhle wokuxazulula izinkinga futhi uhlole inqubekelaphambili yokubukeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungajwayela isitayela semibuzo engase ivele esivivinyweni sakho futhi uzithole uqiniseka futhi ulungele.
#6. Joyina Iqembu Lokufunda
Awekho amathiphu angcono okufundela izivivinyo kunokuba ubambe iqhaza esifundweni seqembu futhi uxoxe ngaso nofunda nabo. Isikhathi esiningi amaqembu okufunda angakha izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele kunokuzifundela, isibonelo, abangani bakho bangase bavale igebe lolwazi oshoda ngalo. Ungase umangale ukuthi abanye babangane bakho bangochwepheshe bangempela kwezinye izindaba ongakaze uzicabange. Ukwengeza, amaqembu ocwaningo angakhuthaza ukucabanga okujulile nokudala njengoba kunendawo yezingxoxo nezinkulumo mpikiswano ngezindaba ezahlukene
#7. Bona Ngeso Lengqondo Indaba
Ungafunda kanjani izikhathi ezingu-10 ngokushesha ezivivinyweni ngesikhathi esincane? Elinye lamathiphu angcono kakhulu ongawafundela izivivinyo ukuguqula izinto zakho zibe izakhi ezibonakalayo noma ufake izinsiza ezibukwayo, nemibala ukuze wenze ulwazi lube lula ukukhumbula nokugcina futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone okuqukethwe ngeso lengqondo yakho. Kubizwa nangokuthi ukufunda okubonwayo. Ikakhulukazi ithathwa njengethiphu lokuhlolwa elingcono kakhulu labafundi bamabanga aphansi.
#8. Sebenzisa i-Pomodoro Technique
Ungase ungalazi igama elithi Pomodoro, kodwa ungase ujwayele isu lokufunda lemizuzu engama-25. Leli elinye lamathiphu amahle kakhulu okufundela izivivinyo. Ungacabanga ngakho njenge-a ukuphathwa kwesikhathi inqubo, lapho ulawula khona isikhathi sakho sokugxila ekufundeni noma ekusebenzeni phakathi nemizuzu engama-25 futhi uthathe ikhefu lemizuzu emi-5. Kuphinde kuqashelwe njengenye yama-hacks wokukhiqiza angcono kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukwenza izinto ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
#9. Hlela ISheduli Yokufunda
Ngeke wazi ukuthi kungakanani okwenzile noma kungakanani okusele emsebenzini wakho uma ungalandeli uhlelo oluthile lokufunda, izinjongo zokufunda, noma uhlu lwezinto okufanele uzenze. Uma kunemisebenzi eminingi kakhulu okufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi esifushane, uzokhungatheka kalula. Amathiphu okufundela izivivinyo ngokuphumelelayo abafundi abaningi nothisha abasikisela ukuthi kusethwa uhlelo lokufunda. Ngakho-ke, ungahlukanisa imisebenzi nezabelo zibe izingxenye ezilawulekayo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abalungiselela izivivinyo zasenyuvesi. Yini enye? Ucwaningo oluningi lubonisa ukuthi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokucabanga okujulile namakhono okuhlaziya sisuka ku-2:00 PM kuya ku-5:00 PM, indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda izivivinyo zasenyuvesi.
#10. Fundisa abanye (i-Protégé Method)
U-Avery (2018) wake wathi: “Ngenkathi sifundisa, siyafunda’. Kusho ukuthi abafundi bazofaka umzamo owengeziwe ekufundeni ulwazi lapho bazi ukuthi bazolufundisa abanye. Njengoba kungenye yamathiphu angcono kakhulu okufundela izivivinyo, akukho ukuphika izinzuzo zabo. Isibonelo, imodeli yokufundisa, lapho umeluleki eyala umeluleki kulokho ahlangabezane nakho. Ingathola ulwazi luvuselelwe ngokwengeziwe ekunembeni kwayo futhi isebenze ekuzilolongeni.
#11. Beka ifoni yakho kude
Gwema noma yini engase ikuholele ekuphazamisekeni noma ekuzindeleni. Omunye wemikhuba emibi yokufunda abafundi abaningi abanayo ukuthola amafoni abo eceleni ngesikhathi sokufunda. Uhlola izaziso ngokungacabangi, upheqa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, noma uhlanganyele kweminye imisebenzi engahlobene nokufunda. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ungazilungisa kanjani, ungacabanga ukubeka izikhathi ezithile zokufunda, usebenzisa izivimba-webhusayithi, noma ukuvula imodi ethi “Ungaphazamisi” kungasiza ukunciphisa iziphazamiso futhi kukhuthaze ukugxilisa ingqondo okungcono.
#12. Lalela umculo omnandi
Umculo we-Baroque ufakazelwe njengethiphu elihle kakhulu lokuphumelela ezivivinyweni; ezinye izinhlu zokudlalayo ezaziwayo zingafaka u-Antonio Vivaldi, u-Johann Sebastian Bach, nokuningi. Kodwa-ke, uma ungeyena umlandeli womculo wakudala, ukuzama ukusetha umculo owuthandayo kungenza ukufunda kwakho kujabulise futhi kuhehe. Qaphela nje ukukhetha umculo ongaphazamisi ngokweqile noma ongasindi kakhulu, njengoba ungase uphambukise ukunaka kwakho emsebenzini owenzayo.
#13. Lala Udle kahle
Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukugcina ingqondo nomzimba wakho uphilile futhi unomoya njengoba umsebenzi wobuchopho ushisa amandla amaningi. Amathiphu angcono kakhulu okutadisha izivivinyo ngokuphumelelayo ukuthola ukulala ngokwanele, ukudla okungenamsoco, nokuphuza amanzi anele, okungenye yezindlela ezifanele zokubhekana nengcindezi yokuhlolwa.
#14. Ukufunda okujabulisayo
Ungakwenza kanjani ukufunda kwakho kuhehe futhi kujabulise uma kuza esifundweni seqembu nokufundisa abanye? Ungasebenzisa izinkundla zokwethulwa bukhoma njenge I-AhaSlides ukuze uhlanganyele nabalingani bakho noma umsizi wakho ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngebanga le izifanekiso eziklanywe kahle, wena nabangani bakho ningazihlola ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi lomunye futhi nithole impendulo esheshayo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemiphumela. Futhi ungangeza ukugqwayiza, izithombe, kanye nezakhi zomsindo kuphrezentheshini ukuze uyenze ihehe futhi ithakazelise. Ngakho-ke zama i-AhaSlides khona lapho ukuze uvule ubuhlakani bakho.
Related:
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Udinga isikhathi esingakanani ukufundela izivivinyo?
Isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze utadishele izivivinyo singahluka kuye ngezinto ezinjengobunzima besifundo, indlela yokufunda yomuntu ngamunye, nezinga lokuzilungiselela. Nokho, kuvame ukutuswa ukwaba isikhathi esibalulekile, kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuye emavikini, ukuze kubuyekezwe futhi kuqondwe ukwaziswa okuhlanganiswe ezivivinyweni.
Isiphi isitayela sokufunda esingcono kakhulu?
Izitayela zokufunda ziyahlukahluka futhi akukho okulingana noyedwa “okungcono kakhulu” njengoba umuntu ngamunye engase afaneleke ukufunda ngejubane nangesikhathi sakhe. Isitayela sokufunda esidume kakhulu ukufunda okubonakalayo njengoba ukukhumbula izinto ezibonwayo kungaholela ekumunceni ulwazi olungcono.
Ngingagxila kanjani ku-100% ekufundeni?
Ukukusiza ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele isikhathi sakho sokufunda, nasi iseluleko kubafundi ngaphambi kwezivivinyo: khetha amasu okufunda akulungele kangcono, nikeza isikhathi sokufunda, futhi ulandele ukuzithiba okunomkhawulo. Kubalulekile ukukhipha izinto ezibange ukuphazamiseka, njengamafoni esandleni sakho.
Uyini umthetho we-80-20 ekufundeni?
Umthetho wama-80/20, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Pareto Principle, uphakamisa ukuthi cishe u-80% wemiphumela uvela ku-20% wemizamo. Kusetshenziswa ocwaningweni, kusho ukuthi ukugxila ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu nezinomthelela omkhulu (20%) kungaveza imiphumela ebalulekile (80%).
Yiziphi izindlela zokufundisa ezi-4 A?
Izindlela zokufundisa ze-4 A zimi kanje:
- Inhloso: Ukubeka izinhloso nemigomo ecacile yesifundo.
- Cupha: Ukubandakanya ulwazi lwangaphambili lwabafundi nokwakha ukuxhumana emicabangweni emisha.
- Zuza: Sethula ulwazi olusha, amakhono, noma imiqondo.
- Faka isicelo: Ukunikeza abafundi amathuba okuzijwayeza nokusebenzisa abakufundile ngezindlela eziphusile.
Umugqa Ongezansi
Kunamanye amathiphu ongawafundela izivivinyo ongawasebenzisa ngaso leso sikhathi ekufundeni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukuthola izindlela zakho zokufunda ezifanele, kanye nesivinini sokufunda, futhi ube neshejuli yokufunda engakusiza ukuthi usisebenzise ngokugcwele isikhathi sakho sokufunda. Ungangabazi ukuzama amathiphu amasha okufunda njengoba ungazi ukuthi ngawe noma cha. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukufunda kungokwenhlalakahle yakho, hhayi nje ukulungiselela izivivinyo.
Ref: I-Oxford-yasebukhosini | I-Getatomi | I-South College | NHS
