Yiziphi izihloko ezicindezela kakhulu ku-Cybersecurity namuhla?
Enkathini yanamuhla ethuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, lapho sithembele kakhulu ku-ecosystem yedijithali, isidingo sokuqinisekisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi sibaluleke kakhulu. Izinsongo ze-Cyber ziyahlukahluka ngokwemvelo, nenani elikhulayo labalingisi abanonya njalo abafuna ukuxhaphaza ubungozi ezinhlelweni zethu ezixhumene.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlolisisa izihloko ezibucayi kakhulu nezakamuva kakhulu ze-cybersecurity, esihlose ukufundisa nokuqwashisa ngokuvikela idatha ebucayi kanye nokugcina ubumfihlo bedijithali.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuqonda I-Cybersecurity Landscape
I-cybersecurity landscape ihlale iguquguquka, ijwayelana nezinsongo ezintsha nezinselelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi, abantu ngabanye, kanye nezinhlangano bahlale benolwazi futhi bekhuthele emisebenzini yabo yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ngokuhlola izici ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-cybersecurity, singamelana ngempumelelo nezingozi futhi siqinise ukuzivikela kwethu kwedijithali.
#1. Ubugebengu be-Cyber kanye nama-Cyberattacks
Kungesinye sezihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ukwanda kobugebengu bamakhompiyutha sekuwusongo oluthinta amabhizinisi, ohulumeni, nabantu ngokufanayo. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, afana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, i-ransomware, nobunjiniyela bomphakathi, ukuze bonise amasistimu futhi bantshontshe idatha ebucayi.
Umthelela wezezimali wobugebengu bamakhompuyutha ebhizinisini uyamangaza, njengoba izilinganiso ziphakamisa ukuthi kuzobiza umnotho womhlaba isamba esimangalisayo sezigidigidi eziyi-10.5 ngonyaka ngo-2025, ngokusho kweCybersecurity Ventures.
#2. Ukuphulwa Kwedatha kanye Nobumfihlo Bedatha
Izihloko ku-Cybersecurity futhi zihlanganisa ukwephulwa kwedatha nobumfihlo. Ekuqoqeni idatha kumakhasimende, izinkampani eziningi zithembisa ubumfihlo bedatha obuqinile. Kodwa yonke indaba ihlukile. Ukuphulwa kwedatha kwenzeka, okusho ukuthi ulwazi oluningi olubucayi luyadalulwa, okuhlanganisa ubunikazi bomuntu siqu, amarekhodi ezezimali, kanye nempahla yengqondo kubantu abangagunyaziwe. Futhi umbuzo uwukuthi, ingabe wonke amakhasimende azisiwe ngakho?
Ngenani elikhulayo lezinkampani ezigcina inani elikhulu ledatha, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuqinisekisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela imininingwane eyimfihlo ukuthi ingavuzi. Iza kanye nezibalo zobumfihlo beDatha ezivela ku-IBM Security zembula ukuqina kwesimo; ngo-2020, izindleko ezimaphakathi zokuphulwa kwedatha zafinyelela ku-$3.86 million.
#3. Ukuphepha Kwamafu
Ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bamafu kuguqule indlela amabhizinisi agcina ngayo futhi afinyelela ngayo idatha. Kodwa-ke, lolu shintsho luletha ubungozi obuhlukile be-cybersecurity nezihloko ezithakazelisayo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Izifo eziwubhubhane zikhuthaze inkathi yegolide yokusebenza kude, kuyenzeka ukuthi abasebenzi basebenze noma kuphi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kunoma iyiphi idivayisi. Futhi kwenziwa imizamo eyengeziwe yokuqinisekisa ubunikazi babasebenzi. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi asebenzisana namakhasimende nozakwethu efwini. Lokhu kubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nokuphepha kwamafu.
Ngo-2025, kubikezelwa ukuthi u-90% wezinhlangano emhlabeni wonke zizosebenzisa izinsizakalo zamafu, okudinga izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile zamafu, kubika uGartner. Izinhlangano kufanele zibhekane ngenkuthalo nezinkinga zokuphepha zamafu, okuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha, ukuvikela ingqalasizinda yamafu, nokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Kukhona umkhuba we imodeli yemfanelo eyabiwe, lapho i-CSP inesibopho sokuvikela ingqalasizinda yayo ngenkathi umsebenzisi wefu ekhona ukuze avikele idatha, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokufinyelela ezindaweni zabo zamafu.
#4. Ukuphepha kwe-IoT
Izihloko Eziyinhloko ku-Cybersecurity? Ukwanda okusheshayo kwamadivayisi we-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) kwethula isethi entsha yezinselele zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Ngezinto zansuku zonke manje ezixhumeke ku-inthanethi, ubungozi ku-IoT ecosystem kuvulela izigebengu zamakhompiyutha iminyango ukuze zizisebenzise.
Ngo-2020, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunesilinganiso samadivayisi axhunyiwe ayi-10 kuyo yonke imizi yase-US. Leli phepha locwaningo lichaze izindawo ze-IoT eziyinkimbinkimbi njengewebhu exhumene okungenani yamadivayisi ayi-10 e-IoT. Nakuba ukuhlukahluka kunikeza abasebenzisi uhlu olubanzi lwezinketho zedivayisi, kuphinde kube yisici esinomthelela ekuhlukaneni kwe-IoT futhi kuza nezinkinga eziningi zokuphepha. Isibonelo, abalingisi abanonya bangabhekisa kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, noma nengqalasizinda ebucayi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha ze-IoT eziqinile kuzoba semqoka ekuvimbeleni ukwephulwa kwemithetho okungaba khona.
#5. I-AI ne-ML ku-Cybersecurity
I-AI (Artificial Intelligence) kanye ne-ML (Ukufunda Ngomshini) kuguqule izimboni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ne-cybersecurity. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi bangathola amaphethini, okudidayo, nezinsongo ezingaba khona ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu.
Ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kokufundwa komshini (ML) ama-algorithms kumasistimu we-cybersecurity kanye nokusebenza ku-inthanethi, sibone ukuvela kwalokhu okulandelayo. izitayela ezimpambanweni ze-AI kanye ne-cybersecurity:
- Amasu okuzivikela anolwazi nge-AI akhombisa amandla okuba izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ngokumelene nemisebenzi yokugebenga.
- Amamodeli e-AI (XAI) achazekayo enza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-cybersecurity zivikeleke kakhulu.
- Ukwenziwa ngentando yeningi okokufaka kwe-AI kwehlisa izithiyo zokungena ezindleleni ezizenzakalelayo ze-cybersecurity.
Kunokwesaba kokuthi i-AI ingena esikhundleni sobungcweti bomuntu ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi, nokho, izinhlelo ze-AI ne-ML zingase zibe sengcupheni yokuxhashazwa, ezidinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuqeqeshwa kabusha ukuze kuhlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi.
#6. Ukuhlasela Kwezobunjiniyela Bezenhlalakahle
I-Social Engineering Attacks iphakathi kwezihloko ezithakazelisayo ku-cybersecurity abantu abahlangana nazo njalo. Ngokukhula kwezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zobunjiniyela bezenhlalo, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukuxhaphaza ukuthambekela nokwethenjwa kwabantu. Ngokukhohlisa kwengqondo, ikhohlisa abasebenzisi ekwenzeni amaphutha okuvikela noma ukunikeza ulwazi olubucayi. Isibonelo, ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, imikhonyovu yocingo, nemizamo yokuzenza ongeyena iphoqa abantu abangaqaphile ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi.
Ukufundisa abasebenzisi mayelana namaqhinga onjiniyela bezenhlalo kanye nokuqwashisa abantu kubalulekile ukuze kuliwe nalokhu kusongela okugcwele. Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukwehlisa umoya futhi ucele usizo kochwepheshe noma nini lapho uthola noma imaphi ama-imeyili noma amafoni noma izexwayiso mayelana nolwazi oluputshukayo oludinga ukuthi uthumele iphasiwedi yakho namakhadi esikweletu.
#7. Iqhaza Labasebenzi Ku-Cybersecurity
Izihloko ezishisayo ku-cybersecurity ziphinde zisho ukubaluleka kwabasebenzi ekuvimbeleni ubugebengu bamakhompuyutha. Naphezu kwentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, amaphutha abantu ahlala engomunye wabanegalelo elikhulu ekuhlaselweni okuyimpumelelo kwe-inthanethi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukuxhaphaza ukuntula ukwazi kwabasebenzi noma ukubambelela ezimisweni ezimisiwe ze-cybersecurity. Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukusetha iphasiwedi ebuthaka esetshenziswa kalula izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Izinhlangano zidinga ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni eziqinile zokuqeqesha i-cybersecurity ukuze zifundise abasebenzi ngokubona izinsongo ezingase zibe khona, zisebenzise. imikhuba eqinile yephasiwedi, amadivayisi asesidlangalaleni asebenzisa, nokuqonda ukubaluleka kokugcina isofthiwe namadivayisi kusesikhathini samanje. Ukukhuthaza isiko lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ezinhlanganweni kunganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi obuvela emaphutheni abantu.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Izihloko ze-cybersecurity zihlukahlukene futhi zihlale zivela, zigqamisa isidingo sezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela izimpilo zethu zedijithali. Ngokubeka eqhulwini izinqubo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano nabantu banganciphisa ubungozi, bavikele ulwazi olubucayi, futhi bavimbele umonakalo ongaba khona obangelwa izinsongo ze-inthanethi.
💡Hlala uqaphile, zifundise wena kanye namaqembu akho, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ujwayelane nesimo se-cybersecurity esishintshashintshayo ukuze ulondoloze ubuqotho bendawo yethu yedijithali. Lungiselela isethulo esihehayo nesisebenzisanayo ne Ama-Ahaslides. Siqinisekisa ubumfihlo bedatha yakho nokuvikeleka.
