Izivivinyo ziza ngazo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi, ngayinye “uhlobo lokuhlolwa” eklanyelwe ukuhlola ulwazi lwakho, amakhono, namakhono ngendlela ethile. Ukuthatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kungaba inselele, kodwa ungakhathazeki! Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kuwumhlahlandlela wakho omkhulu wokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezivivinyo. Kusukela ekuhlolweni okukhethwa kukho okuningi kuye ekuhloleni okusekelwe endabeni, sizocubungula izici zohlobo ngalunye lwesivivinyo, sikunikeze amathiphu abalulekile okuthi ungaphumelela kanjani futhi uzuze imiphumela oyifunayo.
Okuqukethwe
#1 - Izivivinyo Zokukhetha Kaningi
Multiple-Choice Exam Definition - Uhlobo lokuhlolwa
Ukuhlolwa kokukhetha okuningi kuyindlela edumile yokuhlola ulwazi. Zibandakanya umbuzo olandelwa izinketho, lapho ukhetha impendulo efanele. Ngokuvamile, inketho eyodwa kuphela elungile, kuyilapho ezinye zenzelwe ukudukisa.
Lezi zivivinyo zihlola ukuqonda kwakho kanye nokucabanga okujulile ezifundweni ezihlukahlukene. Izivivinyo zokukhetha eziningi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezikoleni, emakolishi, nakwezinye izilungiselelo zemfundo.
Amathiphu ezivivinyo zokukhetha okuningi:
- Funda umbuzo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokubheka izinketho. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ubone impendulo efanele ngempumelelo.
- Naka amagama angukhiye njengokuthi “hhayi,” “ngaphandle,” noma “njalo” njengoba bengashintsha incazelo yombuzo.
- Sebenzisa inqubo yokuqeda. Khipha izinketho ezibonakala zingenakwenzeka.
- Uma ungaqiniseki, yenza ukuqagela okufundile kunokushiya umbuzo ungaphenduliwe.
- Gwema ukufunda kakhulu embuzweni noma ezinketho. Ngezinye izikhathi impendulo efanele iqondile futhi ayidingi ukucabanga okuyinkimbinkimbi.
#2 - Izivivinyo Ezisekelwe Kwindatshana
I-Essay-based Exam Definition - Uhlobo lokuhlolwa
Izivivinyo ezisekelwe endabeni ziwukuhlola okudinga abavivinyayo ukuthi babhale izimpendulo zemibuzo noma iziyalezo. Ngokungafani nezivivinyo zokukhetha eziningi ezinezimpendulo ezichazwe ngaphambilini, izivivinyo ezisekelwe endabeni zivumela abantu ukuba baveze ukuqonda kwabo, ulwazi, namakhono okuhlaziya.
Umgomo wokuhlolwa okusekelwe endabeni akukhona nje ukuhlola inkumbulo yakho yamaqiniso, kodwa futhi ukuhlola ikhono lakho lokubeka imibono, ukuhlela imicabango yakho, nokuxhumana ngempumelelo ngokubhala.
Amathiphu ezivivinyo ezisekelwe endabeni:
- Hlela isikhathi sakho ngokuhlakanipha. Nikeza isikhathi esithile sombuzo ngamunye we-eseyi, futhi unamathele kuwo.
- Qala ngesitatimende se-thesis esicacile esiveza impikiswano yakho eyinhloko. Lokhu kusiza ukuqondisa ukwakheka kwe-eseyi yakho.
- Sekela amaphuzu akho ngobufakazi obufanele nezibonelo.
- Yakha indaba yakho ngesethulo, izigaba zomzimba, nesiphetho.
- Qinisekisa i-eseyi yakho ngaphambi kokuyihambisa yona. Lungisa amaphutha ohlelo nesipelingi ukuze wethule imibono yakho.
#3 - Izivivinyo Zomlomo
I-Oral Examination Definition – Uhlobo lokuhlolwa
Izivivinyo zomlomo zijwayelekile ezimweni ezehlukene zemfundo nezomsebenzi. Zingathatha uhlobo lwezingxoxo zomuntu ngamunye, izethulo, noma ngisho nokuvikela izihloko zezemfundo.
Esivivinyweni somlomo, uxhumana ngqo nomhloli noma ithimba labahloli, uphendula imibuzo, uxoxisane ngezihloko, futhi ubonise ukuqonda kwabo ngesihloko. Lezi zivivinyo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ulwazi lomuntu, ukucabanga okujulile, amakhono okuxhumana, kanye nekhono lokubeka imibono ngomlomo.
Amathiphu Okuhlolwa Komlomo
- Lungiselela kahle by ukubukeza okubalulekile nokuphrakthiza izimpendulo zakho.
- Lalelisisa imibuzo yomhloli. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyakuqonda okubuzwayo ngaphambi kokuthi uphendule.
- Khuluma ngokucacile nangokuzethemba.
- Gcina iso nomhloli.
- Kulungile ukuma kancane. Thatha isikhashana ukuqoqa imicabango yakho ngaphambi kokuphendula imibuzo enzima.
- Uma ungayazi impendulo yombuzo, thembeka. Unganikeza imininingwane ehlobene nesihloko noma uchaze ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukuthola impendulo.
#4 - Izivivinyo-Izincwadi Ezivulekile
Incazelo Yesivivinyo Sencwadi Evulekile - Uhlobo lokuhlolwa
Izivivinyo ze-Open-book ziwukuhlola lapho abantu ngabanye bevunyelwe ukubhekisela ezincwadini zabo zokufunda, amanothi, nezinye izinto zokufunda ngenkathi behlola.
Ngokungafani nezivivinyo ezijwayelekile zezincwadi ezivaliwe, lapho ukukhumbula kubalulekile, izivivinyo zezincwadi ezivulekile zigxila ekuhloleni ukuqonda kwakho isihloko, ukucabanga okujulile, namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, kunokuba ukwazi ukukhumbula ulwazi olusuka ngekhanda.
Amathiphu e-Open-Book Exams:
- Hlela izinto zakho zokufunda ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Sebenzisa amanothi anamathelayo, amathebhu, noma amabhukumaka edijithali ukuze uthole ulwazi ngokushesha.
- Zijwayeze ukuthola ulwazi ngaphakathi kwezinsiza zakho.
- Gxila ekuqondeni imiqondo kunokuba ubambe ngekhanda imininingwane ethile.
- Beka kuqala isikhathi sakho. Ungabambeki embuzweni owodwa; qhubekela phambili futhi ubuyele uma kunesidingo.
- Thatha ithuba lefomethi yencwadi evulekile ukuze unikeze izimpendulo ezinemininingwane nezicatshangelwe kahle. Faka amareferensi ukuze wenze isipele amaphuzu akho.
#5 - Thatha Izivivinyo Zasekhaya
Thatha Izivivinyo Zasekhaya Incazelo - Uhlobo lokuhlolwa
Izivivinyo zokuya ekhaya ziwukuhlola okuqedelwa ngaphandle kwekilasi lendabuko noma indawo yokuhlola. Ngokungafani nezivivinyo ezilawulwa ngendlela elawulwayo, izivivinyo zokuya ekhaya zivumela abafundi ukuthi baphendule imibuzo nemisebenzi isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile esisukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Bakunikeza ithuba lokubonisa ikhono lakho lokusebenzisa ulwazi namakhono ezimweni zomhlaba wangempela, okubalulekile kuzimo zobuchwepheshe nezemfundo.
Amathiphu ezivivinyo zokuya Ekhaya:
- Uma ubhekisela emithonjeni yangaphandle, qinisekisa ukucaphuna okufanele ngefomethi edingekayo (isb., APA, MLA). Gwema ukukopela ngokunikeza isikweletu lapho kufanele khona.
- Hlukanisa ukuhlolwa kube imisebenzi emincane futhi unikeze isikhathi ngasinye. Setha uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi unesikhathi esanele socwaningo, ukuhlaziya, ukubhala, nokubukeza.
- Dala uhlaka noma isakhiwo sezimpendulo zakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubhala.
Ulungele ukunqoba izivivinyo zakho? Zitholele amasu abalulekile empumelelo ye-IELTS, SAT, ne-UPSC ngo-2023! Uzilungiselela Kanjani Ukuhlolwa!
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Njengoba wamukela umhlaba ohlukahlukene wezivivinyo, khumbula ukuthi ukulungiselela kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo. Zihlomise ngolwazi, amasu, kanye ne-AhaSlides ukuze uphumelele emizamweni yakho yokufunda. Nge izici ezisebenzisanayo, i-AhaSlides ingathuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lokufunda, yenze ukufunda nokulungiselela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezivivinyo kuhehe futhi kusebenze kahle.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezi-5 zokuhlola?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa, okuhlanganisa ukukhetha okuningi, okusekelwe endabeni, ngomlomo, incwadi evulekile, nezivivinyo zokuya ekhaya. Uhlobo ngalunye luhlola amakhono nolwazi oluhlukene.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezine zokuhlolwa?
Izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zokuhlola ukukhetha okuningi, okusekelwe endabeni, incwadi evulekile, nezivivinyo zomlomo. Lawa mafomethi ahlola ukuqonda, ukusebenzisa, namakhono okuxhumana.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuhlola?
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuhlola zihlanganisa ukukhetha okuningi, okusekelwe endabeni, ngomlomo, incwadi evuliwe, iqiniso/amanga, ukufanisa, gcwalisa-okungenalutho, kanye nempendulo emfushane.
