Cabanga ngekilasi lapho umfundi ngamunye efundiswa khona ngendlela ehlukile, ebhekelela lokho akuthandayo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyiphupho, ukuqonda izitayela ezihlukahlukene zokufunda kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza kube ngokoqobo. Ngokuhlola ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo zezitayela zokufunda, singavula imininingwane ejulile enika amandla othisha nabafundi.
Ngakho-ke, kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizocubungula ezinhlotsheni eziyisi-8 ezihlukene zezitayela zokufunda nezinhlobo ezahlukene zabafundi ukuze sibone ukuthi othisha bangabamukela kanjani ukuze bathuthukise ulwazi lwabafundi lokufunda.
| Isiphi isitayela sokufunda esingajwayelekile? | Isitayela sokufunda se-Kinesthetic. |
| Isiphi isitayela sokufunda esingcono kakhulu? | Kuncike emandleni abafundi kanye nobuthakathaka babo. |
Okuqukethwe
Imodeli ye-VARK: Izinhlobo Ezi-4 Ezihlukene Zabafundi
Imodeli ye-VARK, ethuthukiswe ngu-Neil Fleming, iwuhlaka oluqashelwa kabanzi oluhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zabafundi zibe ngamaqembu amane ngokuya ngesitayela sabo solwazi.
Qala ngemizuzwana.
Thola izifanekiso zamahhala zekilasi lakho elilandelayo. Bhalisa mahhala futhi uthathe okufunayo kulabhulali yesifanekiso!
🚀 Thatha I-akhawunti Yamahhala
#1 - Abafundi Ababonakalayo
Abafundi ababukwayo yibo abafunda kangcono uma bekwazi ukubona ulwazi ngezinsiza-kubona nezithombe. Bakhangwa ngokwemvelo ezintweni ezibukwayo futhi bakuthola kuwusizo ukusebenzisa amashadi, amagrafu, imidwebo, namavidiyo ukuze baqonde futhi bakhumbule ulwazi.
Abafundi ababonwayo nabo bayazuza ngokusebenzisa imibala ukuhlela amanothi nokudala amamephu abonwayo ukuhlela ulwazi ngokwendawo. Uma ulwazi lwethulwa ngokubukeka, abafundi ababonwayo bavame ukukhumbula futhi balukhumbule kalula.
- Isibonelo, lapho abafundi ababonwayo betadisha, bavame ukwenza amamephu engqondo anemibalabala nemidwebo ukuze bahlele ulwazi ngokubona esikhundleni sokuvele bafunde umbhalo.
Hlola: Uju kanye Nezitayela Zokufunda zikaMumford, noma amathiphu cabanga ngomsebenzi wokwabelana ngababilis, okungcono kakhulu kumagumbi okufundela!
#2 - Abafundi Abalalelayo
Abafundi abalalelayo benza ukufunda kwabo okuhle kakhulu lapho ulwazi luyindlela yokulalela nokuzwa. Benza kahle uma bekwazi ukulalela izinkulumo, bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni zeqembu, futhi bakhulume ngemibono.
Laba bafundi banesiphiwo sokukhumbula ulwazi ngokuluzwa bephindelela noma ukukhuluma ngalo nabanye. Bangase bakuthole kuwusizo ukufunda ulwazi ngokuphimisela noma ukusebenzisa amaqhinga enkumbulo ancike emsindweni.
- Ngokwesibonelo, abafundi abazwayo ukuthola kulula ukukhumbula ukwaziswa lapho bexoxa ngakho nabanye. Bafuna ngentshiseko amathuba okwethula imibono yabo ezingxoxweni zamaqembu. Lapho betadisha, bakhetha ukufunda ngokuphimisela njengoba kubasiza ukuba bagcine ulwazi ngokuphumelelayo.
Hlola: Ukubambisana ngokubambisana Ukuqhathanisa Ukufunda ngokubambisana
#3 – Abafundi Ukufunda/Ukubhala
Kufundza/Kubhala bafundzi bakahle ekucubunguleni lwati ngemagama labhaliwe. Ngokwemvelo bakhetha izinto ezifana nezincwadi zokufunda, izindatshana, nemiyalelo ebhaliwe ukuze baqonde futhi bamunce ulwazi. Laba bafundi bathola ukuthi ukufunda nokubhala amaphuzu aphelele kubasiza ukuba babambe imiqondo ngempumelelo. Bavame ukusebenzisa amasu okudwebela, ukugqamisa, kanye nokufingqa ukuze baqinise ukufunda kwabo.
Abafundi bokufunda/ukubhala nabo bayaphumelela ekuveza ukuqonda kwabo ngokubhala, njengokuqamba izindatshana noma ukuqedela imisebenzi ebhaliwe.
- Isibonelo, Abafundi UkuFunda/Ukubhala bayakujabulela ukufunda izincwadi zokufunda nezindatshana zezifundo ukuze bathole ukuqonda okujulile kwezifundo ezahlukahlukene. Bathatha amanothi anemininingwane ngenkathi befunda futhi bavame ukubhala izifinyezo noma izinhlaka ukuze bahlele imicabango yabo. Baphinde baphumelele emisebenzini ebhaliwe futhi bancamela ukuveza ukuqonda kwabo ngezindatshana ezakhiwe kahle.
#4 - Abafundi be-Kinesthetic
Abafundi be-Kinesthetic, owaziwa nangokuthi abafundi abathintekayo, bakhetha ukucubungula ulwazi ngokusebenzisa ulwazi oluphathekayo kanye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla. Bafunda kangcono kakhulu lapho bekwazi ukuzibandakanya ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, imibukiso, kanye nokuhlola.
Badinga ukunyakaza futhi bangase bazuze ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhohlisayo noma ukubamba iqhaza ekuzilolongeni okulingisayo. Bavame ukukhumbula ulwazi kangcono lapho bekwazi ukuxhumana nalo ngokomzimba futhi bahlanganyele umuzwa wabo wokuthinta nokunyakaza komzimba.
- Isibonelo, Abafundi be-Kinesthetic bakhetha ukufunda bemile noma besebenzisa ideski elimile. Bavame ukuthatha ikhefu ukuze bahlanganyele emisebenzini efana nokuzelula, ukubhampisa ibhola, noma ukusebenzisa ithoyizi elithambile ukuze bagxile futhi bagcine ulwazi.
Ngale Kwe-VARK: Ukuhlola Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezitayela Zokufunda
Ngokungeziwe kumodeli ye-VARK, kunezinye izinhlaka ezimbalwa kanye nemibono ekhanyisa izitayela zokufunda ezihlukene. Lesi sigaba sizohlinzeka ngalezi ezinye izinhlobo zezitayela zokufunda.
#1 - Ukufunda okucabangisisayo
Ukufunda nokuzindla kubandakanya ukuhlola ulwazi, imicabango, kanye nezenzo ukuze uthole ukuqonda. Ikhuthaza ukuzihlola, ukubuza, nokwenza ukuxhumana phakathi kolwazi olusha nolwazi olukhona.
Abafundi abacabangisisayo bayahlomula ezindaweni ezithule futhi bazibandakanye emisebenzini efana nokubhala iphephabhuku nokuzicabangela bona. Kuthuthukisa ukuqonda okujulile, ukucabanga okujulile, nokufunda impilo yonke.
- Isibonelo, abafundi abaZindlayo basebenzisa ukuzindla njengethuluzi lokuzindla kanye nokucabanga okujulile. Bathola ukuthi ngokuzijwayeza ukucabangela nokugxila ngaphakathi, bangakwazi ukucubungula ulwazi ngokuphumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukuhlanganisa amakhefu okuzindla ezinhlelweni zokufunda ukuze bathuthukise ukufunda kokuzindla.
#2 - Ukufunda Okusebenzayo
Ukufunda okusebenzayo kuyisitayela sokufunda lapho abafundi bebambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo emfundweni yabo esikhundleni sokulalela nokubuka nje. Kusho ukuthi abafundi abakhuthele benza izinto ezifana nokukhuluma ngalokho abakufundayo, ukusebenza ndawonye nabafunda nabo, ukwenza izivivinyo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokuzenza abantu abahlukene ekulingiseni.
Ukufunda ngokukhuthala kubasiza ukuthi baqonde izinto kangcono, bacabange bajule, futhi babe ngcono ekuxazululeni izinkinga. Akukhona nje ukuhlala ulalele uthisha ekhuluma; abafundi abakhuthele bayakhuthazeka futhi bangasebenzisa abakufundayo ezimweni zangempela zempilo.
- Isibonelo, abafundi abakhuthele bajabulela ukuhlolwa kwesayensi futhi babambe iqhaza ngokukhuthele kumaphrojekthi weqembu. Bathatha isinyathelo sokucwaninga futhi baqoqe izinsiza ezengeziwe ukuze bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo isihloko.
#3 - Ukufunda Okunengqondo
Ukufunda okunengqondo, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukufunda okunengqondo-kwezibalo, kubhekisela kusitayela sokufunda noma ukukhetha lapho abantu bephumelela kakhulu ekucabangeni, ekucabangeni nasekucabangeni kwezibalo.
Abantu abangabafundi abanengqondo bayathanda ukubona amaphethini, bathole ukuthi izinto zixhumene kanjani, futhi basebenzise izinombolo nezibalo ukuxazulula izinkinga.
Esikoleni, abafundi abanengqondo ngokuvamile benza kahle ezifundweni ezifana nezibalo, isayensi, nesayensi yekhompyutha. Bahle ekuhleleni ulwazi, ekutholeni amaphethini, nasekuthatheni izinqumo eziphusile ezisekelwe ebufakazini.
Ukwenza ukufunda kwabo kube ngcono nakakhulu, abafundi abanengqondo bangenza imisebenzi efana nokuxazulula izindida, ukudlala imidlalo enengqondo, noma ukuxoxisana nabanye. Bangase futhi bakuthole kuwusizo ukusebenzisa izinsiza-kubona noma imidwebo ebonisa indlela izinto ezixhumene ngayo.
#4 - Ukufunda Okulandelanayo
Ukufunda okulandelanayo kusho indlela yokufunda noma okuthandwayo lapho abantu bephumelela lapho ulwazi lwethulwa ngendlela yesinyathelo nesinyathelo noma ngomugqa.
Abafundi abalandelanayo bathanda ulwazi oluhlelekile noluhlelekile. Benza kahle ngemisebenzi ebandakanya ukulandela imiyalelo nokuqonda ukuthi izinto ziqhubeka kanjani. Izifundo ezifana nezibalo, ukuhlela, nezilimi ziyajabulisa kubafundi abalandelanayo ngoba zinezinyathelo ezicacile nokuqhubeka okunengqondo.
Ukwengeza, ukusiza ukufunda kwabo, abafundi abalandelanayo bangenza izinhlu, bakhe izinhlaka, noma bahlukanise imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ibe izingxenye ezincane. Bathanda ukuba nezinto ezihleliwe futhi bangasebenzisa imigqa yesikhathi noma ama-flowchart ukuze babone ukuhleleka kwezinto.
Hlola:
Othisha Bangazisebenzisa Kanjani Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezitayela Zokufunda Ekilasini?
Othisha badlala indima ebalulekile ekwamukeleni izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitayela zokufunda ekilasini ukuze bakhe indawo yokufunda ebandakanyayo nenempumelelo. Nawa amasu abangawasebenzisa:
- Khomba futhi uqonde izitayela zokufunda zabafundi: Bheka okuthandwayo nokuziphatha kwabafundi ukuze ubone izitayela zabo zokufunda. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa okungakahleleki, ukuzindla komfundi, kanye nezingxoxo nabazali noma othisha bangaphambili.
- Nikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokufundisa: Nikeza ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibhekelela izitayela zokufunda ezihlukene. Faka izinsiza ezibukwayo ezifana namashadi, imidwebo, namavidiyo wabafundi ababukwayo, okurekhodiwe okulalelwayo noma izingxoxo zabafundi abalalelayo, izinto ezibhaliwe, kanye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla.
- Sebenzisa izindlela zokufundisa ezinezindlela eziningi: Faka amasu amaningi okufundisa akhanga izitayela ezahlukene zokufunda esifundweni esisodwa. Isibonelo, hlanganisa izethulo ezibukwayo nezingxoxo zasekilasini kanye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla ukuze uhilele abafundi abahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Nikeza ngezinketho zokufunda eziguquguqukayo: Vumela abafundi ukuthi bakhethe emisebenzini eyahlukene eyabelwe noma amaphrojekthi ahambisana nalokho abakuthandayo njengemibiko ebhaliwe, izethulo ezibukwayo, izingxoxo zeqembu, noma imibukiso eyenziwa ngezandla.
- Gqugquzela isimo sekilasi esisekelayo: Dala ikilasi eliphephile nelifaka wonke umuntu lapho abafundi bezizwa bekhululekile ukuveza lokho abakuthandayo futhi bacele indawo yokuhlala noma ukwesekwa okwengeziwe lapho kudingeka.
Hlola:
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izitayela ezibonwayo, ezizwakalayo, ezifundwayo, ezifundwayo/ezokubhala, ezithinta inhliziyo, ezibonisayo, noma ezinye izitayela zokufunda, umuntu ngamunye unamandla ayingqayizivele nezinto azithandayo uma kuziwa ekutholeni ulwazi. Ngokuhlanganisa izindlela zokufundisa ezihlukahlukene, izinto zokwakha, kanye nemisebenzi, othisha bangabandakanya abafundi ngezindlela ezihambisana nezindlela zabo zokufunda abazithandayo, okuholela ekuqondeni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokugcinwa kolwazi.
Ukwengeza, ungakukhohlwa lokho I-AhaSlides ingasekela izitayela zokufunda ezahlukene. Sihlinzeka ngomtapo wolwazi we izifanekiso zemibuzo yezemfundo enezici ezisebenzisanayo, izakhi zomsindo, nemisebenzi yokuhlanganyela, engabhekana nokuthandwayo okuhlukahlukene kokufunda. I-AhaSlides ingasiza ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokufunda futhi inike amandla othisha ukuthi bangene emandleni aphelele wabafundi babo.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Noma kunjalo, ngifuna imidlalo yezemfundo or ukufunda okusekelwe eqenjini ukuze uphathe ikilasi lakho kangcono? Bheka i-FAQ yethu ngezansi!
Yiziphi izitayela zokufunda ezi-4 eziyinhloko?
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zabafundi zihlukaniswe izigaba ezine:
1. Abafundi abazibonayo: Bancamela ukucubungula ulwazi ngokusebenzisa izinsiza-kubona nemifanekiso.
2. Abafundi abazilalelayo: Bafunda kangcono kakhulu ngokulalela nokubeka imibono.
3. Ukufunda/Ukubhala Abafundi: Bakhetha ukucubungula ulwazi ngamagama abhaliwe.
4. Abafundi be-Kinesthetic: Bafunda kangcono kakhulu ngokuzizwisa ngezandla kanye nemisebenzi yomzimba.
Yiziphi izitayela zokufunda eziyisi-8 ezijwayelekile?
Izindlela ezi-8 zokufunda ezijwayelekile yilezi:
1. Abafundi ababonakalayo: Bafunda kangcono kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezibukwayo nemifanekiso.
2. Abafundi be-Auditory: Bafunda kangcono kakhulu ngokulalela nokukhuluma ngemibono.
3. Abafundi bokufunda/Ukubhala: Bakhetha ukucubungula ulwazi ngamagama abhaliwe.
4. Abafundi be-Kinesthetic: Bafunda kangcono ngokuzizwisa ngezandla kanye nemisebenzi yomzimba.
5. Abafundi abazicabangelayo: Bafunda kangcono ngokuzicabangela nokuzihlola.
6. Abafundi abakhuthele: Bafunda kangcono kakhulu ngemisebenzi yokusebenzelana nokubamba iqhaza.
7. Abafundi abanengqondo: Bangabantu abenza kahle kakhulu ekucabangeni, ekucabangeni nasekucabangeni kwezibalo.
8. Abafundi abalandelanayo: Ziyachuma lapho ukwaziswa kwethulwa ngokwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo noma ngendlela yomugqa.
