Izitayela Zokufunda ze-VARK | Ukuthola Indlela Yakho Yokufunda Ka-2024 Ekahle

Namuhla, sizohlola ezine Izitayela Zokufunda ze-VARK: ezibukwayo, ezizwakalayo, ezithinta inhliziyo, nokufunda/ukubhala. Ngokuqonda ukuthi lezi zitayela ziwuthinta kanjani umuzwa wokufunda, singakha amasu okufundisa abandakanya futhi axhumane namandla nezintandokazi zomfundi ngamunye. Lungela ukwembula imfihlo yokuvula amandla awo wonke umuntu!

Amathiphu Okuhlanganyela Okungcono Kwekilasi

• Izinhlobo Zezitayela Zokufunda
• Uju kanye nezitayela zokufunda zikamumford
• I-Auditory Student

Okuqukethwe

• Yiziphi Izitayela Zokufunda ze-VARK?
• Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuqonda Izitayela Zakho Zokufunda ze-VARK? 
• Ungazithola Kanjani Izitayela Zakho Zokufunda ze-VARK?
• Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
• Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi Izitayela Zokufunda ze-VARK?

Izitayela zokufunda ze-VARK ziyimodeli eyakhiwe u-Neil Fleming, ehlukanisa abafundi ngezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:

1. Abafundi ababonakalayo (V): Laba bantu bafunda kangcono kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezibukwayo nezithombe. 
2. Abafundi abalalelayo (A): Laba bantu benza kahle kakhulu ekufundeni ngokulalela nokukhuluma. 
3. Funda/Bhala abafundi (R): Abantu abafunda kangcono ngemisebenzi yokufunda nokubhala.
4. Abafundi be-Kinesthetic (K): Laba bantu abafunda kangcono kakhulu ngemisebenzi yomzimba nolwazi. 

Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuqonda Izitayela Zakho Zokufunda ze-VARK? 

Ukuqonda isitayela sakho sokufunda se-VARK kubalulekile ngezizathu ezimbalwa:

• Kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe amasu nezinsiza ezihambisana namandla akho, okwenza inqubo yokufunda isebenze kahle futhi ijabulise.
• Kukusiza ukuthi usebenze ngokubambisana nothisha ukuze udale indawo yokufunda esekela izidingo zakho futhi yenza kube lula ukuqhubeka kwakho ezifundweni.
• Kukunika amandla okuqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwakho komuntu siqu kanye nobungcweti, okwenza uhambo lwakho lokufunda oluqhubekayo luphumelele.

Ungazithola Kanjani Izitayela Zakho Zokufunda ze-VARK?

Sizophenya ezinhlotsheni ezi-4 zezitayela zokufunda ze-VARK, sihlole izici zazo ezihlukile futhi sithole amasu okusiza ukufunda okuphumelelayo kwesitayela ngasinye.

#1 - Abafundi Ababonakalayo - Izitayela Zokufunda ze-VARK

Ubabona Kanjani Abafundi Ababonwayo?

Abafundi ababukwayo bancamela ukucubungula ulwazi ngokusebenzisa izinsiza-kubona nemifanekiso. Bathembele ekuboneni ulwazi kumagrafu, imidwebo, amashadi, noma ezinye izethulo ezibonakalayo. Nazi izindlela ezilula zokubona abafundi ababonwayo:

• Okuncamelayo okunamandla okubonakalayo: Uthanda kakhulu izinto ezibonakalayo namathuluzi. Ukuze uqonde kahle futhi ugcine ulwazi, uncika ekuboneni ulwazi ngezithombe, amagrafu, amashadi, namavidiyo. Isibonelo, ungase ujabulele ukubuka i-infographics esikhundleni sokulalela inkulumo.
• Inkumbulo enhle ebonakalayo: Unenkumbulo enhle yemininingwane ebonakalayo. Ukhumbula izinto abazibone kalula kunokwaziswa abakuzwile. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase ukhumbule izithombe ezithile noma imifanekiso evela esifundweni.
• Uthando lobuciko obubonakalayo nemifanekiso: Abafundi ababuka izinto ezibonakalayo bavame ukuba nentshisekelo emisebenzini ebandakanya ukubona okubonwayo kanye nokudala. Ngakho ungase ujabulele ukudweba, ukudweba, noma ukuthwebula izithombe. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe amaphrojekthi ahlobene nobuciko noma ukukhetha.
• Amakhono aqinile okubuka: Ungaqaphela amaphethini, imibala, kanye nokwakheka kalula. Isibonelo, ungase ubone ngokushesha umdwebo othile noma isithombe ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti enkulu noma isethulo.

Amasu Okufunda Kwabafundi Ababonayo

Uma wena umfundi obonayo noma ube nezingane ezifunda ezibukwayo, nanka amasu ongawasebenzisa ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokufunda:

Sebenzisa izinsiza-kubuka nezinto zokwakha: 

Faka izinsiza-kufundisa, njengamashadi, imidwebo, nemifanekiso lapho ufundisa. Lezi zethulo ezibukwayo zisiza abafundi ababonwayo ukuba babambe imiqondo ngempumelelo.

• Isibonelo: Lapho ufunda ngomjikelezo wamanzi, sebenzisa umdwebo omibalabala ukuze ubonise izigaba nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezihilelekile.

Imephu yengqondo: 

Ungakha amamephu engqondo ukuze uhlele imicabango futhi wenze ukuxhumana phakathi kwemibono. Lokhu kuvezwa okubonakalayo kubasiza ukuthi babone isithombe esikhulu kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwemiqondo eyahlukene.

Faka ikhodi yombala: 

Sebenzisa ikhodi yombala ukuze ugqamise ulwazi olubalulekile, uhlukanise okuqukethwe ngokwezigaba, noma uhlukanise imiqondo eyinhloko. Ukubhala amakhodi kusiza abafundi ababonakalayo bacubungule futhi bakhumbule ulwazi ngempumelelo.

Zibandakanye ekuxoxeni izindaba ezibonakalayo: 

Ungasebenzisa izithombe, ama-props, noma amavidiyo ukuze udale ukulandisa okubukwayo okuxhuma nokuqukethwe ezifundweni. 

• Isibonelo: Lapho ufunda izehlakalo zomlando, sebenzisa izithombe noma imibhalo yomthombo oyinhloko ukuze uxoxe indaba ngokubuka futhi uvuse ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo.

Ukucabangisisa okubonakalayo kanye nenkulumo:

Abafundi ababonayo bangazuza ekuvezeni ukuqonda kwabo ngezindlela ezibonwayo. Ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukudala izethulo ezibonakalayo, imidwebo, noma imidwebo ukuze ubonise ukuqonda kwakho.

• Isibonelo: Ngemva kokufunda incwadi, ungakha umfanekiso obonakalayo wesigcawu osithandayo noma udwebe umdwebo wamahlaya ufingqa izehlakalo eziyinhloko.

#2 - Abafundi Abalalelayo - Izitayela Zokufunda ze-VARK

Ubahlonza Kanjani Abafundi Abafundayo?

Abafundi abazwayo funda kangcono ngokufaka umsindo nokuzwayo. Bahamba phambili ekulaleleni nasekuxhumaneni ngamazwi. Nazi izici ezithile:

• Jabulela iziyalezo ezikhulunywayo: Uvame ukuthanda iziyalezo zomlomo ngaphezu kwezinto ezibhaliwe noma ezibonakalayo. Ungacela izincazelo noma ufune amathuba ezingxoxo. Uma unikezwa iziyalezo, uvame ukucela ukucaciselwa noma ukhethe ukuzwa imiyalo ichazwa ngokuzwakalayo kunokuba uyifunde buthule.
• Amakhono okulalela aqinile: Ukhombisa amakhono okulalela asebenzayo ekilasini noma ezingxoxweni. Ugcina ukubheka ngamehlo, uyanqekuzisa, futhi uphendule lapho ulwazi lwethulwa ngomlomo.
• Jabulela ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni nasezingxoxweni: Unikela ngemicabango yakho, ubuze imibuzo, futhi uhlanganyele ezingxoxweni ukuze ujulise ukuqonda kwakho. Ungathola ukuthi umfundi olalelayo uphakamisa isandla sakhe ngokulangazela phakathi nezingxoxo zekilasi futhi ahlanganyele ngentshiseko imibono yakhe nontanga.
• Thanda imisebenzi yomlomo: Ngokuvamile uthola injabulo emisebenzini ehlanganisa ukulalela, njengama-audiobook, ama-podcasts, noma ukuxoxa indaba ngomlomo. Ufuna amathuba okuxhumana nokuqukethwe okukhulunyiwe.

Amasu Okufunda Kwabafundi Abalalelayo

Uma ungumfundi olalelayo, ungasebenzisa amasu alandelayo ukuze ucebise ulwazi lwakho lokufunda:

Bamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni zeqembu: 

Zibandakanye ezingxoxweni, emisebenzini yeqembu, noma emaqenjini okufunda lapho ongachaza khona futhi nixoxe ngemiqondo nabanye. Lokhu kuxhumana ngamazwi kusiza ukuqinisa ukuqonda kwakho okubalulekile.

Sebenzisa izinsiza zomsindo: 

Faka izinto ezilalelwayo ezifana nama-audiobook, ama-podcast, noma izinkulumo ezirekhodiwe ohlelweni lwakho lokufunda. Lezi zinsiza zikuvumela ukuthi uqinise ukufunda kwakho ngokuphindaphinda kokuzwayo.

Funda uphimisele: 

Ungafunda uphimisele ukuze uqinise ukuqonda kwakho imibhalo ebhaliwe. Le nqubo ihlanganisa okokufaka okubukwayo okuvela ekufundeni, ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda nokugcina.

Sebenzisa amadivaysi e-mnemonic: 

Ungakwazi ukukhumbula ulwazi ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi e-mnemonic ahlanganisa izici zomlomo. 

• Isibonelo, ukwenza imilolozelo, ama-akhronimi, noma ama-jingles kungasiza ekugcineni nokukhumbula imiqondo eyinhloko.

#3 – Funda/Bhala Abafundi - Izitayela Zokufunda ze-VARK

Ubabona Kanjani Abafundi Abafundayo/ababhalayo?

Funda/Bhala Abafundi bafunda kangcono kakhulu ngokuzibandakanya nezinto ezibhaliwe, ngokuthatha amanothi anemininingwane, nokudala izinhlu noma izifinyezo ezibhaliwe. Bangase bazuze ezincwadini zokufunda, amapheshana, nezabelo ezibhaliwe ukuze baqinise ukuqonda kwabo. 

Ukubona abafundi abafunda/ababhalayo, bheka izici ezilandelayo kanye nezintandokazi:

• Okuncamelayo ukufunda: Uyakujabulela ukufunda izincwadi, izindatshana, nezinto ezibhaliwe ukuze uthole ulwazi nokuqonda. Ungase utholakale ugxile encwadini ngesikhathi sakho sokuphumula noma ubonise injabulo lapho unikezwa ulwazi olubhaliwe.
• Amakhono aqinile wokuthatha amanothi: Wenza kahle kakhulu ekuthatheni amanothi anemininingwane ngesikhathi sezinkulumo noma lapho ufunda. Ngesikhathi sesifundo sekilasi, ubhala phansi amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo, usebenzisa amaphuzu ezinhlamvu, izihloko, nezihlokwana ukuze uhlukanise amanothi akho ngokwezigaba.
• Yazisa izabelo ezibhaliwe: Uyaphumelela emisebenzini ebandakanya ukubhala, njengezindatshana, imibiko, namaphrojekthi abhaliwe. Ungakwazi ukucwaninga ngempumelelo, uhlaziye ulwazi, futhi uyethule ngendlela ebhaliwe.
• Ngekhanda ngokubhala: Uthola ukuthi imininingwane yokubhala ikusiza ukuthi uyibambe ngekhanda futhi uyigcine ngempumelelo. Ubhala kabusha noma ufingqa imininingwane ebalulekile njengendlela yokufunda.

Amasu Okufunda Okufunda/Ukubhala Abafundi 

Nawa amasu athile okufunda enzelwe abafundi abafunda/Bhala:

Gqamisa futhi udwebele: 

Ungagqamisa noma udwebele ulwazi oluyisihluthulelo ngenkathi ufunda. Lo msebenzi ukusiza ukuthi ugxile emininingwaneni ebalulekile futhi usize nokugcinwa okungcono. 

• Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa izigqamisi ezinemibala noma udwebele imishwana engukhiye ezincwadini zabo zokufunda noma ezintweni zokufunda.

Dala imihlahlandlela yokufunda noma ama-flashcards: 

Ngokuhlela imiqondo ebalulekile nolwazi ngendlela ebhaliwe, ungahlanganyela ngokuhlanganyela nokuqukethwe futhi uqinise ukuqonda kwakho. Eyakho imihlahlandlela yokufunda noma i-flashcard ingabandakanya izincazelo, amagama ayisihluthulelo, nezibonelo zokwenza izinsiza zakho zokufunda ziphelele.

Sebenzisa imiyalo yokubhala:

Ungasebenzisa imiyalo yokubhala ehlobene nesihloko. Lokhu kwaziswa kungaba imibuzo eshukumisa ingqondo, imiyalelo esekelwe kusimo, noma izitatimende ezivulekile ezisekela ukucabanga okujulile nokuhlola okubhaliwe kwesihloko.

Bhala izindatshana zokuzilolonga noma okufakwe kwijenali:

Prakthiza amakhono akho okubhala ngokubhala izindatshana noma okufakwe kwijenali ngezihloko ezifanele. Lo msebenzi ikuvumela ukuba uveze imicabango yakho, ucabange ngokufunda kwakho, futhi uqinise ikhono lakho lokubeka imibono ngendlela ebhaliwe ngempumelelo.

#4 - Abafundi be-Kinesthetic - Izitayela Zokufunda ze-VARK

Ubabona Kanjani Abafundi Be-Kinesthetic?

Abafundi be-Kinesthetic khetha indlela yokufunda ngezandla. Bafunda kangcono ngemisebenzi yomzimba, ukunyakaza, kanye nolwazi oluqondile. 

Ukuze ubone abafundi be-kinesthetic, bheka izici ezilandelayo nokuziphatha:

• Jabulela imisebenzi eyenziwayo: Uthanda imisebenzi ehilela ukunyakaza komzimba, ukushintshwa kwezinto, kanye nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwemiqondo, njengokuhlola kwesayensi, amamodeli wokwakha, noma ukuzibandakanya kwezemidlalo nemisebenzi yomzimba.
• Isidingo sokunyakaza: Ukuthola kunzima ukuhlala unganyakazi isikhathi eside. Ungadlidliza, uthinte izinyawo zakho, noma usebenzise ukuthinta lapho ufunda noma ulalele iziyalezo. Uvamise ukushintsha izindawo, ukugijima uzungeze igumbi, noma usebenzise ukunyakaza kwezandla ukuze uziveze.
• Thuthukisa ukufunda ngokubandakanyeka ngokomzimba: Ngokuvamile ugcina ulwazi kangcono uma ukwazi ukusebenzisana nalo ngokomzimba ngokulingisa, njengokulingisa izehlakalo zomlando noma ukusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ukumela imisebenzi yezibalo.
• Sebenzisa ukuthinta nolimi lomzimba: Uvame ukusebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba, ukunyakaza komzimba, nesimo sobuso ukuze ukhulume futhi uveze imicabango yakho. 

Amasu Okufunda Kwabafundi Be-Kinesthetic 

Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla: 

Zibandakanye emisebenzini ebandakanya ukunyakaza komzimba, njengokuhlola, ukulingisa, noma imisebenzi ephathekayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufunde ngokwenza futhi uzwe ngokuqondile imiqondo efundiswayo.

• Isibonelo: Ekilasini lesayensi, esikhundleni sokufunda nje mayelana nokusebenza kwamakhemikhali, yenzani izivivinyo ukuze nibone futhi nizwe izinguquko ezenzekayo.

Zibandakanye Kwezemidlalo noma Ezomzimba:

Bamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo noma emisebenzini yomzimba edinga ukubambisana nokunyakaza komzimba. Le misebenzi ivuselela isitayela sakho sokufunda se-kinesthetic ngenkathi ikunikeza ikhefu ezindleleni zokufunda zendabuko.

• Isibonelo: Joyina ikilasi lokudansa, bamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo yeqembu, noma hlanganyela emisebenzini efana ne-yoga noma ubuciko bokulwa ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho lokufunda.

Ukufunda ngamasu e-Kinesthetic:

Faka ukunyakaza komzimba ohlelweni lwakho lokufunda. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhamba kancane ngenkathi uphinda ulwazi, ukusebenzisa ukuthinta ukuze kuqiniswe imiqondo, noma ukusebenzisa ama-flashcards nokuwahlela ngokomzimba ukuze akhe ukuxhumana.

• Isibonelo: Uma ubamba ngekhanda amagama esilulumagama, hamba uzungeze igumbi ngenkathi usho amagama ngokuzwakalayo noma usebenzise ukunyakaza kwezandla ukuhlobanisa izincazelo negama ngalinye.

Faka amakhefu angokomzimba: 

Abafundi be-Kinesthetic bayahlomula ngamakhefu amafushane. Ngakho-ke kufanele welule, uhambehamba, noma wenze umsebenzi omncane womzimba, ongathuthukisa ukugxila nokugcina.

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Ukuqonda i Izitayela Zokufunda ze-VARK (ezibonwayo, ezizwakalayo, ezithinta inhliziyo, nokufunda/ukubhala) zibalulekile kothisha nabafundi ngokufanayo. Ukuqaphela kanye nokunakekela okuthandwayo kokufunda komuntu ngamunye kungathuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lokufunda nemiphumela.

Futhi ungakhohlwa I-AhaSlides iyinkundla yezethulo esebenzisanayo enemisebenzi eminingi evumela ukuzibandakanya okunamandla nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izifanekiso. With izici like ama-polls asebenzisanayo, kwakha, kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlanganyela, i-AhaSlides isiza othisha ukuthi bavumelanise izindlela zabo zokufundisa nezitayela zokufunda ezihlukene futhi babambe ukunaka nokubamba iqhaza kwabo bonke abafundi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ref: Rasmussen | Kahle Nqondo