Iyini I-Theory Of Constraints? Umhlahlandlela olula wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle

Iyini I-Theory Of Constraints? Kulokhu blog okuthunyelwe, sizodalula izimfihlakalo zale thiyori yenguquko, umgomo wayo, izibonelo zayo, kanye nezinyathelo ezi-5 ze-TOC zokuhlonza nokuxazulula izinselele zenhlangano. Zilungiselele ukukhuphula ibhizinisi lakho libe phezulu kakhulu njengoba sihlolisisa okuyisisekelo kweTheory of Constraints.

Okuqukethwe 

• Iyini I-Theory Of Constraints?
• Iyini Inhloso Yethiyori Yezingqinamba?
• Izinyathelo Ezi-5 Zethiyori Yezingqinamba
  • 1/ Thola Izingqinamba
  • 2/ Sebenzisa Izithiyo
  • 3/ Ukuhambisa Konke Okunye
  • 4/ Phakamisa Izithiyo
  • 5/ Phinda Inqubo
• Izinzuzo Zethiyori Yezingqinamba
• Iyini Ithiyori Yezingqinamba Isibonelo
  • Ithini i-theory ye-constraints ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain
  • Ithini i-theory ye-constraints ekuphathweni kokusebenza
  • Ithini i-theory ye-constraints ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi
  • Ithini i-theory ye-constraints ku-accounting
• Izinselelo Ezivamile Ekusebenziseni Ithiyori Yezingqinamba
• Imicabango Final
• Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyini I-Theory Of Constraints?

Ithiyori Yezingqinamba Incazelo:

I-Theory of Constraints (TOC) iyindlela yokuphatha esiza izinhlangano ukuthi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo ngokuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga ezizivimbela ekufezeni izinhloso zazo. Le ndlela yokusebenza ihlose ukwenza inhlangano iphumelele futhi iphumelele. 

Ithiyori Yezingqinamba Iyachazwa:

I-Theory of Constraints iyindlela yokwenza izinhlangano zisebenze kangcono. Ithi lonke uhlelo lunezinto ezilubambezelayo (izingqinamba), njengezinqubo ezihamba kancane noma izinsiza ezanele. Umbono, ugqugquzelwe uMbhali weTheory of Constraints - Eliyahu M. Goldratt, owokuthi izinhlangano zithole lezi zinkinga, zizibeke ngokulandelana kokubaluleka, bese zizilungisa ngayinye ngayinye. Ngale ndlela, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa indlela ezisebenza ngayo futhi zenze kangcono ngokuphelele.

Iyini Inhloso Yethiyori Yezingqinamba?

Inhloso enkulu ye-Theory of Constraints (TOC) ukwenza izinhlangano zisebenze kangcono ngokuthola nokulungisa izinto ezizibambezela. Isiza ukunqoba izithiyo, yenza izinqubo zibe lula, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle sekukonke. Umgomo uwukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza ngokubhekana nezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta lonke uhlelo. Kafushane, i-TOC iyisu elihlakaniphile lezinhlangano ukuze zifinyelele imigomo yazo ngokushesha nangempumelelo kakhudlwana.

Izinyathelo Ezi-5 Zethiyori Yezingqinamba

I-Theory of Constraints (TOC) ilandela indlela ehlelekile yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhlangano. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezihilelekile:

1/ Thola Izingqinamba:

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhomba izingqinamba noma izingqinamba ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Lezi zingqinamba kungaba izinqubo, izinsiza, noma izinqubomgomo ezikhawulela ikhono lenhlangano lokufeza izinjongo zayo. 

Ukuhlonza lezi zingqinamba kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele indlela ye-TOC.

2/ Sebenzisa Izingqinamba:

Uma sekuhlonziwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izithiyo ezikhona. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinsiza ezibambezelekile emandleni azo aphelele. 

Ngokwandisa umphumela webhodlela, inhlangano ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.

3/ Phansi Konke Okunye:

I-Subordination imayelana nokuqondanisa okungezona imingcele noma izinqubo ezisekelayo nezithiyo. Kusho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke eminye imisebenzi nezinqubo zisebenza ngokuhambisana nebhodlela. 

Umgomo walesi sinyathelo ukugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile insiza enomkhawulo kanye nokugcina ukugeleza okuzinzile kulo lonke uhlelo.

4/ Khulisa Izingqinamba:

Uma ukuxhaphaza izithiyo kanye nokubeka phansi ezinye izinqubo kunganele, ukugxila kushintshela ekukhuphuleni izithiyo. Lokhu kuhilela ukutshala izimali ezinsizeni ezengeziwe, ubuchwepheshe, noma amandla okudambisa ibhodlela kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwesistimu iyonke.

5/ Phinda Inqubo:

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuyisici esibalulekile se-TOC. Ngemva kokubhekana nesethi eyodwa yezithiyo, inqubo iyaphindwa. 

Izinhlangano zingakhomba ngokuqhubekayo futhi zithuthukise izithiyo ngokulandela umjikelezo ophindaphindayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zabo ngokuqhubekayo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi bahlala besebenza kahle futhi besebenza kahle.

Izinzuzo Zethiyori Yezingqinamba

Ukukhiqiza Okukhulisiwe:

I-Theory of Constraints (TOC) isiza izinhlangano ukuthi zikhombe futhi zibhekane nezici ezibambezela ukusebenza kwazo. Ngokubhekana nezingqinamba nezingqinamba, izinhlangano zingakhuphula kakhulu umkhiqizo wazo, zizuze okwengeziwe ngezinsiza ezifanayo.

Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe:

I-TOC igxile ekwenziweni lula kwezinqubo ngokuhlonza kanye nokwenza kahle izithiyo. Lokhu kubangela ukugeleza komsebenzi okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana, kunciphisa ukubambezeleka kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwemisebenzi yenhlangano.

Insiza Elungiselelwe:

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-TOC ukwabiwa kwamasu kwezinsiza. Ngokuqonda kanye nokubhekana nezingqinamba, izinhlangano zingasebenzisa izinsiza zazo ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, zigweme ubunzima obungadingekile futhi ziqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okufanele.

Ukwenza Izinqumo Okuthuthukisiwe:

I-TOC ihlinzeka ngohlaka oluhlelekile lokuthatha izinqumo ngokugqamisa izithiyo ezibucayi kakhulu. Lokhu kusiza izinhlangano ukuthi zibeke phambili izenzo nokutshalwa kwezimali, zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ezinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kukonke.

Iyini Ithiyori Yezingqinamba Isibonelo

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zendlela iTheory of Constraints engasetshenziswa ngayo ezimbonini ezahlukene:

Ithini i-theory ye-constraints ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain

Ekulawulweni kwe-supply chain, iTheory of Constraints ingase isetshenziswe ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kulungiswe izingqinamba ezithiya ukuhamba kahle kwezimpahla. 

• Isibonelo, uma imboni yokukhiqiza ibambekile, imizamo izoqondiswa ekuthuthukiseni umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubambezeleka kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

Ithini i-theory ye-constraints ekuphathweni kokusebenza

Ekuphathweni kokusebenza, i-Theory of Constraints ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. 

• Isibonelo, inkampani ekhiqizayo ingathola ukuthi umugqa wayo wokuhlanganisa uyisithiyo esiyivimbelayo ekuhlangabezaneni nezinhloso zayo zokukhiqiza. Ngokuhlonza kanye nokubhekana nalesi singqinamba, inkampani ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo kokukhiqiza.

Ithini i-theory ye-constraints ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi

Ekulawulweni kwephrojekthi, iTheory of Constraints ingasetshenziswa ukuhlonza nokuqeda izithiyo ezivimbela iphrojekthi ukuthi iqedwe ngesikhathi nangaphakathi kwesabelomali. 

• Isibonelo, umphathi wephrojekthi angathola ukuthi ukutholakala kwensiza ebalulekile kuwumkhawulo ovimbela iphrojekthi ukuthi iqhubeke. Ngokukhomba kanye nokubhekana nalesi singqinamba, umphathi wephrojekthi angakwazi ukugcina iphrojekthi isendleleni.

Ithini i-theory ye-constraints ku-accounting

Ku-accounting, i-Theory of Constraints ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba nokuqeda imfucuza ezinqubweni zezezimali. 

• Isibonelo, umnyango we-accounting ungathola ukuthi inqubo yawo yokufaka idatha mathupha iyisithiyo esiwuvimbela ukuthi uvale amabhuku ngesikhathi. Ngokuzenzakalela le nqubo, umnyango wokubalwa kwezimali ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kukonke.

Lezi zibonelo zibonisa ukuthi i-Theory of Constraints ingumqondo oguquguqukayo, osebenza kuzo zonke izizinda ezihlukahlukene ukuze kukhonjwe, kubhekwane, futhi kulungiselelwe izici ezikhawulelayo, ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kukonke.

Izinselelo Ezivamile Ekusebenziseni Ithiyori Yezingqinamba

Ukusebenzisa i-TOC kungaba inqubo yokuguqula izinhlangano ezifuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi indlela yamasu, iza nezinselelo. 

1. Ukumelana noshintsho:

Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko ukumelana ngokwemvelo noshintsho. Abasebenzi bangase bazazi izinqubo ezikhona futhi ukusebenzisa i-TOC kungase kuphazamise izinqubo ezimisiwe. Ukunqoba lokhu kumelana kudinga ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nokubonisa ngokucacile izinzuzo ezilethwa yi-TOC enhlanganweni.

2. Thola ukulinganiselwa kwangempela:

Ukuhlonza izici ezikhawulela ukusebenza akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi izithiyo zokungaqondi kahle zingaholela emizamweni eyiphutha. Izinhlangano zingase zibhekane nezinselele ekwenzeni ukuhlaziya okuphelele ukuze zibone ngokunembile imikhawulo yeqiniso.

3. Imikhawulo yezinsiza:

Ukusebenzisa i-TOC ngokuvamile kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinye izinsiza, ubuchwepheshe, noma ukuqeqeshwa. Imikhawulo yensiza ingakhinyabeza ikhono lenhlangano lokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ngesikhathi. Ukuthola ukulingana phakathi kokubhekana nezinkinga nokuphatha izinsiza ngempumelelo kuyinselelo evamile.

4. Ukuntuleka kwesiko lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo:

I-TOC ayiyona into eyodwa kuphela; kudinga isiko lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Ezinye izinhlangano zilwela ukugcina lo mqondo esikhathini eside. Ngaphandle kokuzinikela ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, izinzuzo ze-TOC zingancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

5. Ukuqeqeshwa okunganele:

Ukuqeqeshwa okunganele kungaholela ekungaqondini noma ekusetshenzisweni okungaphelele kwemiqondo ye-TOC, kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi nobuholi bathola ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kubalulekile.

Imicabango Final

Ithini i-theory ye-constraints? Ithiyori Yezingqinamba ivela njengesu eliguqulayo lezinhlangano ezifuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokufeza izinhloso zazo ngempumelelo. 

AhaSlides, inkundla eguqukayo yezethulo ezisebenzisanayo, ingathuthukisa ukuqonda nokusebenzisa i-Theory of Constraints. Ngokubuka okubandakanyayo, izinhlolovo, nezici ezisebenzisanayo, AhaSlides iba yisisusa sokuxhumana ngempumelelo kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi, ukubhekana nenselele yokuqala yokunqoba ukumelana noshintsho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Isho ukuthini iTheory of Constraints?

I-TOC iyifilosofi yokuphatha egxile ekuhlonzeni nasekuthuthukiseni izithiyo noma izithiyo ngaphakathi kwesistimu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle okuphelele nokufeza imigomo yenhlangano.

Yiziphi amaphuzu abalulekile eTheory of Constraints?

Khomba izithiyo, Sebenzisa futhi wandise izithiyo, Beka ezinye izinqubo ukuze usekele izithiyo, Phakamisa izithiyo lapho kudingeka, futhi Ngokuqhubekayo uphinda umjikelezo wokuthuthukisa.

Ithini I-Theory of Constraints ku-Six Sigma?

Ku-Six Sigma, i-TOC ididiyelwe ukuze ihlonze futhi ibhekane nezingqinamba, ithuthukise izinqubo ngaphakathi kohlaka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nemiphumela.

Ref: I-Lean Enterprise Institute