Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi yisigaba esibucayi esiguqula izinhlelo zibe iqiniso. Isikhathi sokuzenzela noma sekhefu lapho umbono uhlangabezana nesenzo, futhi impumelelo incike kumasu asebenzayo.

kulesi blog kokuthunyelwe, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwesu lokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi, sembule indima yalo ebalulekile ekufezeni imigomo yenhlangano, futhi sinikeze isiqondiso esibalulekile sendlela yokuqalisa iphrojekthi nezinto okufanele zigwenywe lapho kuqaliswa. 

Ake siqale!

Okuqukethwe

Kuyini Ngempela Ukuqaliswa Kwephrojekthi?

Ukuqaliswa komklamo kuyisigaba lapho iphrojekthi ehleliwe iqala ukusebenza futhi yenziwe. Kubandakanya ukuguqula imisebenzi ehleliwe, imisebenzi, namasu kube yimiphumela elinganisekayo. 

Ngalesi sigaba, abaphathi bephrojekthi namaqembu basebenza ndawonye ukuze baxhumanise imisebenzi, banikeze izinsiza ngempumelelo, baphathe izikhathi ezibekiwe, babele izibopho, baqaphe inqubekelaphambili, futhi bazivumelanise nezinguquko noma izimo ezingalindelekile. 

Ukuqaliswa komklamo ngokuvamile kudinga ukusebenzisana kuyo yonke iminyango noma ababambiqhaza abahlukahlukene, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okushelelayo nokuxhumana ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela efiselekayo.

Uhlelo Lokuqalisa Lokusebenza
Uhlelo Lokuqalisa Lokusebenza. Isithombe: freepik

Amathiphu Okuhlanganyela Okungcono

Umbhalo ohlukile


Ufuna indlela yokusebenzisana yokuphatha iphrojekthi yakho kangcono?

Thola izifanekiso zamahhala nemibuzo ozoyidlalela imihlangano yakho elandelayo. Bhalisa mahhala futhi uthathe okufunayo kukho AhaSlides!


🚀 Thatha I-akhawunti Yamahhala
Qoqa izinhlolovo zomphakathi ngamathiphu empendulo angaziwa avela AhaSlides

Kuyini Ukubaluleka Kokuqaliswa Kwephrojekthi?

Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi kuyibhuloho phakathi kokuhlela nempumelelo, ngaphandle kokuqaliswa okufanele, ngisho nezinhlelo ezibekwe kahle zingahlala ziyimibono nje. 

Yiziphi Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zohlelo Lokuqalisa?

Uhlelo lokusebenzisa ngokuvamile luqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa eziqondisa ukwenziwa kwephrojekthi. Izinto ezithile zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwephrojekthi, kodwa nazi izinto ezi-4 ezivamile:

  1. Izinjongo zephrojekthi kanye nobubanzi: Chaza ngokucacile izinhloso zephrojekthi, uchaze lokho iphrojekthi ehlose ukukufeza. Khomba ububanzi bomsebenzi, ucacise imingcele kanye nezinto ezilethwa iphrojekthi.
  2. Umugqa wesikhathi namangqopha-mlando: Dala umugqa wesikhathi onemininingwane oveza imisebenzi esemqoka yephrojekthi, imisebenzi, kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile. Setha amadethi athile noma izikhathi ezimisiwe zokuqeda umsebenzi ngamunye kanye nokufeza ingqophamlando yephrojekthi ebalulekile.
  3. Ukwabiwa kwensiza: Nquma izinsiza ezidingekayo kuphrojekthi, njengezinsiza zabantu, okokusebenza, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezezimali. Nikeza izinsiza ngendlela efanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyatholakala uma zidingeka futhi zihambisana nezidingo zephrojekthi.
  4. Imisebenzi neqhaza: Chaza ngokucacile izindima nezibopho zamalungu eqembu abandakanyekayo kuphrojekthi. Nikeza imisebenzi ethile nokuziphendulela kubantu ngabanye noma emaqenjini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyayiqonda indima yakhe enqubweni yokuqaliswa.
Isithombe: freepik

Izinyathelo Zokuqalisa Iphrojekthi Ngempumelelo

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungathuthukisa amathuba okuqalisa ngempumelelo iphrojekthi:

Isinyathelo 1 - Thola wonke umuntu ekhasini elifanayo: 

Njengomphathi wephrojekthi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke ababambiqhaza baluqonda ngokucacile uhlelo lwephrojekthi, izinjongo zayo, nemiphumela elindelekile. Xhumana neqembu ngohlelo lwephrojekthi, ucacise noma yikuphi ukungabaza, futhi uphendule imibuzo noma izinkathazo ukuze uthole ukuqonda okwabiwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Yakha uhlelo lwephrojekthi enemininingwane: 

Dala uhlelo oluphelele lwephrojekthi oluchaza imisebenzi, izikhathi, izinsiza, kanye nokuncika okuhilelekile. 

Isinyathelo sesi-3 - Bandakanya futhi uqondise iqembu: 

Bandakanya ithimba lephrojekthi futhi uqondise imizamo yabo kumigomo yephrojekthi. 

Isinyathelo sesi-4 - Hlukanisa imisebenzi bese usetha okubalulekile: 

Hlukanisa uhlelo lwephrojekthi lube imisebenzi emincane, elawulekayo. Nquma ukuncika kwemisebenzi futhi uhlonze imisebenzi ebalulekile. Setha okubalulekile bese usungula ukulandelana okunengqondo kokwenziwa komsebenzi. 

Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuhlela umsebenzi weqembu futhi uqinisekise ukugeleza okushelelayo ukusuka komunye umsebenzi ukuya komunye.

Isithombe: freepik

Isinyathelo sesi-5 - Isikhathi sibalulekile: 

Udinga ukudala umugqa wesikhathi ongokoqobo onedethi yokuqala neyokuphela komsebenzi ngamunye futhi usethe ingqopha-mlando ukuze umake izimpumelelo ezibalulekile noma izigaba zephrojekthi. Qinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wesikhathi uthinta ukuncika komsebenzi kanye nokutholakala kwezinsiza. Gada njalo inqubekelaphambili ngomugqa wesikhathi futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka.

Isinyathelo sesi-6 - Nikeza izinsiza ngempumelelo: 

Yabela izinsiza, okuhlanganisa izinsiza zabantu, izinto zokwakha, nezinto zokusebenza, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomsebenzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ziyatholakala uma kudingeka nokuthi zihambisana nesabelomali sephrojekthi. Lungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi unciphise izingqinamba. 

Isinyathelo sesi-7 - Bheka ukuqhubeka futhi ulawule ubungozi: 

Landela ukuqedwa komsebenzi, thola izingqinamba, futhi ulungise noma yikuphi ukuchezuka ngokushesha. Sebenzisa amasu okulawula ubungozi ngokuhlonza izingozi ezingaba khona, uhlole umthelela wazo, futhi uthuthukise izinhlelo zokunciphisa. Hlala ubuyekeze futhi ubuyekeze indlela yokulawula ubungozi njengoba iphrojekthi iqhubeka. 

Isinyathelo sesi-8 - Xhumana futhi uhlanganyele:

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nokusebenzisana kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo. Ungakwazi ukugcina wonke umuntu enolwazi ngezibuyekezo ezivamile, ubambe imihlangano ukuze uxoxe ngenqubekelaphambili yethu, futhi unikeze impendulo ukuze ugcine umfutho uqhubeka. 

Ungakhohlwa ukubeka izinto obala kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha kuyizikhali zakho eziyimfihlo. Masisebenzise amathuluzi okubambisana nezinkundla ukuze senze ukwabelana ngolwazi kube lula.

Isinyathelo 9 - Hlela futhi ulungise:

Hlala uvumelana nezimo futhi usabela ezinguqukweni kuyo yonke iphrojekthi. Lindela izinselele ezingaba khona futhi ulungise uhlelo ngokufanele. 

Ngokuhlola ukusebenza kwethu njalo nokufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho, ungenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphrojekthi isendleleni efanele.

Isinyathelo 10 - Bhala futhi ufunde: 

Kubalulekile ukugcina imibhalo efanele yalokho okwenzayo wena nethimba lakho, izinqumo enizenzayo, nemiphumela eniyizuzile. Thatha izifundo ezifundiwe phakathi nenqubo yokusebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise amaphrojekthi akho esikhathi esizayo. Yenza ukubuyekezwa kwangemuva kwephrojekthi ukuze uhlole impumelelo yephrojekthi futhi uhlonze izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.

Izinto Ezingu-5 Ezibalulekile Ongazigwema Ekuqalisweni Kwephrojekthi

Isithombe: freepik

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingibe nezinselele ezivamile ezingakhinyabeza impumelelo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzigweme ekusebenziseni iphrojekthi: 

Amathuluzi Okudala Uhlelo Lokuqalisa Lokusebenza

AhaSlides ingakunikeza amathuluzi abalulekile ukukusiza ekusebenziseni iphrojekthi:  

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko 

Uhlelo lokuqaliswa kahle kwephrojekthi lubalulekile ekuguquleni imibono ibe ngokoqobo. Ngokulandela uhlelo olubanzi, ukugwema izingibe ezivamile, nokusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu asebenzayo, abaphathi bephrojekthi bangazulazula ezinkingeni zokuqaliswa ngempumelelo enkulu. 

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izigaba eziyisikhombisa zokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi?

Thola wonke umuntu ekhasini elifanayo: Xhumana ngohlelo lwephrojekthi, izinjongo, kanye nemiphumela ukuze uthole ukuqonda okwabiwe phakathi kwababambe iqhaza.
Yakha uhlelo lwephrojekthi enemininingwane:
Dala uhlelo oluphelele olunemisebenzi, imigqa yesikhathi, izinsiza, nokuncika.
Bandakanya futhi uqondise iqembu:
Chaza izindima, khuthaza ukuxhumana okuvulekile, futhi ukhuthaze ukusebenzisana kweqembu.
Hlukanisa imisebenzi bese usetha okubalulekile:
Hlela umsebenzi ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lube imisebenzi elawulekayo nezinto eziza kuqala ezicacile.
Isikhathi sibalulekile:
Misa umugqa wesikhathi ongokoqobo onezigaba ezibalulekile, ucabangela ukuncika nokutholakala kwensiza.
Yaba izinsiza ngempumelelo:
Lungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala nokuhambisana nesabelomali.
Gada inqubekelaphambili futhi ulawule ubungozi:
Landelela ukuqedwa komsebenzi, ukuchezuka kwamakheli, nokusebenzisa amasu okulawula ubungozi.
Xhumana futhi uhlanganyele:
Yabelana ngezibuyekezo, ubambe imihlangano, futhi ukhuthaze ukubeka izinto obala nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha.
Hlela futhi ulungise:
Hlala uvumelana nezimo, ulindele izinselele, futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Bhala futhi ufunde:
Gcina imibhalo efanele, thatha izifundo ezifundiwe, futhi wenze ukubuyekezwa kwangemva kwephrojekthi ukuze uthuthuke ngokuqhubekayo.

Yini ukubaluleka kokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi?

Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi kuguqula uhlelo lube ngokoqobo, ngaphandle kokuqaliswa okufanele, ngisho nezinhlelo ezibekwe kahle zingahlala ziyimibono nje. 

Yiziphi izingxenye ezi-4 ezinkulu zohlelo lokusebenza?

Izinjongo Zephrojekthi kanye Nobubanzi
Umugqa wesikhathi kanye nezenzakalo ezibalulekile
Ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo
Izindima kanye nezibopho

Ref: Forbes | I-Teamwork.com