Manyan Halayen Duniya 20 Waɗanda Suke Tatsuniyoyi Tsakanin Mu

A yau, za mu bincika wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun halayen maganadisu da suka taɓa tafiya wannan babban shuɗi na namu.

Ko canza tarihi ta hanyar hazaka ko kuma kawai suna rayuwa da ƙarfi da fahariya, waɗannan mutane sun haskaka kowane ɗaki tare da ruhohinsu.

Don haka ku zuba wa kanku kofi, ku tada ƙafafu kuma ku ji daɗi - muna shirin yin yawo a duniya kan wasan wasa. manyan mutane na duniya.

Table of Content

• #1. Albert Einstein
• #2. Alexander the Great
• #3. Ibrahim Lincoln
• #4. APJ Abdul Kalam
• #5. Tim Berners-Lee
• #6. Ada Lovelace
• More Manyan Halayen Duniya
• Maɓallin Takeaways
• Tambayoyin da

Ƙarin Nishaɗi tare da AhaSlides

• Gwajin Nau'in Hankali Mai Aiki (Kyauta)
• Tambayoyi na Star Trek
• Gwajin Mutum na Kan layi

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#1. Albert Einstein

Ɗauki madaidaitan tunaninku, saboda muna nutsewa cikin rayuwar fitaccen ɗan adam wanda ya fi shahara a duniya - Albert Einstein!

An haife shi a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1879, a Jamus, wannan masanin ilimin lissafin ɗan juyin juya hali ne na gaske wanda ka'idodinsa bai yi komai ba face juyin juya halin yadda muke fahimtar duniya gaba ɗaya.

Daga aikinsa na farko yana haɓaka tasirin photoelectric da alaƙa na musamman zuwa sanannen ma'auni E=mc^2 wanda ya nuna alakar makamashi da yawan jama'a, Einstein ya sauya fasalin kimiyya da kimiyyar lissafi na zamani gaba daya.

Ta hanyar bincikensa masu ban mamaki da kuma mugun halinsa na barkwanci, Einstein ya sami ci gaba mai girma na kasa da kasa a fannin ilimi da sauran jama'a.

Ba abin kunya ba ne ga mutumin da ya yi gwagwarmaya a makaranta yana yaro! Duk da yake cikakkun bayanai na gaba ɗaya da alaƙa na musamman na iya haɓakawa a kan yawancin kawunanmu, abu ɗaya a bayyane yake - ba za mu iya fahimtar duniya ba, sararin samaniya da lokacin kanta a hanya ɗaya ba tare da wannan hazaka mai ban mamaki ba.

#2. Alexander the Great

Daya daga cikin manyan ma'aikatan soja - Alexander the Great zai ci gaba da mamaye yankin da ya mamaye duk hanyar daga Girka har zuwa Indiya kafin mutuwarsa a lokacin yana da shekaru 32.

A lokacin da ya hau kan karagar mulki a shekara ta 336 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, ya kasance yana zage-zage don fitar da shirinsa na fadadawa.

Kuma yaro ya taba yi - a cikin ƴan ƴan shekaru kaɗan, ya gina daular da ta bai wa sanannun duniya mamaki a lokacin. Daga murkushe sarakuna hagu da dama zuwa taba yin rashin nasara ko da daya, Alex ya yi tsere a nahiyoyi kamar babu wanda ya riga shi.

Ta hanyar sabbin dabarunsa na fagen fama, jagoranci mai jajircewa da kwarjinin kwarjini, Alexander ya kirkiro wani sabon tsari na duniya kuma ya share fagen yada al'adun Girka har zuwa Asiya.

#3. Ibrahim Lincoln

An haife shi a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1809 a cikin katako a Kentucky, Ibrahim Lincoln ya tafi daga farkon ƙasƙantar da kai don jagorantar al'umma ta hanyar gwajinsa a matsayin shugaban ƙasa na 16.

Jagoran Ƙungiyar ta hanyar Yaƙin Basasa mai lalacewa, Lincoln ya nuna jajircewar jagoranci a cikin yaƙi don kiyaye Amurka.

Amma fiye da shugaban lokacin yaƙi, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawar da bautar tare da shelar 'yantar da kai da kuma turawa ga gyare-gyare na 13 na hana bautar a fadin ƙasar.

Duk da fuskantar babbar adawa, Lincoln ya tsaya tsayin daka a cikin hukuncinsa na ɗabi'a game da daidaito.

#4. APJ Abdul Kalam

An haife shi a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1931 a Tamil Nadu, Kalam ya girma cikin tawali'u amma sha'awar kimiyya ta motsa shi.

Ta hanyar aiki tuƙuru da hankali, zai tashi don taimakawa wajen haɓaka mahimman fasahohi don shirye-shiryen tsaro na Indiya a ƙarni na 20.

A matsayinsa na masanin kimiya, Kalam ya ba da gudummawa mai kima wajen samar da makamai masu linzami da harba fasahar abin hawa - inda ya ba shi lakabi "Mutumin Makami".

Kalam bai tsaya nan ba. Duk da kwarin gwiwa, ya ci gaba da zama shugaban Indiya na 11 daga 2002 zuwa 2007.

Ayyukansa na ƙauna sun ta'allaka ne akan ƙarfafa ci gaban kimiyya da ƙoƙarin ci gaban ƙasa a duk faɗin ƙasa.

#5. Tim Berners-Lee

Ku taru kusa da masu sha'awar fasaha, lokaci ya yi da za ku koyi game da basirar basirar da ke bayan ɗaya daga cikin sabbin abubuwan da ɗan adam ke da tasiri - Sir Tim Berners-Lee!

An haife shi ranar 8 ga Yuni, 1955 a Landan, Tim zai canza duniyarmu har abada tare da aikinsa mai mahimmanci na haɓaka Yanar Gizon Yanar Gizon Duniya.

Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin ɗan kwangila a CERN a cikin 1989, ya yi mafarkin wani sabon tsarin da ya ƙunshi ka'idojin canja wurin rubutu (HTTP) da masu gano albarkatu (URLs) waɗanda ke ba da damar takaddun alaƙa tsakanin kwamfutoci.

Kuma kamar haka, tare da haihuwar HTML, URIs da HTTP, an haifi tsarin juyin juya hali don raba bayanai a duniya. Amma hangen nesa Tim bai tsaya nan ba - ya yi ƙoƙari ya tabbatar da halittarsa ​​ta kasance a buɗe kuma tana samuwa ga kowa.

Nasarar da ya yi a baya ba komai bane illa a

wizardry wanda ke ba da ikon biliyoyin duniya kowace rana.

#6. Ada Lovelace

Yanzu ga ƙwararren lass wanda da gaske yake gaban lokacinta - Ada Lovelace!

An haife shi ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1815 a Landan, wannan ƙwararren ƙwararren ilimin lissafi ya nuna sha'awar lambobi tun yana ƙanana.

A matsayinsa na ɗan halal ɗaya tilo na mashahurin mawaki Lord Byron, Ada ya fuskanci matsin lamba da aka sanya wa mata masu kyau amma yana marmarin fahimtar ilimin kimiyya sosai.

Ta hanyar sa'ar abokantaka da Charles Babbage, wanda ke kera injin bincikensa ne, kyautar kebantacciyar baiwar Ada don ilimin lissafi za ta yi girma.

Ta hanyar nazarin tsare-tsaren Babbage, ta buga algorithm na farko da aka yi niyyar sarrafa ta na'ura - da gaske tana hasashen shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na zamani shekaru da yawa kafin lokacinsa!

Rubuce-rubucenta na nazari sun tabbatar da cewa ita majagaba ce ta gaskiya - wacce ta ga yuwuwar fasahar yin lissafi da kuma bayanta.

More Manyan Halayen Duniya

7. Mahatma Gandhi - Ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don samun 'yancin kai na Indiya da kuma yancin jama'a ta hanyar rashin biyayya da zanga-zangar lumana. Jagororin da aka yi wahayi zuwa duniya.
8. Marie Curie - Dangane da matsalolin mata a zamaninta, ta sami ci gaba da ba a taba ganin irinta ba a cikin binciken rediyo kuma ita ce kadai ta sami lambar yabo ta Nobel har zuwa 1959.
9. Nelson Mandela - Mutuncinsa da girmansa wajen sulhunta Afirka ta Kudu bayan mulkin wariyar launin fata ya samu karbuwa a duniya tare da nuna karfin afuwa kan daukar fansa.
10. Frida Kahlo - Mawaƙin Mexico wanda ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran hotunan kai na alama sun kama ruhinta marar ƙarfi a cikin ciwo mai tsanani daga raunin haɗari a farkon rayuwa.
11. Martin Luther King Jr. - Jagoran 'yancin jama'a mai hangen nesa wanda ya jagoranci daidaito da adalci ta hanyar rashin tashin hankali, tare da tara miliyoyin mutane a fadin Amurka tare da jawabai da hangen nesa.

12. Sally Ride – Mace Ba’amurke ta farko a sararin samaniya, ta samu nasarori da suka kuma zaburar da miliyoyin ‘yan mata zuwa sana’o’i a fagagen STEM da maza suka mamaye a tarihi.
13. Malala Yousafzai – Jaruma ‘yar fafutuka ’yar Pakistan wacce ta tsallake rijiya da baya a yunkurin kashe ‘yan Taliban tana da shekara 15 kuma ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin ‘ya’ya mata a duniya.
14. Jackie Chan - Tauraron fina-finai kuma mawakin fada wanda ya yi nasa rawar gani, inda ya zama alamar al'adun pop-up na duniya wanda aka sani da fina-finan barkwanci da fasahar wasan motsa jiki.
15. Pablo Picasso - Mai zanen juyin juya hali wanda ya rushe tsarin wakilci na gargajiya ta hanyar Cubism, maimakon haka yana kwatanta batutuwa daga mahalli da yawa lokaci guda. Hanyarsa ta sabon salo ta rikitar da cibiyoyin fasaha da zaburar da muhawara kan abin da ya kunshi fasaha.

16. Vincent van Gogh - ƙwararren mai zane-zane na Post-Impressionist wanda amfani da launi da gogewa mai ban sha'awa ya yi tasiri sosai, duk da an gano shi da ciwon hauka. Ya sami daukaka bayan mutuwarsa don manyan masanan kamar Starry Night, a lokacin rayuwarsa yana fama da talauci da damuwa.
17. F. Scott Fitzgerald - Fitaccen marubucin Ba'amurke wanda aka fi sani da littafinsa The Great Gatsby game da rashin kunya da Mafarkin Amurka a cikin 1920s mai ruri. Kalmomin da aka ƙirƙira waɗanda suka bayyana wani zamani.
18. Gabriel García Márquez - Mawallafin marubucin Colombian da aka sani da ainihin sihiri a cikin litattafai kamar Shekara ɗari na kadaici da ƙauna a lokacin Cholera da aka saita a Latin Amurka. Ya lashe kyautar Nobel a fannin adabi.
19. César Chávez - Shugaban ƙwadago Ba'amurke ɗan Mexiko kuma ɗan fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar ma'aikatan gona ta United Farm. Yaƙi don baƙi da ingantattun yanayin aiki.
20. Harvey Milk - Zaɓaɓɓen jami'in ɗan luwadi na farko a California wanda ya yi aiki don haɓaka haƙƙin LGBTQ+ a cikin 1970s.

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Maɓallin Takeaways

Muna fatan wannan jeri na manyan mutane na duniya zai taimaka muku ƙarin koyo game da muhimman alkaluma waɗanda abubuwan ƙirƙirar su ke da mahimmanci ga duniya.

Daga shugabanni waɗanda suka ɗaga al'ummai zuwa masu fasaha waɗanda suka ƙarfafa rayukanmu, kowannensu ya kawo nasa ɗanɗanon kasada.

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Wanene manyan mutane?

Mutanen da muka ambata a sama duka sun yi tasirin canji kuma suna ci gaba da zaburar da mutane ta hanyar nasarorin da suka samu na farko, jagoranci, dabi'u da jajircewarsu na ci gaba.

Wane shahararren mutum ne ya sami nasara ta hanyar basirarsa?

Daya daga cikin fitattun mutanen da suka samu nasara ta hanyar kwarewarsa na iya zama Michael Jordan - wanda aka fi sani da shi a matsayin dan wasan kwallon kwando mafi girma a kowane lokaci, wasan motsa jiki da ba shi da misaltuwa ya kai shi ga samun gagarumar nasara a gasar NBA.

Wanene labari mai ban sha'awa daga rayuwar manyan mutanen Indiya?

Mahatma Gandhi, wanda aka haife shi a cikin dangin 'yan kasuwa, ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na yaki da mulkin Birtaniya kuma ya kawo 'yancin kai a Indiya. Ya zaburar da miliyoyin mutane da saƙonsa na gaskiya, rashin tashin hankali da haɗin kai na addini.