Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka huaʻōlelo "El Nino" ma ka wānana ʻana i nā manawa he nui. Hiki i kēia hanana hoihoi ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ākea ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e pili ana i nā wahi e like me ke ahi ahi, nā kaiaola, a me nā ʻoihana.
Akā he aha ka hopena El Nino? E ʻoki mākou i nā kukui ʻO ke ʻano ʻo El Nino, he aha ka mea e hiki mai ana ke hele ʻo El Nino ma kahi mamana, a pane i kekahi mau nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā El Nino.
Table of Contents
- He aha ke ʻano o El Nino?
- He aha ka hana i ka wā o El Nino?
- He maikaʻi a he ʻino paha ʻo El Nino?
- Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o El Nino?
- Hiki iā mākou ke wānana i ka El Nino ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai?
- E ikaika ana anei ka El Ninos?
- Nā Nīnau Quiz El Nino (+Pane)
- Pinepine ninau ninaninau 'ana i
He aha ke ʻano o El Nino?
ʻO El Nino, ʻo ia ka unuhi ʻana ma ka ʻōlelo Paniolo i "keiki liʻiliʻi" a i ʻole "keiki Kristo", ua hāʻawi ʻia kona inoa e nā lawaiʻa ʻAmelika Hema i ʻike i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o nā wai o ka Moana Pākīpika i ka mahina o Dekemaba. Mai alakaʻi hewa ʻoe i kona inoa - ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ʻo El Nino!
No laila he aha ke kumu o El Nino? ʻO ka launa pū ʻana o El Nino ma waena o ka moana a me ka lewa e piʻi aʻe ai ka mahana o ka ʻilikai ma waena a me ka hikina-waena-waena o ka Pākīpika Equatorial, kahi e wikiwiki ai ka ea momona i ka ua.
I ka makahiki 1930, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema e like me Sir Gilbert Walker i kahi ʻike ʻino: El Nino a me ka Southern Oscillation i ka manawa like!
ʻO ka Southern Oscillation kahi ala maikaʻi e ʻōlelo ai e loli ke kaomi ea ma luna o ka Moana Pākīpika.
Ke wela ka Pākīpika hikina hikina (mahalo iā El Nino), hāʻule ka ea ma luna o ka moana. Ua pili kēia mau mea ʻelua a ua hāʻawi ka poʻe climatologists iā lākou i kahi inoa paʻa: El Nino-Southern Oscillation, a i ʻole ENSO no ka pōkole. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ka hapa nui o ka poʻe loea i nā huaʻōlelo El Nino a me ENSO.
Hoʻopaʻanaʻau ʻia nā haʻawina i kekona
E hoʻopaʻanaʻau i kāu mau haumāna nā huaʻōlelo ʻāina paʻakikī - ʻaʻohe pilikia
He aha ka hana i ka wā o El Nino?
Ke hiki mai kahi hanana El Nino, hoʻomaka ka nawaliwali o ka makani kalepa e pā mau ana ma ke komohana ma ka Equator. ʻO kēia hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaomi ea a me ka wikiwiki o ka makani e neʻe ai ka wai mahana ma ka hikina ma ka Equator, mai ka Pākīpika komohana a hiki i ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema.
I ka neʻe ʻana o kēia wai mahana, hoʻohonu ia i ka thermocline, ʻo ia ka papa o ka hohonu o ka moana e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai ʻili mehana mai ka wai anuanu ma lalo. I loko o kahi hanana El Nino, hiki i ka thermocline ke kulu a hiki i 152 mika (500 kapuaʻi)!
He hopena pōʻino kēia ʻāpana wai mehana i ke kaiaola kai o ka Pākīpika hikina. Me ka ʻole o ka piʻi maʻamau o ka wai anuanu waiwai nui, ʻaʻole hiki i ka euphotic zone ke kākoʻo hou i kāna kaiaola hua maʻamau. Make a neʻe paha ka nui o nā iʻa, e hōʻino ana i nā ʻoihana o ʻEkuador a me Peru.
Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō! ʻO El Nino kekahi e hoʻololi nui a i kekahi manawa i nā loli koʻikoʻi i ke aniau. ʻO ka hui ʻana ma luna o ka ʻili mehana ka nui o ka ua, e alakaʻi ana i ka piʻi nui o ka ua ma ʻEkuador a me Peru ʻākau. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ke kahe ʻana o ke kai a me ka ʻinoʻino, ka luku ʻana i nā hale, nā kula, nā halemai, a me nā ʻoihana. Ua kaupalena ka lawe ʻana a ua luku ʻia nā mea kanu.
Lawe mai ʻo El Nino i ka ua i ʻAmelika Hema akā ʻo ka maloʻo i Indonesia a me Australia, kahi e hoʻoweliweli ai i kā lākou lako wai i ka maloʻo ʻana o nā loko a me ka emi ʻana o nā kahawai. ʻO ka mahiʻai e hilinaʻi nei i ka wai i hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e El Nino! No laila e hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho a hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho no kāna ikaika hiki ʻole a me ka ikaika!
He maikaʻi a he ʻino paha ʻo El Nino?
ʻO El Nino ka mea e lawe mai i nā kūlana mahana a maloʻo hoʻi e hoʻonui ai i ka hana kulina i ka US Eia naʻe, ma ʻApelika Hema a me Australia, hiki iā ia ke lawe mai i nā kūlana maloʻo weliweli e hoʻonui ai i nā pilikia ahi, ʻoiai ʻo Brazil a me ʻAmelika Hema e ʻike i ka maloʻo a ʻike ʻo Argentina a me Chile i ka ua. . No laila e mākaukau no ka mana hiki ʻole o El Nino ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka manaʻo!
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o El Nino?
E paʻa i kou mau pāpale, e ka poʻe nānā i ka wā: eia ka haʻahaʻa ma El Nino! ʻO ka maʻamau, he 9-12 mau mahina ka El Nino. Hoʻoulu maʻamau ia i ka pūnāwai (Malaki-Iune), a hiki i ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā mahina o ka hāʻule / hoʻoilo (Novema-Pepeluali), a laila nāwaliwali i nā mahina mua o ke kauwela e like me Malaki-Iune.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hanana ʻo El Nino ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo ka hapa nui e hiki mai ana ma kahi o ʻeiwa a 12 mau mahina ka lōʻihi - ʻo ka El Nino lōʻihi loa i ka mōʻaukala hou he 18 mahina wale nō. Hele mai ʻo El Nino i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻehiku mau makahiki (quasi-periodic), akā ʻaʻole ia e hana ma ka papa hana maʻamau.
Hiki iā mākou ke wānana i ka El Nino ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai?
ʻAe! Ua kāhāhā ka ʻenehana hou iā mākou i ka wānana ʻana iā El Nino.
Mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Prediction a me ka ʻikepili mai nā mea ʻike mai Tropical Pacific Observing System ma nā satelite, nā holo moana, a me nā radiosondes e nānā ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka wā - hiki i nā ʻepekema ke wānana pololei i kona hiki ʻana mai i nā mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki ma mua.
Inā ʻaʻole ia mau mea hana, ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike ai i ka mea e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano o nā pilikia o ka wā e like me El Nino.
E ikaika ana anei ka El Ninos?
Hoʻolālā nā kumu hoʻohālike e like me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka Honua, hiki i nā pōʻai ENSO ke hoʻoikaika nui a hoʻohua i nā El Ninos a me La Ninas i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena pōʻino i nā kaiāulu o ka honua. Akā ʻaʻole ʻae nā kumu hoʻohālike a pau, a ke hana luhi nei nā kānaka ʻepekema e loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku i kēia ʻano paʻakikī.
Hoʻokahi kumuhana no ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana inā paha ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka pōʻaiapuni o ENSO ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke aniau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kanaka, ʻoiai hoʻokahi mea i maopopo - ua ola ʻo ENSO no nā kaukani makahiki a e mau ana paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia kona pōʻai maoli, hiki ke ʻike nui ʻia kona hopena i ka wā e hoʻomau ai ka mahana o ka Honua.
Nā Nīnau Quiz El Nino (+Pane)
E hoʻāʻo kākou i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka wehewehe ʻana o El Nino me kēia mau nīnau nīnau. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kēia mau mea i loko o kahi nīnau pāʻani e hoʻolaha i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mea kaiapuni koʻikoʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana AhaSlides
- He aha ke ʻano o ENSO? (pane mai: El Nino-Southern Oscillation)
- Ehia mau manawa e hiki mai ai ka El Nino (pane mai: ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻehiku mau makahiki)
- He aha ka hana ma Peru i ka wā e hiki mai ai ʻo El Nino? (pane mai: Ua nui ka ua)
- ʻO wai nā inoa ʻē aʻe o El Nino? (pane mai: ENSO)
- ʻO wai ka ʻāina i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e El Niño? (pane mai: ka Pākīpika o ʻAmelika Hema)
- Hiki iā mākou ke wānana iā El Nino? (pane mai: ʻAe)
- He aha ka hopena o El Nino? (pane mai: ʻO nā kūlana ʻino loa o ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ka ua nui a me ke kahe ʻana i nā wahi maloʻo a me ka maloʻo ma nā ʻāina pulu)
- He aha ke kū'ē o El Nino? (pane mai: La Nina)
- Ua nāwaliwali nā makani kālepa i ka wā El Nino - ʻOiaʻiʻo a i ʻole Hoʻopunipuni? (pane mai: wahahee)
- ʻO wai nā wahi ma ʻAmelika e kū ana i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā e kū ai ʻo El Nino? (pane mai: Kaleponi a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻAmelika Hema)
E hoʻomaka i kekona.
E kiʻi manuahi i nā kumu hoʻohālikelike haumāna. E kau inoa no ka manuahi a lawe i kāu mea e makemake ai mai ka waihona waihona!
🚀 E kiʻi i nā ʻōkuhi manuahi ☁️
Pinepine ninau ninaninau 'ana i
He aha ke ʻano o El Niño a me La Niña?
ʻO El Nino a me La Nina nā ʻano ʻano ʻelua i loaʻa ma ka Moana Pākīpika. He ʻāpana lākou o ka pōʻai i kapa ʻia ʻo El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
Hiki mai ka El Nino ke lilo ka wai ma ka Hikina-waena o ka Moana Pākīpika i mehana ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, e alakaʻi ana i nā loli o ke aniau e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me nā ʻano ua. Hōʻike kēia hanana i ka manawa mahana o ka pōʻai ENSO.
Hana ʻia ka La Nina i ka wā e maʻalili ai ka wai ma ka ʻāpana like o ka Moana Pākīpika ma lalo o ka mea maʻamau, e hoʻololi ana i ka wā ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mahana anuanu a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano ua; hōʻailona ia i kahi pae anu i ka pōʻai ENSO.
ʻOi aku ke anuanu o El Niño?
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo El Nino e nā wela o ke kai mehana ma ka Pākīpika Equatorial a ʻike ʻia ʻo La Nina e nā wai anuanu ʻē aʻe ma kēia māhele like.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ʻo El Niño he keiki pōmaikaʻi?
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Spanish ʻo El Niño, ʻo ia hoʻi "ke keiki," i hoʻohana mua ʻia e ka poʻe lawaiʻa ma ʻEkuador a me Peru e wehewehe i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o nā wai kai kahakai e hana mau ʻia a puni ka Kalikimaka.
I ka wā mua, ua kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi hanana maʻamau o ke kau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lilo ka inoa i mea e hōʻike ai i kahi ʻano hoʻomehana ākea a pili i kēia manawa i nā ʻano ʻano wela maʻamau e kū nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Makemake ʻoe e aʻo pono i nā huaʻōlelo ʻāina hou? E hoao AhaSlides i kēia manawa no ka nui o nā nīnau nīnau.
