Laʻana o ka helu helu | ʻO ka wehewehe, nā ʻano, nā noi me 12+ mau laʻana

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea mākou e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka ʻikepili i kona ʻano kumu? E hoʻokomo i ka pālākiō nominal, he manaʻo koʻikoʻi i ka ʻikepili e hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻikepili helu.

ma keia blog post, e luʻu kākou i kēia manaʻo me laʻana nominal scalee hoʻomaopopo i kona koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka unuhi ʻana i ka ʻike me ka maikaʻi.

Ka Papa Hana Ana

• He aha ka Nominal Scale?
  • Wehewehe ʻana o ka helu helu
  • Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helu helu
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻano helu mai nā ʻano unahi ʻē aʻe
  • Nominal vs. Ordinal
  • Nominal vs. Interval
  • Nominal vs. Ratio
• Nā Laʻana Nominal Scale
  • Nā ʻano pilikino
  • Nā huahana a me nā lawelawe
  • Nīnau a me nā nīnau nīnau
  • Nā Laʻana ʻē aʻe 
• Hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano unahi inoa
• Panina

Manaʻo kōkua no ka nānā ʻana

• Ka helu helu no ka nana ana
• Nā Laʻana Likert
• Koho 5 Makana Likert

He aha ka Nominal Scale?

Wehewehe ʻana o ka helu helu

ʻO ka pālākiō inoa he ʻano o ke ana ana i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā helu a i ʻole nā ​​lepili no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea, akā, ʻaʻohe o ka hoʻonohonoho a me ke ʻano o nā helu ponoʻī. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he mau hōʻailona a lepili paha e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻikepili i nā hui like ʻole.

• No ka laʻana, i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā huaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa inoa iā lākou "apple," "banana," "alani," or "ka hua waina."ʻAʻole pili ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helu helu

Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nui o nā unahi nominal:

• Kūlana: ʻAʻole hōʻike nā helu i ka nui a i ʻole ka nui, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he lepili. Ma mua o ke ana ʻana i ka nui, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka mea, "He aha"ma kahi o "ʻehia".
• Māhele: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻikepili i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa ʻole me ka uhi ʻole. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano kēlā me kēia mea.
• Kau ʻole ʻia: ʻAʻohe hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa a kūlana paha. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maka "uliuli" a me "'ōmaʻomaʻo", ʻokoʻa wale nō.
• Nā lepili kūʻokoʻa: ʻO nā helu a i ʻole lepili i hāʻawi ʻia i nā waeʻano he mau inoa wale nō a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka ʻole o ka pili ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka "1" a i ka "apple" i loko o kahi hoʻohālikelike hua.
• Nā hana makemakika palena ʻole: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana makemakika e like me ka hoʻohui a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻana i ka ʻikepili nominal inā loaʻa ka manaʻo nui o nā helu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka nui o nā mea i hāʻule i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
• He wehewehe, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike:Hōʻike lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili i loko o nā ʻāpana, akā ʻaʻole i ka nui a i ʻole ke kauoha ma waena o lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i ka nui o nā poʻe e makemake ana i kēlā me kēia pizza topping, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kekahi "makemake" i ka pepperoni ma mua o kahi topping ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā unahi inoa ke kumu no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu ʻikepili kumu a me nā waeʻano. ʻOiai he mau palena ko lākou i ka nānā hohonu ʻana, he kuleana koʻikoʻi lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili a me ka ʻimi mua.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻano helu mai nā ʻano unahi ʻē aʻe

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano unahi nominal a me nā ʻano ʻano ana ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻana i ka ʻikepili. 

Nominal vs. Ordinal:

• Nominal:ʻAʻohe hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī, nā waeʻano wale nō (e laʻa, kala maka - uliuli, ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo). ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo "ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka uliuli."
• Ordinal:He kauoha ko nā ʻano, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou (e laʻa, ka helu satisfaction - ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻoluʻolu iki, ʻoluʻolu ʻole). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka "māʻona" ma mua o ka "māʻona," akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Hiki paha kāu makemake: Laʻana Ordinal Scale

Nominal vs. Interval:

• Nominal: ʻAʻohe kauoha, nā waeʻano wale nō.
• Wā mawaena: He kauoha ko nā ʻano, a ua kūlike ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou (e laʻa, ka mahana ma Celsius/Fahrenheit). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he 20°C ka wela ma mua o 10°C.

Hiki paha kāu makemake: Ana ʻana o ke ana ʻana

Nominal vs. Ratio:

• Nominal: ʻAʻohe kauoha, nā waeʻano wale nō.
• Helu:Loaʻa i nā ʻano he kauoha a me kahi kikoʻī ʻole (e laʻa, ke kiʻekiʻe i nā mika/wāwae). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo ʻo 1.8m ʻelua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 0.9m.

E hoʻomanaʻo:

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka ʻikepili nominal i nā unahi ʻē aʻe inā nalowale ʻoe i ka ʻike (e laʻa, nominal to ordinal, nalowale ʻoe i ka ʻike kauoha).
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi unahi (ordinal, interval, ratio), ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika o nā loiloi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana.
• ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka pālākiō kūpono e pili ana i kāu nīnau noiʻi a me nā ala ohi ʻikepili.

Eia kekahi hoohalike:

• E noʻonoʻo i ka helu ʻana i nā hua. Nominal - hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻoe iā lākou (apple, banana). Ordinal - kau ʻoe iā lākou ma ka ʻono (1 - liʻiliʻi, 5 - nui loa). Interval - ana ʻoe i ka ʻike kō (0-10 grams). Ratio - hoʻohālikelike ʻoe i ka maʻi kōpaʻa, e helu ana no ka zero maoli (ʻaʻohe kō).

Nā Laʻana Nominal Scale

Eia kekahi mau laʻana maʻamau o nā unahi inoa, e uhi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ko mākou ola:

Nā Kiʻi Pilikino - Ka Laʻana o ka Paʻa Nominal

1. hoohanau:Kane, wahine, non-binary, other
2. Kūlana male:Single, male, hemo, kanemake, kaawale
3. Hair Kala:Blonde, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, hina, etc.
4. Nā Nationality:ʻAmelika, Palani, Iapana, Inia, etc.
5. Mālamalama ʻili:Blue, brown, green, hazel, etc.
6. Noho:Kauka, kumu, ʻenekinia, mea pena, etc.

Nā Huahana a me nā lawelawe - Ka Laʻana o ka Nominal Scale

1. Kahua Kaʻa: Toyota, Honda, Ford, Tesla, etc.
2. ʻAno hale ʻaina:ʻItalia, Mekiko, Pākē, Thai, etc.
3. Ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana: Kaʻa kaʻaahi, kaʻaahi, mokulele, paikikala, etc.
4. Māhele Pūnaewele:Nūhou, pāpili kaiaulu, kūʻai, ʻoliʻoli, etc.
5. Ke ʻano kiʻiʻoniʻoni:Comedy, keaka, hana, thriller, etc.

Nā Nīnau a me nā Nīnauele - Ka Laʻana o ka Paʻa Nominal

1. ʻAe /ʻAʻole pane
2. Nā nīnau koho nui me nā koho kauoha ʻole:(e laʻa, kala i makemake ʻia, haʻuki punahele)

Nā Laʻana ʻē aʻe - Ka Laʻana o ka Paʻa Nominal

1. Ka Hui Kalaiaina: Democrat, Republican, Independent, Green Party, etc.
2. Hoʻomana hoʻomana: Kakolika, Mahometa, Hindu, Buddhist, etc.
3. Ka nui o nā lole: S, M, L, XL, etc.
4. Lā o ka pule: Poakahi, Poalua, Poakolu, etc.
5. ʻAno koko: A, B, AB, O

Bonus - Ka Laʻana o ka Paʻa Nominal

• Kiʻi kālā:Poʻo, huelo
• Pāʻani Kāleka Suʻe:ʻO nā ʻōpae, nā puʻuwai, nā daimana, nā hui
• Kukui Kaaahi: ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano unahi inoa

Loaʻa i nā unahi inoa nā ʻano hana maʻamau ma nā kahua like ʻole. 

• Nā wehewehe: Kōkua lākou i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻike e like me ke kāne, ka makahiki, ka lāhui, a me ka pae hoʻonaʻauao. Kōkua kēia i ka poʻe e like me ka poʻe noiʻi a me nā mea hana kulekele e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nāna i hana i kahi hui a hana i nā koho akamai.
• ʻImi ʻIke Mākeke:Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana iā lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea e makemake ai ka poʻe e kūʻai, i ko lākou manaʻo e pili ana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a pehea lākou e kūʻai ai. Kōkua kēia i nā ʻoihana e ʻike i ka mea e kūʻai aku ai a pehea e hoʻolaha ai.
• Nīnau a me nā nīnau nīnau: Hoʻopiha i kahi palapala kahi āu e koho ai mai kekahi mau koho? Aia nā unahi inoa ma hope o kēlā. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pane i nā nīnau e like me ka makemake o ka poʻe soda a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao politika a lākou e kākoʻo ai.

• Nā ʻepekema Lapaʻau a me ke Ola: Hoʻohana nā kauka a me nā ʻepekema e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea e like me nā maʻi, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a me nā hopena hōʻike. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻalahi i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia a hoʻolālā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Pūʻulu Kiʻikuhi:Hoʻohana ka poʻe noiʻi ma nā kula e like me ka sociology, psychology, a me anthropology i nā unahi nominal e hui pū i nā mea e like me ke ʻano pilikino, nā hana moʻomeheu, a me nā ʻano pilikanaka. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana a nā kānaka a me ke kumu.
• Māhele o nā mea kūʻai aku:Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana iā lākou e hui pū i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka makahiki, nā makemake, a me nā hana kūʻai. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e hana i nā huahana a me nā hoʻolaha e ʻoluʻolu i nā pūʻulu kanaka.

kiʻi manuahi

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Panina

ʻO nā unahi inoa he mau mea paahana kumu no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻikepili me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kekahi kauoha. Ma o ka laʻana o nā unahi inoa, e like me ke kāne, ke kūlana male, a me ka lāhui, ʻike mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ʻike ma nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā unahi nominal e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka ʻikepili paʻakikī, no laila hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā koho ʻoi aku ka naʻauao a maopopo i nā mea.

Manaʻo Kōkua: palapala.app | NīnauPro

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