Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea mākou e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka ʻikepili i kona ʻano kumu? E hoʻokomo i ka pālākiō nominal, he manaʻo koʻikoʻi i ka ʻikepili e hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻikepili helu.
Ma kēia pou blog, e luʻu kākou i kēia manaʻo me laʻana nominal scale e hoʻomaopopo i kona koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka unuhi ʻana i ka ʻike me ka maikaʻi.
Ka Papa Hana Ana
Manaʻo kōkua no ka nānā ʻana
He aha ka Nominal Scale?
Wehewehe ʻana o ka helu helu
ʻO ka pālākiō inoa he ʻano o ke ana ana i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā helu a i ʻole nā lepili no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea, akā, ʻaʻohe o ka hoʻonohonoho a me ke ʻano o nā helu ponoʻī. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he mau hōʻailona a lepili paha e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻikepili i nā hui like ʻole.
- No ka laʻana, i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā huaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa inoa iā lākou “apple,” “banana,” “alani,” or “ka hua waina.” ʻAʻole pili ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā lākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helu helu
Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nui o nā unahi nominal:
- Kūlana: ʻAʻole hōʻike nā helu i ka nui a i ʻole ka nui, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he lepili. Ma mua o ke ana ʻana i ka nui, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka mea, "He aha" ma kahi o "ʻehia".
- Māhele: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻikepili i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa ʻole me ka uhi ʻole. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano kēlā me kēia mea.
- Kau ʻole ʻia: ʻAʻohe ʻano hoʻonohonoho a i ʻole ka pae ʻana o nā waeʻano. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maka "uliuli" a me "'ōmaʻomaʻo", ʻokoʻa wale nō.
- Nā lepili kūʻokoʻa: ʻO nā helu a i ʻole lepili i hāʻawi ʻia i nā waeʻano he mau inoa wale nō a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka ʻole o ka pili ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi hou ʻana i ka "1" a i ka "apple" i loko o ka papa helu hua.
- Nā hana makemakika palena ʻole: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana makemakika e like me ka hoʻohui a i ʻole ka unuhi ʻana i ka ʻikepili nominal inā loaʻa ka manaʻo nui o nā helu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka nui o nā mea i hāʻule i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
- He wehewehe, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike: Hōʻike lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili i loko o nā ʻāpana, akā ʻaʻole i ka nui a i ʻole ke kauoha ma waena o lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i ka nui o ka poʻe makemake i kēlā me kēia pizza topping, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kekahi "makemake" i ka pepperoni ma mua o kahi topping ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā unahi inoa ke kumu no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu ʻikepili kumu a me nā waeʻano. ʻOiai he mau palena ko lākou i ka nānā hohonu ʻana, he kuleana koʻikoʻi lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili a me ka ʻimi mua.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻano helu mai nā ʻano unahi ʻē aʻe
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano unahi nominal a me nā ʻano ʻano ana ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻana i ka ʻikepili.
Nominal vs. Ordinal:
- Nominal: ʻAʻohe hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī, nā waeʻano wale nō (e laʻa, waihoʻoluʻu maka - uliuli, ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo). ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka uliuli."
- Ordinal: He kauoha ko nā ʻano, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou (e laʻa, ka helu satisfaction – ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻoluʻolu iki, ʻoluʻolu ʻole). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka "māʻona" ma mua o ka "māʻona," akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Hiki paha kāu makemake: Laʻana Ordinal Scale
Nominal vs. Interval:
- Nominal: ʻAʻohe kauoha, nā waeʻano wale nō.
- Wā mawaena: He kauoha ko nā ʻano, a ua kūlike ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou (e laʻa, ka mahana ma Celsius/Fahrenheit). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he 20°C ka wela ma mua o 10°C.
Hiki paha kāu makemake: Ana ʻana o ke ana ʻana
Nominal vs. Ratio:
- Nominal: ʻAʻohe kauoha, nā waeʻano wale nō.
- Helu: Loaʻa i nā ʻano he kauoha a me kahi kikoʻī ʻole (e laʻa, ke kiʻekiʻe i nā mika/wāwae). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo ʻo 1.8m ʻelua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 0.9m.
E hoʻomanaʻo:
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka ʻikepili nominal i nā unahi ʻē aʻe inā nalowale ʻoe i ka ʻike (e laʻa, nominal to ordinal, nalowale ʻoe i ka ʻike kauoha).
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi unahi (ordinal, interval, ratio), ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika o nā loiloi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana.
- ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka pālākiō kūpono e pili ana i kāu nīnau noiʻi a me nā ala ohi ʻikepili.
Eia kekahi hoohalike:
- E noʻonoʻo i ka helu ʻana i nā hua. Nominal - hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻoe iā lākou (apple, banana). Ordinal - kau ʻoe iā lākou ma ka ʻono (1 - liʻiliʻi, 5 - ka nui). Interval - ana ʻoe i ke kō (0-10 grams). Lakiō – hoʻohālikelike ʻoe i ka maʻi kōpaʻa, e helu ana no ka zero maoli (ʻaʻohe kō).
Nā Laʻana Nominal Scale
Eia kekahi mau laʻana maʻamau o nā unahi inoa, e uhi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ko mākou ola:
Nā Kiʻi Pilikino – Ka Laʻana o ka Paʻa Nominal
- hoohanau: Kane, wahine, non-binary, other
- Kūlana male: Single, male, hemo, kanemake, kaawale
- Hair Kala: Blonde, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, hina, etc.
- Nā Nationality: ʻAmelika, Palani, Iapana, Inia, etc.
- Mālamalama ʻili: Blue, brown, green, hazel, etc.
- Noho: Kauka, kumu, ʻenekinia, mea pena, etc.
Nā Huahana a me nā lawelawe - Ka Laʻana o ka Nominal Scale
- Kahua Kaʻa: Toyota, Honda, Ford, Tesla, etc.
- ʻAno hale ʻaina: ʻItalia, Mekiko, Pākē, Thai, etc.
- Ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana: Kaʻa kaʻaahi, kaʻaahi, mokulele, paikikala, etc.
- Māhele Pūnaewele: Nūhou, pāpili kaiaulu, kūʻai, ʻoliʻoli, etc.
- Ke ʻano kiʻiʻoniʻoni: Comedy, keaka, hana, thriller, etc.
Nīnau a me nā nīnau nīnau – Laʻana o ka helu helu
- ʻAe /ʻAʻole pane
- Nā nīnau koho nui me nā koho kauoha ʻole: (e laʻa, kala i makemake ʻia, haʻuki punahele)
Nā Laʻana ʻē aʻe - Ka Laʻana o ka ʻano helu
- Ka Hui Kalaiaina: Democrat, Republican, Independent, Green Party, etc.
- Hoʻomana hoʻomana: Kakolika, Mahometa, Hindu, Buddhist, etc.
- Ka nui o nā lole: S, M, L, XL, etc.
- Lā o ka pule: Poakahi, Poalua, Poakolu, etc.
- ʻAno koko: A, B, AB, O
Bonus - Ka Laʻana o ka Nominal Scale
- Kiʻi kālā: Poʻo, huelo
- Pāʻani Kāleka Suʻe: ʻO nā ʻōpae, nā puʻuwai, nā daimana, nā hui
- Kukui Kaaahi: ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Ka Laʻana o ka Nominal Scale - E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo nā unahi nominal e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻikepili i loko o nā pūʻulu me ka ʻole o kahi kauoha kūikawā. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau laʻana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā ala kūpono e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka ʻikepili a kālele iā ia no kāu papahana a noiʻi paha.
Hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano unahi inoa
Loaʻa i nā unahi inoa nā ʻano hana maʻamau ma nā kahua like ʻole.
- Nā wehewehe: Kōkua lākou i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻike e like me ke kāne, ka makahiki, ka lāhui, a me ka pae hoʻonaʻauao. Kōkua kēia i ka poʻe e like me ka poʻe noiʻi a me nā mea hana kulekele e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nāna i hana i kahi hui a hana i nā koho akamai.
- ʻImi ʻIke Mākeke: Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana iā lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea e makemake ai ka poʻe e kūʻai, i ko lākou manaʻo e pili ana i nā hōʻailona, a pehea lākou e kūʻai ai. Kōkua kēia i nā ʻoihana e ʻike i ka mea e kūʻai aku ai a pehea e hoʻolaha ai.
- Nīnau a me nā nīnau nīnau: Hoʻopiha i kahi palapala kahi āu e koho ai mai kekahi mau koho? Aia nā unahi inoa ma hope o kēlā. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pane i nā nīnau e like me ka makemake o ka poʻe soda a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao politika a lākou e kākoʻo ai.
- Nā ʻepekema Lapaʻau a me ke Ola: Hoʻohana nā kauka a me nā ʻepekema e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea e like me nā maʻi, nā hōʻailona, a me nā hopena hōʻike. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻalahi i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia a hoʻolālā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Pūʻulu Kiʻikuhi: Hoʻohana ka poʻe noiʻi ma nā kula e like me ka sociology, psychology, a me anthropology i nā unahi nominal e hui pū i nā mea e like me ke ʻano pilikino, nā hana moʻomeheu, a me nā ʻano pilikanaka. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana a nā kānaka a me ke kumu.
- Māhele o nā mea kūʻai aku: Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana iā lākou e hui pū i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka makahiki, nā makemake, a me nā hana kūʻai. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e hana i nā huahana a me nā hoʻolaha e ʻoluʻolu i nā pūʻulu kanaka.
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Panina
ʻO nā unahi inoa he mau mea paahana kumu no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻikepili me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kekahi kauoha. Ma o ka laʻana o nā unahi inoa, e like me ke kāne, ke kūlana male, a me ka lāhui, ʻike mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ʻike ma nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā unahi nominal e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka ʻikepili paʻakikī, no laila hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā koho ʻoi aku ka naʻauao a maopopo i nā mea.
Manaʻo Kōkua: palapala.app | NīnauPro
