E hiki mai ana ka makahiki hou o ka mahina 2024! ʻokoʻa nui ma waena Makahiki Hou Lunar Vs Makahiki Hou ʻOiai ʻo ka Makahiki Hou ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo ākea e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki hou ma ka kalena lunar, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā pōʻai o ka mahina, ʻo ka Makahiki Hou Kina e pili ana i nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu e pili ana i nā hoʻolauleʻa ma ka ʻāina nui o Kina a me Taiwan. .
No laila ʻoiai ke hoʻohana like ʻia nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua, ʻaʻole like ka Makahiki Hou Lunar me ka Makahiki Hou Kina. E ʻimi kākou i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo ma kēia ʻatikala.
Manaʻo kōkua no ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana
Hoʻopili maikaʻi i kāu hōʻike!
Ma kahi o kahi kau ʻoluʻolu, e lilo i mea hoʻokipa ʻakaʻaka noʻonoʻo ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā nīnau a me nā pāʻani a pau! ʻO nā mea a pau e pono ai lākou he kelepona e hana i kahi hangout, hālāwai a haʻawina paha i ʻoi aku ka hoihoi!
🚀 E hana i nā paheʻe manuahi ☁️
Table of Contents
Misunderstanding of Lunar New Year vs Chinese New Year
No laila, he aha ka manaʻo o ka Makahiki Hou? He inoa maʻamau ia no ka Makahiki Hou kuʻuna i nā moʻomeheu hikina no kekahi mau ʻāina Hikina a me ka Hikina Hema e hoʻohana ana i ka kalena lunar mai ka wā kahiko. He ʻahaʻaina ia e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki e like me ka kalena lunar a e mau ana no nā lā he 15 e hiki mai ana a hiki i ka mahina piha.
Makahiki Hou Lunar vs Makahiki Hou Kina: Hiki i ka hope ke lilo i huaʻōlelo hoʻololi no ka Makahiki Hou Lunar no ka poʻe Kina ʻaʻole wale ma Kina akā no nā kaiāulu Kina o nā ʻāina ʻē a puni ka honua. He inoa kiko'ī ko ka Lunar New Year like no nā ʻāina e like me Vietnamese New Year, Japanese New Year, Korean New Year, a ʻoi aku.
ʻO ka mea nui, hiki ke hewa nui inā kāhea ʻoe i ka Vietnamese New Year Chinese New Year a me ka hope, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā Lunar New Year no nā ʻāina ʻelua. Ma muli paha o ka manaʻo o kā lākou moʻomeheu i ka mōʻaukala Moʻomeheu Kina, ʻoi aku ka Kepanī, Kōlea, Vietnamese a me Mongolian.
Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka Makahiki Hou Lunar mai ka Makahiki Hou Kina?
Ma hope o ka makahiki hou o ka Zodiac i hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia 12 makahiki; no ka laʻana, ʻo 2024 ka makahiki o ka Dragon (moʻomeheu Kina), no laila ʻo ka makahiki Dragon e hiki mai ana ʻo 2036. Aia kēlā me kēia hōʻailona Zodiac i kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau a me nā ʻano pilikino i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka makahiki i hānau ai lākou. A pehea kou ʻano? ʻIke ʻoe i kāu mea Zodiac ?
Hoʻolauleʻa nā moʻomeheu ʻĀsia Hema e like me Vietnam (Tet), Korea (Seollal), Mongolia (Tsagaan Sar), Tibet (Losar) i ka Makahiki Hou, akā hoʻololi i ka ʻahaʻaina me kā lākou mau kuʻuna a me nā kuʻuna. No laila, ʻo ka Makahiki Hou Lunar kahi huaʻōlelo ākea e pili ana i nā hoʻolauleʻa kūloko like ʻole.
A laila aia ka Makahiki Hou Kina, e hoʻohanohano ana i nā kuʻuna mai Kina, Hong Kong a me Taiwan. E ʻike ʻoe i ka manaʻo nui i ka ʻohana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā kūpuna. ʻO nā mea e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā envelopp ʻulaʻula "lai see" no ka pōmaikaʻi, ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ke ahi. Ua apo maoli ia i kela hooilina Pake.
Nui aʻe nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻolauleʻa nei i ka Makahiki Hou āu e ʻimi ai iā ʻoe iho. A inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Makahiki Hou Kina, e hoʻomaka kākou me ka nīnau liʻiliʻi: 20 Chinese New Year. Nā Nīnau & Pane i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Lunar Year vs Solar Year
Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka makahiki hou āpau e pili ana i ka kalena Gregorian, e hoʻolauleʻa ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki ma Ianuali 1 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka makahiki hou ʻo Lunar New Year ka hahai ʻana i ka kalena lunar. Pehea e pili ana i ka Makahiki Hou Solar?
Ma nā wahi he nui o ka Hema a me ka Hikina Hema, aia kekahi ʻahaʻaina kaulana ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Solar New Year, i puka mai i ka pōʻai moʻomeheu India a ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka Buddhism, mai 3,500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ke ʻano he hoʻolauleʻa e makemake ai i ka ʻohi waiwai.
ʻO ka Makahiki Hou Solar, a i ʻole Mesha Sankranti e hahai ana i ka alemanaka mahina Hindu ma mua o ka alemanaka Solar (a i ʻole kalena Gregorian), i kū like me ka piʻi ʻana o Aries, a hana mau i ka waena o ʻApelila. ʻO nā ʻāina i hoʻoulu ʻia e kēia ʻahaʻaina. India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Mauritius, Singapore, a me nā mea hou aku.
ʻO ka Water Festival ka hana kaulana loa o Solar New Year. No ka laʻana, makemake ka poʻe Thai e hoʻopaʻa i ka hanana ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale me nā hakakā wai, e huki ana i nā mākaʻikaʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Makahiki Hou Kina vs Makahiki Hou Vietnamese
ʻO Makahiki Hou Kina a me Vietnamese New Year, i kapa ʻia ʻo Tet Nguyen Dan a i ʻole Tet, ʻelua mau lā hoʻomaha kuʻuna koʻikoʻi i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i kā lākou moʻomeheu. ʻOiai kaʻana like lākou i kekahi mau mea like, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua:
- Nā kumu moʻomeheu:
- Makahiki Hou Kina: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Makahiki Hou Kina ma ka kalena lunar a hoʻolauleʻa ʻia e nā kaiāulu Kina a puni ka honua. ʻO ia ka ʻahaʻaina Kina kuʻuna nui loa.
- Vietnamese New Year (Tet): Hoʻokumu pū ʻia ʻo Tet ma ka kalena lunar akā kikoʻī i ka moʻomeheu Vietnamese. ʻO ia ka ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi a kaulana loa ma Vietnam.
- Nā inoa a me nā lā:
- Makahiki Hou Kina: Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Chun Jie" (春节) ma Mandarin a hāʻule maʻamau ma waena o Ianuali 21 a me Pepeluali 20, e pili ana i ka kalena lunar.
- Makahiki Hou Vietnamese (Tet): ʻO Tet Nguyen Dan ka inoa kūhelu ma ka ʻōlelo Vietnamese, a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka manawa like me ka Makahiki Hou Kina.
- Nā holoholona Zodiac:
- Makahiki Hou Kina: Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka zodiac Kina me kahi hōʻailona holoholona kikoʻī, me kahi pōʻai makahiki 12. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ʻo ia ka ʻIole, Bipi, Tiga, Lapi, Deragona, Nahesa, Lio, Kao, Monkey, Moa, ʻīlio, a me ka Puaʻa.
- Vietnamese New Year (Tet): Hoʻohana pū ʻo Tet i nā holoholona zodiac Kina akā me kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻōlelo a me ka hōʻailona.
- Nā loina a me nā loina:
- Makahiki Hou Pākē: ʻO nā kuʻuna ʻo nā hula liona a me nā deragona, nā mea hoʻonani ʻulaʻula, nā mea puhi ahi, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā envelopes ʻulaʻula (hongbao), a me nā hui ʻohana. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia makahiki me nā loina a me nā kuʻuna.
- Vietnamese New Year (Tet): ʻO nā hana maʻamau ʻo Tet ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā hale, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai i nā kūpuna, ke kipa ʻana i nā luakini a me nā pagodas, hāʻawi kālā laki i loko o nā envelopes ʻulaʻula (li xi), a me ka leʻaleʻa i nā kīʻaha Tet kūikawā.
- Food:
- Makahiki Hou Pākē: ʻO nā meaʻai kuʻuna Makahiki Hou ʻo Kina ka dumplings, ka iʻa, ka puna puna, a me nā keke raiki pulu (nian gao).
- Makahiki Hou Vietnamese (Tet): Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā kīʻaha Tet i ka banh chung (pākeʻa laiki paʻa like ʻole), banh tet (pākeʻa laiki puʻupuʻu cylindrical), nā mea kanu ʻai, a me nā kīʻaha ʻiʻo like ʻole.
- Duration:
- Makahiki Hou Kina: Hoʻomau ka hoʻolauleʻa no 15 mau lā, me ka hopena ma ka lā 7 (Renri) a hoʻopau me ka Lantern Festival.
- Vietnamese New Year (Tet): ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa Tet ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule, me nā lā mua ʻekolu ka mea nui loa.
- Kuʻuna moʻomeheu:
- Makahiki Hou Kina: He manawa ia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a he manawa ia no ka hui ʻohana a me ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā kūpuna.
- Vietnamese New Year (Tet): Hōʻike ʻo Tet i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka punawai, ka hoʻohou, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻohana a me ke kaiāulu.
ʻOiai aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Makahiki Hou Kina a me Vietnamese New Year, kaʻana like nā ʻahaʻaina ʻelua i nā kumumanaʻo maʻamau o ka ʻohana, nā kuʻuna, a me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i kahi hoʻomaka hou. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kuʻuna a me nā kuʻuna, akā ʻo ka ʻuhane o ka hauʻoli a me ka hana hou ke kikowaena o nā lā hoʻomaha ʻelua.
E hoʻolauleʻa i ka makahiki hou me kahi Quiz
ʻO ka makahiki hou trivia ka mea pāʻani ma waena o nā ʻohana e hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa, hopu i hoʻokahi no ka manuahi ma aneʻi👇
Ke Kumu Loaʻa
ʻO ka makahiki hou ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻoikaika ai i ka pilina me kou ʻohana a i ʻole nā hoaaloha, inā paha i ka Makahiki Hou Lunar, Makahiki Hou Kina, a i ʻole Makahiki Hou Solar. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā kuʻuna a me nā kuʻuna; he nui nā ala e kani ai i ka Makahiki Hou i nā hana hauʻoli a olakino, e like me nā pāʻani pāʻani a me nā nīnau nīnau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e noho mamao loa mai kāu poʻe aloha.
E ho'āʻo AlaAlides koke e kiʻi i kahi manuahi Kuʻikahi trivia Makahiki Hou no kāu mau hau hau a me nā pāʻani makahiki hou.
Pinepine ninau ninaninau 'ana i
He aha ka ʻāina e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka makahiki hou?
ʻO nā ʻāina Makahiki Hou Lunar: Kina, Vietnam, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Philippines, Iapana a me Mongolia
Ke hoʻolauleʻa nei nā Kepani i ka makahiki hou o Kina?
I Iapana, ʻaʻole hoʻolauleʻa nui ʻia ka Makahiki Hou Lunar, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Chinese New Year a i ʻole "Shogatsu" ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī, ma ke ʻano he lā hoʻomaha nui e like me ia ma nā ʻāina me nā kaiāulu Kina a i ʻole Vietnam. ʻOiai paha e mālama ana kekahi mau kaiaulu Kepanī-Pake i ka Makahiki Hou me nā loina a me nā hui kuʻuna, ʻaʻole ia he lā hoʻomaha lehulehu ma Iapana, a ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
