Kodi FMLA ndi chiyani? Njira 4 Zolondola Zoyeserera mu 2024 (Ndi Ma FAQ)

Mukakumana ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe likukhudza inuyo, mnzanu, kapena banja lanu, kutenga nthawi yopuma kungakhale kofunika koma kukudetsani nkhawa, makamaka podandaula za kusunga ntchito ndi kukhazikika kwa ndalama. Mwamwayi, kuchoka kwa FMLA kungapereke mpumulo. Kaya simungathe kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha zovuta zaumoyo kapena muyenera kusamalira okondedwa anu, FMLA kuchoka amapereka tchuthi chosalipidwa komanso chitetezo cha ntchito. 

Chifukwa chake, ngati ndinu wogwira ntchito kapena abwana akufuna kudziwa zambiri za tchuthi cha FMLA, pitilizani kuwerenga!

• Kodi FMLA ndi chiyani? 
• Ndani Angagwiritse Ntchito Kusiya kwa FMLA?
• Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito FMLA Kusiya Molondola?
• Mafunso Okhudza FMLA Siyani 
• Zitengera Zapadera

Maupangiri Othandiza a HR

• Kafukufuku Wabwino Kwambiri wa Ogwira Ntchito
• Mulingo wosungira antchito 
• Kukonzekera Gawo la Maphunziro
• Ntchito ya kasamalidwe ka anthu
• Kupuma kwa sabata
• Fringe amapindula zitsanzo

Kodi FMLA ndi chiyani? 

Kupuma kwa FMLA (Family and Medical Leave Act) ndi lamulo la federal ku United States lomwe limapatsa antchito ena mpaka masabata 12 a tchuthi chosalipidwa m'miyezi 12 pazifukwa za banja ndi zachipatala.

FMLA idapangidwa kuti izithandiza ogwira ntchito kuti azisamalira udindo wawo wantchito ndi banja powalola kusiya ntchito pazochitika zinazake popanda kuopa kuchotsedwa ntchito kapena inshuwaransi yazaumoyo.

Pansi pa FMLA, ogwira ntchito oyenerera amatha kusakhalapo pazifukwa izi:

• Kubadwa ndi chisamaliro cha mwana wakhanda;
• Kuyika mwana kuti aleredwe kapena kulera;
• Kusamalira wachibale wapafupi (mnzake, mwana, kapena kholo) yemwe ali ndi matenda oopsa;
• Kutenga tchuthi chachipatala ngati wogwira ntchito ali ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limawalepheretsa kugwira ntchito.

Ndani Angagwiritse Ntchito Kusiya kwa FMLA?

Kuti akhale woyenera kutenga tchuthi cha FMLA, wogwira ntchito ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

• Gwirani ntchito kwa wogwira ntchito: FMLA imagwira ntchito kwa olemba anzawo ntchito omwe ali ndi antchito 50 kapena kupitilira apo, mabungwe aboma, ndi masukulu a pulaimale ndi sekondale. 
• Pezani kutalika kwa ntchito yomwe mukufuna: Ogwira ntchito amayenera kugwira ntchito kwa abwana awo kwa miyezi 12 ndi maola 1,250. 
• Kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamalo: Ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito pomwe abwana ali ndi antchito 50 kapena kupitilira apo pamtunda wamakilomita 75. 

Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito FMLA Kusiya Molondola?

Ngati muli oyenerera ndipo mukuyenera kutenga tchuthi cha FMLA, tsatirani ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zomwe abwana anu akutsatira popempha ndi kuchoka. Nawa njira zambiri zoyeserera:

1/ Uzani abwana anu

Adziwitseni abwana anu kuti mukufuna FMLA. 

• Kuti mupumule, perekani chidziwitso kwa masiku osachepera 30.
• Patchuthi chosayembekezereka, dziwitsani mwachangu momwe mungathere, nthawi zambiri tsiku lomwelo lomwe mwaphunzira zakufunika kapena tsiku lotsatira lantchito.
• Ngati mukulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi, wolankhulirani (mkazi wanu kapena wachibale wanu wamkulu) akhoza kukuchitirani izi.

Simukusowa kufotokoza za matenda anu, koma muyenera kupereka chidziwitso chosonyeza kuti kuchoka kwanu ndi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chotetezedwa ndi FMLA.

2/ Funsani mapepala a FMLA 

Olemba ntchito anu ayenera kukupatsani mapepalawa pasanathe masiku asanu a ntchito yanu ndikudziwitsani za kuyenerera kwanu kwa FMLA (oyenerera kapena osayenera - Ngati simukuyenerera, akupatseni chifukwa chimodzi).

Ayeneranso kukudziwitsani ufulu wanu ndi udindo wanu pansi pa FMLA.

3/ Malizitsani mapepala a FMLA

Lembani mapepala a FMLA kwathunthu komanso molondola. Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka zidziwitso zonse zofunika, kuphatikiza chifukwa chomwe mwachoka komanso nthawi yomwe mukuyembekezera tchuthi chanu. Ngati abwana anu akufunsani chiphaso chachipatala, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi masiku 15 a kalendala kuti mupereke. 

4/ Tengani kuchoka kwa FMLA

Abwana anu akavomereza pempho lanu la FMLA, mukhoza kutenga tchuthi chovomerezeka. 

Olemba ntchito anu ayenera kupitiriza chithandizo chaumoyo wa gulu lanu pamene muli pa FMLA. Ngakhale ngati nthawi yanu isanalipidwe, mudzalipira gawo lomwelo lamalipiro azachipatala monga kale. Ndipo mukhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito yofanana kapena yofananayo mukabwerera.

Mafunso Okhudza FMLA Siyani 

1/ Kodi tchuthi cha FMLA chalipidwa kapena chosalipidwa? 

Masamba a FMLA nthawi zambiri samalipidwa. Komabe, ogwira ntchito angagwiritse ntchito tchuthi chilichonse cholipidwa (monga odwala, tchuthi, kapena masiku aumwini) paulendo wawo wa FMLA.

2/ Kodi abwana angafune kuti wogwira ntchito agwiritse ntchito tchuthi cholipira pamene akutenga FMLA? 

Inde. Olemba ntchito angafunike antchito kuti agwiritse ntchito tchuthi chilichonse cholipidwa panthawi yatchuthi cha FMLA.

3/ Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pazaumoyo wa wogwira ntchito pa FMLA? 

Phindu la thanzi la ogwira ntchito liyenera kusungidwa panthawi ya tchuthi la FMLA, ngati kuti akugwirabe ntchito mwakhama. Komabe, wogwira ntchitoyo atha kukhala ndi udindo wolipira gawo lililonse la inshuwaransi yazaumoyo.

4/ Kodi wogwira ntchito angachotsedwe chifukwa chotenga FMLA? 

Ayi, antchito sangachotsedwe chifukwa chotenga tchuthi cha FMLA. Komabe, ogwira ntchito akhoza kuthetsedwa pazifukwa zosagwirizana ndi kuchoka kwawo kwa FMLA, monga kusagwira bwino ntchito.

Pankhani ya tchuthi cha FMLA, zingakhale zofunikira kusonkhanitsa ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuti ndondomekoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso kuti ogwira ntchito akumva kuthandizidwa panthawi yonseyi. Kafukufuku angathandizenso kuzindikira malo omwe angapangidwe bwino ndikupatsa HR chidziwitso chofunikira pazochitika za ogwira ntchito omwe amatenga FMLA.

kugwiritsa AhaSlides ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino yopezera mayankho. Kuonjezera apo, AhaSlides' Mawonekedwe kulola kusadziwika, zomwe zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito amasuka kupereka ndemanga moona mtima popanda kuopa kubwezera. Mwa kulola ogwira ntchito kuti apereke mafunso ndi nkhawa zawo mosadziwika, magulu a HR angapeze chidziwitso chofunikira cha momwe antchito akukumana ndi ndondomeko ya kuchoka kwa FMLA ndikuzindikira madera oyenera kusintha. 

Zitengera Zapadera

Pomaliza, kuchoka kwa FMLA kungakhale wopulumutsa moyo pamene inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi. Kumbukirani kuti muwone ngati ndinu oyenerera ndikutsatira njira zolondola zofunsira tchuthi. Musazengereze kulankhulana momasuka ndi abwana anu ndi kupereka zolemba zofunika. 

Ndipo ngati ndinu olemba ntchito, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wosadziwika kuti mutenge ndemanga kuchokera kwa antchito anu ndikusintha ndondomeko zanu za HR. Pogwira ntchito limodzi, tikhoza kupanga malo othandizira ogwira ntchito omwe amaika patsogolo thanzi ndi moyo wa aliyense amene akukhudzidwa.

*Official Paper FMLA kuchoka