Choncho, tiyenera kuyamba liti kuwerengera tchuthi chapachaka? Ziribe kanthu momwe timakonda ntchito zathu, kutenga nthawi yopuma ndikofunikira pa thanzi lathu lonse ndi zokolola. Kodi mukudziwa kuti antchito amene amatenga tchuthi chapachaka ndi Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi 40% ndi kupanga, osangalala, ndi kukumbukira bwino kuposa amene alibe? Pamene chirimwe chikuyandikira, ndi nthawi yabwino kuyamba kukonzekera tchuthi chanu chapachaka.
Komabe, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa tchuthi chomwe muli nacho komanso momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito bwino sikungakhale komveka bwino. Mu positi iyi, tipereka chitsogozo chatsatane-tsatane powerengera tchuthi chapachaka ndikupereka malangizo kwa olemba ntchito kuti apange kafukufuku wokhudza tchuthi chapachaka pantchito.
Kotero tiyeni tiyambe!
- Kodi tchuthi cha pachaka ndi chiyani?
- Kodi Ndondomeko Yopuma Pachaka Ndi Chiyani?
- Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Patchuthi Chapachaka Pakati pa Mayiko?
- Zovuta Zakuwongolera Kupuma Pachaka
- Kodi Ogwira Ntchito Angathe Kulipira Malipiro Awo Achaka?
- Njira 6 Zopangira Kafukufuku pa Ndondomeko Yatchuthi Yapachaka Pantchito
- Zitengera Zapadera
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Kodi tchuthi cha pachaka ndi chiyani?
Kupuma kwapachaka ndi nthawi yolipidwa yoperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito ndi owalemba ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kutengera nthawi yomwe wagwira ntchito, ndipo cholinga chake ndikupereka nthawi yopuma pantchito ndikulola ogwira ntchito kuti apumule, kubwezeretsanso, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe angafune.
Kupuma kwapachaka ndi phindu lofunika kwambiri lomwe limathandiza ogwira ntchito kuti azikhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kuchepetsa nkhawa, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa m'mabwalo amasiku kapena masabata ndi kuchuluka kwa masiku atchuthi apachaka kutengera mgwirizano wantchito, ndondomeko ya kampani, ndi malamulo am'deralo kapena adziko lonse pantchito.
Kodi Ndondomeko Yopuma Pachaka Ndi Chiyani?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndondomeko ya tchuthi ya pachaka imatha kusiyana malinga ndi zinthu zambiri. Koma kawirikawiri, makampani ambiri ali ndi ndondomeko yomwe imati:
- Chiwerengero cha masiku opuma pachaka wogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu;
- Tsatanetsatane wa masiku ochulukirachulukira, komanso malire kapena malire pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo;
- Zambiri pakupempha ndi kuvomereza tchuthi chapachaka (Chitsanzo: Hpasadakhale antchito ayenera kufunsa, komanso ngati tchuthi chilichonse chosagwiritsidwa ntchito chingapitirire chaka chotsatira kapena kulipiridwa.)
Kuonjezera apo, ndondomekoyi ingatchule nthawi iliyonse yomwe simungatengere tchuthi chapachaka, monga nthawi yotanganidwa kapena zochitika zamakampani, ndi zofunikira zilizonse kuti ogwira ntchito agwirizane ndi nthawi zawo zatchuthi ndi gulu kapena dipatimenti yawo.
Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuwunikanso ndondomeko yatchuthi yapachaka ya kampani yawo kuti amvetsetse kuyenera kwawo komanso malamulo kapena njira zomwe ayenera kutsatira pochoka.
Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Patchuthi Chapachaka Pakati pa Mayiko?
Kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito patchuthi chapachaka omwe ali oyenera kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana kutengera mayiko, kutengera malamulo antchito akumaloko komanso zikhalidwe.
Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, ogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi tchuthi chapachaka chochepera 20 pachaka, monga momwe akufunira. European Union's Working Time Directive.
Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, mapindu atchuthi apachaka amasiyanasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ku Vietnam, mutha kutenga masiku 12 pachaka, ndikuwonjezera tchuthi cholipidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse mukamagwira ntchito kwa abwana anu. Ku Malaysia, mumalandira masiku asanu ndi atatu atchuthi cholipira ngati mwakhala ndi kampaniyo kwa zaka ziwiri.
Ogwira ntchito omwe amamvetsetsa phindu la tchuthi chapachaka m'dziko lawo akhoza kuwathandiza kupanga zisankho zomveka bwino pa moyo wawo wantchito. Ndipo kusiyana kumeneku kungathandizenso mabungwe kukopa ndi kusunga talente popereka mapindu ampikisano.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zatchuthi cholipidwa pachaka kudziko lililonse Pano.
Zovuta Zakuwongolera Kupuma Pachaka
Ngakhale tchuthi chapachaka ndi phindu lofunika kwambiri lomwe limathandiza ogwira ntchito kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, mavuto ena amatha kugwirizana nawo. Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika pakuwerengera tchuthi chapachaka ndi izi:
- Ndondomeko Yovomerezeka: Kupempha ndi kuvomereza tchuthi chapachaka kumatha kukhala nthawi yambiri, makamaka ngati antchito ambiri apempha kuti asachoke pa nthawi yomweyo. Izi zingayambitse mikangano pakati pa ogwira ntchito kapena pakati pa ogwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira ndi kuchedwa kapena kusokoneza ndondomeko ya ntchito.
- Kuchulukitsa ndi Kupititsa patsogolo: Malingana ndi ndondomeko ya olemba ntchito, kuwerengera tchuthi chapachaka chikhoza kuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi kapena kuperekedwa nthawi imodzi. Komanso, ngati tchuthi chapachaka sichingapitirire chaka chotsatira, ogwira ntchito angakakamizidwe kusiya ntchito ngakhale sakufuna kapena ayi.
- Ntchito: Ogwira ntchito omwe akutenga tchuthi chapachaka akhoza kupanga ntchito yowonjezera kwa mamembala ena a gulu. Izi zimakhala zovuta makamaka ngati antchito ambiri ali pa nthawi yopuma nthawi imodzi kapena wogwira ntchito yemwe ali ndi luso lapadera kapena chidziwitso palibe. Chifukwa chake, magawo oyang'anira ayenera kuyang'anira kwambiri mfundo iyi kuti akonzekere ogwira ntchito moyenera.
Ngakhale tchuthi chapachaka ndi chofunikira, makampani ayenera kudziwa zovuta zomwe zingatheke ndikukhala ndi ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zothana nazo. Olemba ntchito angathandize kuwonetsetsa kuti antchito awo atha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu pomwe akugwira ntchito yopindulitsa komanso yogwira ntchito.
Kodi Ogwira Ntchito Angathe Kulipira Malipiro Awo Achaka?
Māmaiko ambiri, tchuthi chapachaka ndi phindu limene limapatsa antchito nthaŵi yopuma pantchito māmalo mwa mtundu wa chipukuta misozi chimene chingasinthidwe kukhala ndalama. Komabe, mayiko ena amalola antchito kulandira ndalama zolipirira ndalama māmalo mopita kutchuthi pachaka.
Choncho, malamulo okhudza kuchotsa tchuthi chapachaka akhoza kusiyana malinga ndi dziko lenileni komanso ndondomeko ya olemba ntchito.
Chifukwa chake, olemba anzawo ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ayenera kudziwa malamulo ndi malamulo okhudza kubweza tchuthi chapachaka m'dziko lawo, chifukwa izi zitha kukhudza phindu lawo lonse.
Njira 6 Zopangira Kafukufuku Pakuwerengera Ndondomeko Yatchuthi Yapachaka Pantchito
Kupanga kafukufuku pa ndondomeko ya tchuthi chapachaka kuntchito ndi njira yolimbikitsira kusonkhanitsa ndemanga za ogwira ntchito, kuzindikira madera opititsa patsogolo, ndikupanga zisankho zomveka bwino pakusintha komwe kungachitike. Nawa malangizo opangira kafukufuku:
1/ Onaninso ndondomeko yamakono
Musanasinthe, chonde onaninso ndondomeko yatchuthi yapachaka kuti mumvetsetse mphamvu ndi zofooka zake. Dziwani madera omwe akufunika kusintha kapena malamulo atsopano owerengera tchuthi chapachaka.
2/ Dziwani zolinga za kafukufukuyu
Kodi mukufuna kukwaniritsa chiyani pochita kafukufukuyu? Kodi mukuyang'ana kuti mutenge ndemanga pa ndondomeko yatchuthi yapachaka yomwe ilipo, kapena mukuyang'ana kuti mugwiritse ntchito ina yatsopano? Kumvetsetsa zolinga zanu kudzakuthandizani kupanga kafukufuku wothandiza kwambiri.
3/ Dziwani anthu omwe mukufuna
Ndani achite nawo kafukufukuyu? Kodi idzapezeka kwa onse ogwira ntchito kapena gulu linalake (mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse, antchito anthawi zonse, ndi oyang'anira)? Kumvetsetsa omvera anu kudzakuthandizani kuyankha mafunso moyenera.
4/ Pangani mafunso ofufuza:
Mukufuna kufunsa chani? Ena mwa mafunso omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:
- Kodi mumalandira tchuthi chochuluka bwanji pachaka?
- Kodi mukuwona kuti ndondomeko ya tchuthi yapachaka yomwe ilipo ikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu?
- Kodi munayamba mwavutikapo kukonzekera kapena kutenga tchuthi chanu chapachaka?
- ...
Kuphatikiza pa mafunso osankha kangapo kapena masikelo, mungafune kuphatikiza mafunso otseguka omwe amalola ogwira ntchito kupereka ndemanga kapena malingaliro atsatanetsatane.
5/ Yesani kafukufukuyu:
Musanatumize kafukufukuyu kwa antchito anu, yesani ndi gulu laling'ono kuti mutsimikizire kuti mafunsowo ndi omveka bwino komanso osavuta kumva. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse kapena chisokonezo musanagawire kafukufukuyu kwa anthu ambiri.
6/ Unikani zotsatira:
Yang'ananinso mayankho a kafukufukuyo ndikuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika kapena machitidwe omwe akuwoneka. Gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitsochi kuti mudziwe zisankho za ndondomeko ya tchuthi chapachaka.
Sankhani Chida Choyenera Kupanga Kafukufuku
Chidwi ndi chida chofufuzira chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chomwe chingakuthandizeni kupeza mayankho ofunikira kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito okhudzana ndi ndondomeko yapachaka ya kampani yanu yopuma ndi zotsatirazi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta: AhaSlides ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mwachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga kafukufuku popanda chidziwitso pakupanga kafukufuku.
- Zosintha: Popereka zosankha zambiri makonda, mutha kusintha kafukufukuyu mogwirizana ndi zosowa za kampani yanu ma templates okonzekeratu. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera mitundu mafunso ndi live uchaguzi kapena pangani Gawo la mafunso ndi mayankho.
- Zotsatira zenizeni: AhaSlides imapereka lipoti lenileni lazotsatira kuvota, kukulolani kuti muwone mayankho akamafika. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika mu data yanu ndikupanga zisankho zolongosoka potengera zomwe mumalandira.
- Kufikira: AhaSlides ndi nsanja yozikidwa pa intaneti. Ogwira ntchito atha kupeza kafukufukuyu kuchokera pakompyuta kapena pa foni yam'manja ndi ulalo kapena QR code popanda mapulogalamu owonjezera kapena mapulogalamu.
Zitengera Zapadera
kotero, kuwerengera tchuthi chapachaka? Osati zovuta zimenezo! Mwachidule, kuwerengera tchuthi chapachaka ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe antchito ndi owalemba ntchito ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe. Pomvetsetsa malamulo ndi malamulo atchuthi apachaka, olemba anzawo ntchito atha kuwonetsetsa kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira zamalamulo ndikulimbikitsa kuti antchito awo azikhala ndi moyo wabwino pantchito.
