Kodi mukuganiza kuti Hoshin Kanri Planning ndi yothandiza bwanji mu bizinesi yamakono? Kukonzekera kwaukadaulo kukuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku kuti agwirizane ndi dziko lomwe likusintha nthawi zonse koma zolinga zazikulu ndikuchotsa zinyalala, kukonza bwino, ndikuwonjezera mtengo wamakasitomala. Ndipo zolinga zomwe Hoshin Kanri akukonzekera ndi ziti?
Kukonzekera kwa Hoshin Kanri sikunali kotchuka kwambiri m'mbuyomo koma akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti chida ichi chokonzekera bwino ndi njira yomwe ikupeza kutchuka komanso kuchita bwino pazochitika zamalonda zamakono, kumene kusintha kumakhala kofulumira komanso kovuta. Ndipo tsopano yafika nthawi yoti mubweretsenso ndikupindula kwambiri.
| Ndi liti Hoshin Kanri Planningadadziwika koyamba? | 1965 ku Japan |
| Ndani anayambitsa Hoshin Kanri? | Dr Yoji Akao |
| Kodi kukonzekera kwa Hoshin kumadziwikanso kuti? | Kuyika ndondomeko |
| Ndi makampani ati omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Hoshin Kanri? | Toyota, HP, ndi Xerox |
Chidule cha mapulani a Hoshin Kanri
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- Kodi Hoshin Kanri Planning ndi chiyani?
- Gwiritsani ntchito Hoshin Kanri X Matrix
- Ubwino wa Hoshin Kanri Planning
- Kuipa kwa Hoshin Kanri Planning
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira ya Hoshin Kanri pokonzekera bwino?
- Zitengera Zapadera
- Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi Hoshin Kanri Planning ndi chiyani?
Hoshin Kanri Planning ndi chida chokonzekera bwino chomwe chimathandiza mabungwe kugwirizanitsa zolinga zamakampani ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku za anthu omwe akuthandizira pamagulu osiyanasiyana. M’Chijapani, liwu lakuti “hoshin” limatanthauza “ndondomeko” kapena “njira” pamene liwu lakuti “kanri” limatanthauza “kasamalidwe.” Chifukwa chake, mawu onse amatha kumveka ngati "Kodi tiwongolera bwanji njira yathu?"
Njirayi idachokera ku kasamalidwe kocheperako, komwe kumakankhira antchito onse kuti akwaniritse zolinga zomwezo, ndi cholinga chochepetsera ndalama, kukweza bwino, komanso kutsata makasitomala.
Chithunzi cha njira yokonzekera ya Hoshin KanriGwiritsani ntchito Hoshin Kanri X Matrix
Potchula Hoshin Kanri Planning, njira yake yabwino yokonzekera ndondomeko imayimiridwa mu Hoshin Kanri X Matrix. Matrix amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe yemwe akugwira ntchito, momwe njira zimagwirizanirana ndi zoyeserera, komanso momwe amapangira mapu obwerera ku zolinga zanthawi yayitali. Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito:
Hoshin kanri x matrix | Source: Asana- Kumwera: Zolinga Zakale: Gawo loyamba ndikutanthauzira zolinga zanthawi yayitali. Kodi njira yonse yomwe mukufuna kusuntha kampani yanu (dipatimenti) ndi yotani?
- Kumadzulo: Zolinga Zapachaka: Kuchokera pazolinga zanthawi yayitali, zolinga zapachaka zimapangidwa. Kodi mukufuna kukwaniritsa chiyani chaka chino? M'matrix pakati pa zolinga za nthawi yayitali ndi zolinga zapachaka, mumalemba cholinga chanthawi yayitali chomwe chikugwirizana ndi cholinga chapachaka.
- Kumpoto: Zofunika Kwambiri Pamwamba: Kenako, mumapanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe mukufuna kuchita kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zapachaka. M'matrix pakona, mumagwirizanitsanso zolinga zapachaka zam'mbuyo ndi zofunikira zosiyana kuti mukwaniritse zolingazi.
- Kum'mawa: Zolinga Zotukuka: Kutengera zofunika zapamwamba, mumapanga (manambala) zolinga kuti mukwaniritse chaka chino. Apanso, m'munda pakati pa zoyambira zapamwamba ndi zomwe mukufuna, mumayika chizindikiro chomwe chimakhudza zomwe mukufuna.
Komabe, otsutsa ena amatsutsa kuti ngakhale X-Matrix ndi yochititsa chidwi, ikhoza kusokoneza wogwiritsa ntchito kuti asatsatire kwenikweni. PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act), makamaka magawo a Check and Act. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchigwiritsa ntchito ngati chiwongolero, koma osataya zolinga zonse ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo.
Chitsanzo cha Hoshin Kanri X Matrix | Gwero: SafetyCultureUbwino wa Hoshin Kanri Planning
Nawa maubwino asanu ogwiritsira ntchito kukonzekera kwa Hoshin Kanri:
- Khazikitsani masomphenya a bungwe lanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti masomphenyawo ndi otani
- Atsogolereni mabungwe kuti ayang'ane njira zingapo zofunika, m'malo mofalitsa chuma chochepa kwambiri.
- Limbikitsani antchitom'magulu onse ndikuwonjezera chidwi chawo chokhala umwini kubizinesi chifukwa aliyense ali ndi mwayi wofanana kutenga nawo mbali ndikuthandizira kuti akwaniritse zomwezo.
- Limbikitsani kulinganiza, kuyang'ana, kugula, kuwongolera mosalekeza, ndi liwiro pakuyesetsa kwawo kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.
- Sinthani mwadongosolo kukonzekera bwinondikupereka njira yokhazikika komanso yogwirizana: zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwandi momwe mungakwaniritsire.
Kuipa kwa Hoshin Kanri Planning
Tiyeni tibwere ku zovuta zisanu zogwiritsira ntchito chida chokonzekera chomwe mabizinesi akukumana nawo masiku ano:
- Ngati zolinga ndi ntchito zomwe zili mkati mwa bungwe sizikugwirizana, ndondomeko ya Hoshin ikhoza kufooka.
- Masitepe asanu ndi awiri a Hoshin samaphatikizapo kuwunika kwazomwe zikuchitika, zomwe zingayambitse kusamvetsetsa momwe bungwe likuyendera.
- Njira yokonzekera ya Hoshin Kanri singagonjetse mantha mkati mwa bungwe. Manthawa akhoza kukhala cholepheretsa kulankhulana momasuka ndi kukhazikitsa bwino.
- Kukhazikitsa Hoshin Kanri sikutsimikizira kupambana. Zimafuna kudzipereka, kumvetsetsa, ndi kuchitidwa mogwira mtima.
- Ngakhale Hoshin Kanri angathandize kugwirizanitsa zolinga ndikuwongolera kulankhulana, sizimangopanga chikhalidwe cha kupambana mkati mwa bungwe.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira ya Hoshin Kanri pokonzekera bwino?Pamene mukufuna kuti pamapeto pake mutseke kusiyana pakati pa njira ndi kuphedwa, palibe njira yabwinoko yochitira Hoshin 7-step process. Kapangidwe kake kakufotokozedwa motere:
Kodi masitepe 7 a Hoshin Kanri ndi ati?Gawo 1: Khazikitsani Masomphenya ndi Makhalidwe a Gulu
Chinthu choyamba komanso chofunika kwambiri ndikuwona momwe bungwe likuyendera m'tsogolomu, likhoza kukhala lolimbikitsa kapena lokhumba, lovuta kwambiri kutsutsa ndi kulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito kuti awonetse ntchito zapamwamba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamaudindo akuluakulu ndipo zimayang'ana kwambiri kuzindikira momwe bungweli likukhalira zokhudzana ndi masomphenya anu, ndondomeko yokonzekera, ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, AhaSlidesikufuna kukhala nsanja yotsogola pazida zowonetsera zolumikizirana komanso zothandizirana, masomphenya ake ndi luso lachikuto, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, komanso kuwongolera mosalekeza.
Gawo 2: Konzani Bwino Kwambiri zaka 3-5Zolinga (BTO)
Mu gawo lachiwiri, bizinesiyo imakhazikitsa zolinga zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa mkati mwa zaka 3 mpaka 5, mwachitsanzo, kupeza mzere watsopano wabizinesi, kusokoneza misika, ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano. Nthawi imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuti mabizinesi adutse msika.
Mwachitsanzo, Cholinga chopambana cha Forbes chikhoza kukhala kukulitsa kuwerenga kwa digito ndi 50% pazaka 5 zikubwerazi. Izi zingafune kusintha kwakukulu pamalingaliro awo, kutsatsa, komanso ngakhale kapangidwe kawo ka tsamba.
Gawo 3: Khazikitsani Zolinga Zapachaka
Gawoli likufuna kukhazikitsa zolinga zapachaka kumatanthauza kuwonongeka kwa bizinesi BTO kukhala zolinga zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka. Bizinesiyo iyenera kukhalabe panjira kuti pamapeto pake ipange phindu la omwe ali nawo ndikukwaniritsa zomwe amayembekeza kotala.
Tengani zolinga zapachaka za Toyota monga chitsanzo. Zingaphatikizepo kuchulukitsa kugulitsa magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi 20%, kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira ndi 10%, ndikukweza kuchuluka kwamakasitomala. Zolinga izi zitha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi zolinga zawo zopambana komanso masomphenya awo.
Khwerero 4: Ikani Zolinga Zapachaka
Gawo lachinayi ili mu njira 7 yokonzekera Hanshin ikutanthauza kuchitapo kanthu. Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwone momwe zikuyendera pa sabata, mwezi uliwonse, ndi kotala kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti pali kusintha kochepa komwe kumabweretsa zolinga zapachaka. Kasamalidwe kapakati kapena kutsogolo ali ndi udindo woyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zolinga zake zapachaka, AhaSlides yasintha gulu lake pankhani yogawa ntchito. Gulu lachitukuko lidayesetsa kuwonetsa zatsopano chaka chilichonse, pomwe gulu lazamalonda limatha kuyang'ana pakukulitsa misika yatsopano kudzera munjira za SEO.
Khwerero 5: Kukwaniritsa Zolinga Zapachaka (Hoshins / Mapulogalamu / Zoyambitsa / AIP ndi zina…)
Kwa atsogoleri ochita bwino pantchito, ndikofunikira kutsata zolinga zapachaka zokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka tsiku ndi tsiku. Pa mlingo uwu wa ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya Hoshin Kanri, magulu otsogolera apakati amakonzekera mosamala komanso mwatsatanetsatane njira.
Mwachitsanzo, Xerox ikhoza kuyambitsa kampeni yatsopano yotsatsa kuti ikweze makina awo osindikizira aposachedwa kwambiri. Athanso kuyika ndalama pakufufuza ndi chitukuko kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo komanso kukhazikika kwazinthu zawo.
Khwerero 6: Ndemanga ya Kachitidwe Kamwezi
Pambuyo pofotokozera zolinga zamakampani ndikupitilira mulingo wa kasamalidwe, mabizinesi amakhazikitsa kuwunika kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kuti azitha kuyang'anira momwe zinthu zikuyendera ndikuwunika zotsatira. Utsogoleri ndi wofunikira pa sitepe iyi. Amalangizidwa kuti aziyang'anira ndondomeko yogawana nawo kapena zochitika pamisonkhano yamunthu payekha mwezi uliwonse.
Mwachitsanzo, Toyota ikhoza kukhala ndi njira yolimba yowunikira magwiridwe antchito pamwezi. Atha kutsata zisonyezo zazikulu zogwirira ntchito (KPIs) monga kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ogulitsidwa, mtengo wopangira, ndi mayankho amakasitomala.
Khwerero 7: Ndemanga ya Kachitidwe Pachaka
Kumapeto kwa chaka chilichonse, ndi nthawi yoti tiganizire za dongosolo la Hoshin Kanri. Ndi mtundu wa "kuwunika" pachaka kuwonetsetsa kuti kampaniyo ikukula bwino. Ilinso nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuti mabizinesi akhazikitse zolinga za chaka chotsatira, ndikuyambitsanso njira yokonzekera ya Hoshin.
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2023, IBM iwunika momwe imagwirira ntchito motsutsana ndi zolinga zake zapachaka. Atha kupeza kuti adapitilira zomwe akufuna m'malo ena, monga mautumiki apakompyuta, koma adalephera mwa ena, monga kugulitsa ma hardware. Ndemangayi idzawadziwitsa za kukonzekera kwawo kwa chaka chamawa, kuwalola kusintha ndondomeko ndi zolinga zawo ngati pakufunika.
Zitengera Zapadera
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Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi Magawo anayi a Hoshin Planning ndi ati?
Magawo anayi a kukonzekera kwa Honshin ndi awa: (1) Strategic Planning; (2) Kupititsa patsogolo Mwanzeru, (3) Kuchitapo kanthu, ndi (4) Kubwereza Kusintha.
Kodi njira yokonzekera ya Hoshin ndi chiyani?
Njira yokonzekera Hosin imadziwikanso kuti kasamalidwe ka Policy, yokhala ndi njira 7. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mwanzeru momwe zolinga zaukadaulo zimalankhulidwa pakampani yonse kenako ndikuchitapo kanthu.
Kodi Hoshin Kanri ndi chida chowonda?
Inde, zimatsatira mfundo yoyendetsera bwino, pomwe kusakwanira (kuchokera kusowa kwa kulankhulana ndi chitsogozo pakati pa madipatimenti osiyanasiyana mkati mwa kampani) kumachotsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino komanso kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha makasitomala.
Ref: allaboutlean |leansscape
