Tchati cha Gantt ndi chiyani | Ultimate Guide + 7 Pulogalamu Yabwino Kwambiri ya Gantt Chart

Ma chart a Gantt amawoneka ngati chinsinsi cha kasamalidwe ka projekiti omwe akatswiri amamvetsetsa.

Koma musaope - ndizosavuta mukangozindikira momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Tikufotokozerani zonse, kuyankha mafunso anu kuchokera ku tchati cha Gantt mpaka momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino pantchito yanu.

Kodi tchati cha Gantt pa Excel ndi chiyani?	Tchati cha Gantt pa Excel ndi mtundu wa tchati cha bar chomwe chimakuthandizani kuti muziwona nthawi ya polojekiti yanu.
Chifukwa chiyani amachitcha tchati cha Gantt?	Tchati cha Gantt chimatchedwa Henry Gantt, yemwe adachikulitsa chazaka za 1910-1915.
Chifukwa chiyani kugwiritsa ntchito tchati cha Gantt kuli bwino?	Chati ya Gantt imakuthandizani kuti muyang'ane pachithunzi chachikulu, kulinganiza ntchito moyenera ndikupangitsa aliyense kukhala panjira.

Kodi Chati ya Gantt ndi Chidule chanji

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani
Kodi Chati ya Gantt Imagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji?
Kodi Chati ya Gantt Imawoneka Motani?
Kodi Ma chart a Gantt ndi Pert Chart Amagwirizana Bwanji?
Momwe Mungapangire Tchati cha Gantt
Pulogalamu ya Gantt Chart
Kodi Zitsanzo za Gantt Chart ndi ziti?
Kutenga
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani

Tchati cha Gantt kwenikweni ndi chithunzi chomwe chimafotokoza nthawi ya polojekiti yanu.

Imawonetsa masiku oyambira ndi omaliza a ntchito iliyonse, komanso kudalirana pakati pa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino. Zosavuta komanso zosavuta.

Ma chart a Gantt ali ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika:

Mndandanda wa ntchito: Ntchito iliyonse mu projekiti yanu imakhala ndi mzere wake pa tchati.
Mndandanda wanthawi: Tchaticho chimakhala ndi nthawi yopingasa - nthawi zambiri masiku, masabata kapena miyezi.
Madeti oyambira ndi omaliza: Ntchito iliyonse imapeza bala yowonetsa ikayamba ndikutha pamndandanda wanthawi.
Zodalira: Kulumikizana kumawonetsa ngati ntchito imodzi iyenera kumalizidwa isanayambe ina.

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Kodi Chati ya Gantt Imagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe kugwiritsa ntchito tchati cha Gantt kuli bwino pakuwongolera polojekiti:

• Zimapereka chithunzithunzi chowonekera bwino cha nthawi ya polojekiti. Kutha kuwona ntchito, nthawi, kudalira ndi zochitika zazikulu zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mawonekedwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa ndondomeko yonse pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani — Ndondomeko yanthawi ya polojekiti pa tchati cha Gantt - Kodi Chati ya Gantt ndi chiyani

• Zimathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zakukonzekera msanga.Kuyang'ana pa tchati cha Gantt, mutha kuwona zopinga zomwe zingachitike, kuphatikizika kwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri, kapena mipata yanthawi yomwe ingayambitse kuchedwa. Kenako mukhoza kusintha kuti mupewe mavuto.

•Zimathandiza kufotokozera ndondomekoyi kwa omwe akukhudzidwa nawo. Pogawana tchati cha Gantt, mumapatsa anzanu ndi makasitomala njira yosavuta yowonera nthawi, eni ntchito, kudalira ndi zomwe mwakonzekera. Izi zimalimbikitsa kuwonekera komanso kuyankha.

• Zimapangitsa kutsata zomwe zikuchitika.Mukamasintha tchati cha Gantt kuti muwonetse ntchito zomwe zatsirizidwa, ntchito zomwe zikupita patsogolo ndi zosintha zilizonse, tchatichi chimakupatsani mawonekedwe a "pang'onopang'ono" a momwe polojekiti ikuyendera kwa inu ndi mamembala ena agulu.

• Imathandiza kusamalira chuma moyenera.Pamene ntchito zodalira pazithandizo zayikidwa mwachiwonekere, mutha kukhathamiritsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka anthu, zida ndi zinthu zina munthawi yonseyi.

• Zimalola kupanga-ngati zochitika.Posintha nthawi ya ntchito, kudalira ndi kutsatizana pa tchati cha Gantt, mutha kutengera zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuti muwone mapulani abwino kwambiri musanagwiritse ntchito zenizeni.

Kodi Chati ya Gantt Imawoneka Motani?

Gantt Chart Look - Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani — Chitsanzo Choyang'ana Chati cha Gantt -Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani

Tchati cha Gantt chimayang'ana ntchito pa nthawi. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Mndandanda wa ntchito zotsatizana kumanzere kolunjika. Ntchito iliyonse imakhala ndi mzere wake.

• Mulingo wa nthawi yopingasa m'munsi, womwe umawonetsa kuchulukirako ngati masiku, masabata kapena miyezi.

• Pa ntchito iliyonse, bala yochokera pa tsiku lomwe inakonzedwa mpaka tsiku lomaliza. Kutalika kwa bar kumasonyeza nthawi yomwe ntchitoyi ikukonzekera.

• Kudalirana pakati pa ntchito kumawonetsedwa ndi mizere kapena mivi yolumikiza ntchito. Izi zikuwonetsa ntchito zomwe ziyenera kumalizidwa zina zisanayambe.

• Zochitika zazikulu zimasonyezedwa ndi mizere yowongoka kapena zithunzi pamasiku enieni. Amalemba macheke ofunikira kapena masiku omalizira.

• Zida zoperekedwa ku ntchito iliyonse zitha kuwonetsedwa muzolemba zantchito kapena mugawo lapadera.

• Kupita patsogolo kwenikweni nthawi zina kumasonyezedwa ndi hashing, shading kapena khodi yamitundu ya ma tabo bar omwe amaimira ntchito yomwe yachitika.

Kodi Ma chart a Gantt ndi Pert Chart Amagwirizana Bwanji?

Ma chart a Gantt ndi ma chart a PERT onse:

• Ndi zida zokonzera ndi kuyang'anira ntchito.

• Kuwonetseratu nthawi ya polojekiti yokhala ndi ntchito, zochitika zazikulu, ndi nthawi.

• Thandizani kuzindikira zoopsa, zodalira, ndi zovuta zomwe zingatheke mu ndondomeko ya polojekiti.

• Ikhoza kusinthidwa kuti iwonetse momwe ntchito ikuyendera komanso kusintha kwa ndondomeko.

• Kuthandizira pakugawa ndi kutsatira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu.

• Kuwongolera momwe polojekiti ikuyendera komanso momwe polojekiti ikuyendera.

• Kupititsa patsogolo kulankhulana popereka chithunzithunzi chomveka bwino cha nthawi ya polojekiti komanso momwe polojekiti ikuyendera.

Tchati cha Gantt vs PERT Tchati - Kodi Tchati cha Gantt ndi chiyani

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma chart a Gantt ndi ma chart a PERT ndi awa:

Zithunzi za Gantt:

• Onetsani masiku omwe munakonzekera kuyamba ndi kutha kwa ntchito iliyonse.
• Yang'anani kwambiri pa ndandanda ndi nthawi ya ntchito.
• Gwiritsani ntchito tchati chosavuta.

Zithunzi za PERT:

• Mawerengedwe a nthawi yoyembekezeka ya ntchito kutengera chiyembekezo, opanda chiyembekezo komanso zongoyerekeza.
• Yang'anani kwambiri pa netiweki yamalingaliro yomwe imatsimikizira kutsatana kwa ntchito.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a nodi ndi mivi yomwe imasonyeza kudalira ndi malingaliro pakati pa ntchito.

Mwachidule, ma chart onse a Gantt ndi ma chart a PERT amayang'ana kuwonetsa ndikuwona ndandanda ya polojekiti. Amathandizira pakukonza, kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika komanso kulumikizana. Koma ma chart a Gantt amayang'ana kwambiri nthawi ndi nthawi ya ntchito, pomwe ma chart a PERT amayang'ana kwambiri pamalingaliro ndi kudalira pakati pa ntchito kuti adziwe nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeka.

Momwe Mungapangire Tchati cha Gantt

Kupanga tchati chanu cha Gantt mu spreadsheet kumakupatsani mwayi wolondolera mosavuta, kusinthiratu komanso "bwanji" kukonzekera zochitika pamene polojekiti yanu ikupita.

Nawa njira zopangira tchati cha Gantt mu kasamalidwe ka polojekiti:

#1 - Lembani ntchito zonse zofunika kuti mumalize ntchito yanu. Gwirani ntchito zazikulu kukhala zing'onozing'ono, zokhoza kutheka.

#2 - Yerekezerani kutalika kwa ntchito iliyonse mu magawo anthawi oyenera pulojekiti yanu (masiku, masabata, miyezi, ndi zina). Ganizirani kudalirana pakati pa ntchito.

#3 - Perekani eni ndi/kapena zothandizira pa ntchito iliyonse. Dziwani zinthu zilizonse zogawana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ntchito zosemphana.

#4 - Dziwani tsiku loyambira ndi tsiku lomaliza la polojekiti yanu. Werengani masiku oyambira ntchito potengera kudalira.

#5 - Pangani tebulo kapena spreadsheetndi mizati ya:

Dzina lantchito
Kutalika kwa ntchito
Tsiku loyambira
Malizitsani tsiku
Zida zoperekedwa
% Kumaliza (posankha)
Zodalira ntchito (posankha)

Gantt Chart Spreadsheet Chitsanzo - Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani — Chitsanzo cha Gantt Chart Spreadsheet -Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani

# 6 - Konzani ntchito pa nthawi yanu yokhala ndi mipiringidzo kuyambira masiku oyambira mpaka kumapeto.

#7 - Onjezani zowonetsera zodalirana pakati pa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mivi kapena mizere.

#8 - Chongani zochitika zofunika kwambiri pamndandanda wanthawi yanu pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, mithunzi kapena mizere yowongoka.

#9 - Sinthani tchati chanu cha Gantt nthawi ndi nthawi ntchito zikamalizidwa, nthawi zikusintha kapena kusintha kwa zomwe zimadalira. Sinthani mipiringidzo ya ntchito ndi zodalira pakufunika.

#10 - Onjezani gawo la % lathunthu kapena momwe ikuyendera ndikudzaza pakapita nthawi kuti muwonetse momwe polojekiti ikuyendera.

# 11 - Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yowonera kuti muzindikire zovuta zomwe zakonzedwa, mikangano yazithandizo kapena zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse kuchedwa. Konzani zosintha kuti muwongolere dongosolo lanu la projekiti mwachangu.

Pulogalamu ya Gantt Chart

Ndi zosankha zambiri pamsika, izi ndizomwe zimatikopa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osinthika komanso mawonekedwe osavuta. Aliyense kuyambira abwana anu omwe adapuma pantchito mpaka wophunzira watsopano amatha kuwona, kupanga ndikutsata tchati cha Gantt mosavuta.

#1 - Microsoft Project

Microsoft Project - Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka polojekiti kokwanira.
• Zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupanga ndi kusintha matebulo a ntchito, zothandizira, ntchito ndi masiku a kalendala.
• Amapanga tchati cha Gantt zokha kutengera zomwe zili patebulo.
• Imalola njira yovuta, masiku omalizira, kusanja kwazinthu ndi zina zapamwamba.
• Zimaphatikizana ndi Excel, Outlook ndi SharePoint kuti zigwirizane ndi polojekiti.
• Pamafunika kugula masabusikripishoni a mwezi uliwonse kapena pachaka.

#2 - Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Excel - Kodi Chati ya Gantt ndi chiyani

• Mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi spreadsheet omwe amabwera ndi ma templates oyambira a Gantt chart.

• Zosavuta kungolowetsa zambiri zantchito mu tebulo ndikupanga tchati kuchokera pamenepo.

• Zowonjezera zambiri zaulere kapena zotsika mtengo za Gantt chart yokhala ndi ma templates ndi mawonekedwe.

• Zodziwika bwino mawonekedwe kwa anthu ambiri.

• Ochepa mu luso loyang'anira projekiti kupitilira ma chart a Gantt.

#3 - GanttProject

GanttProject - Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani — KutchinKodi-Chati ya Gantt ndi chiyani

• Open source project management application yopangidwira makamaka ma chart a Gantt.
• Lili ndi mbali zofotokozera ntchito, kugawa zothandizira, kufufuza momwe zikuyendera, ndi kupanga malipoti.
• Amalola kubwereza ntchito, kudalira ntchito, ndi kuwerengera njira yovuta.
• Chiyankhulo chikhoza kukhala chochepa kwa ena.
• Akusowa kusakanikirana ndi mapulogalamu ena ndi machitidwe a mgwirizano.
• Free download ndi ntchito.

#4 - SmartDraw

SmartDraw - Kodi Tchati cha Gantt ndi chiyani — SmartDraw-Chati ya Gantt ndi chiyani

• Mulinso ma tempuleti opangidwa mwaukadaulo a Gantt chart.
• Ili ndi mawonekedwe opangira nthawi yokhazikika, kukokera-kugwetsa, ndi kudalira ntchito.
• Imaphatikizana ndi Microsoft Office posinthana mafayilo ndi data.
• Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe.
• Imafunika kulembetsa kolipira, koma imapereka kuyesa kwaulere kwamasiku 30.

#5 - Trello

Trello - Kodi Tchati cha Gantt ndi chiyani — Trello-Chati ya Gantt ndi chiyani

• Chida choyang'anira ntchito ya Kanban.
• Onjezani ntchito ngati "makadi" omwe mungathe kuwakoka ndikuwongolera mowonekera pa nthawi.
• Onani ntchito kudutsa nthawi zingapo kuyambira masabata mpaka miyezi.
• Perekani mamembala ndi masiku oyenerera kumakhadi.
• Zofunikira pakuthana ndi kudalirana pakati pa ntchito, kasamalidwe ka chuma ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chuma ndikutsata zomwe zachitika.

#6 - TeamGantt

TeamGantt - Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani — TeamGantt -Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani

• Yankho la zonse-mu-limodzi makamaka pa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti ya moyo wonse.
• Imakonza ndondomeko ya nthawi ndi kukhathamiritsa.
• Imakulolani kufotokozera zodalira pa ntchito, kutengera zochitika za "bwanji ngati", perekani ndi kusanja zothandizira pama projekiti angapo, ndikuwona momwe zikuyendera potengera zomwe zachitika.
• Imabwera ndi laibulale ya template ndi malipoti a analytics.
• Pamafunika kulembetsa kolipira.

#7 - Asana

Asana - Kodi Tchati cha Gantt ndi chiyani — Asana-Kodi Gantt Chart ndi chiyani

• Pulojekiti yoyang'anira polojekiti imayang'ana pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.

• Zowonjezera zimakulolani kuti muwone mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko ya nthawi ndi ntchito, masiku oyenerera, ndi zochitika zazikulu, kuwonjezera kudalira ntchito, tchati chotumiza kunja / kusindikiza, fyuluta ndi pulojekiti ndi zofunikira za Gantt.

• Kusowa: kasamalidwe kazinthu pama projekiti onse, kusanthula mtengo wapeza, ndikukonzekera zochitika.

• Baibulo laulere. Malipiro olipidwa pazinthu zambiri.

Kodi Zitsanzo za Gantt Chart ndi ziti?

Ma chart a Gantt atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Nazi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri:

• Madongosolo a pulojekiti: Tchati cha Gantt chikhoza kulongosola nthawi ya pulojekiti yamtundu uliwonse ndi ntchito, nthawi, zodalira ndi zochitika zazikulu. Izi zitha kukhala zamapulojekiti omanga, kukonzekera zochitika, uinjiniya wamapulogalamu, maphunziro ofufuza, ndi zina.

Kumanga Nyumba Gantt Tchati Chitsanzo - Kodi Gantt Tchati

• Ndondomeko zopangira: Ma chart a Gantt nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kupanga mapulani oyendetsera ntchito, kuwonetsa masitepe onse kuyambira pakupeza zinthu mpaka kuphatikizira kukupakira ndi kutumiza.

• Kagawidwe kazinthu: Ma chart a Gantt atha kuthandiza kupititsa patsogolo kugawa kwazinthu monga anthu, zida ndi zida kumapulojekiti angapo pakapita nthawi. Ntchito zolembera mitundu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zitha kumveketsa bwino izi.

• Kalondolondo wa momwe ntchito ikuyendera: Ma chart a Gantt a mapulojekiti omwe akuchitika akhoza kusinthidwa kuti asonyeze masiku enieni oyambira/omaliza a ntchito zomalizidwa, kutsika kwa ntchito zomwe zikupita patsogolo ndi kusintha kulikonse kapena kuchedwa. Izi zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha momwe polojekiti ikuyendera.

• Nanga bwanji ngati zochitika: Posintha kutsatizana kwa ntchito, nthawi ndi zodalira pa tchati cha Gantt, oyang'anira polojekiti atha kutengera njira zina kuti adziwe ndandanda yabwino kwambiri asanaigwiritse ntchito zenizeni.

• Chida choyankhulirana: Kugawana ma chart a Gantt ndi okhudzidwa kumapereka chidule cha zochitika zazikuluzikulu za projekiti, eni ntchito ndi nthawi zokonzekera zomwe zimakulitsa kulumikizana ndi kuyankha.

Nthawi zambiri, ma chart a Gantt atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zilizonse pomwe kuwona kutsatizana kwa ntchito, kudalira ndi nthawi kungapereke chidziwitso chokomera mapulani, kugawa chuma, kuyang'anira momwe ntchito ikuyendera komanso kulumikizana. Zitsanzo zenizeni ndizosatha, zochepetsedwa ndi luso la anthu komanso zosowa zomveka bwino komanso zogwira mtima.

Kutenga

Ma chart a Gantt ndi othandiza kwambiri chifukwa amamasulira nthawi zovuta komanso kudalira kwa polojekiti kukhala chithunzi chosavuta kumva, chosinthika komanso kugawana. Zopindulitsa zazikulu zagona pakukonzekera bwino, kulumikizana, kutsata zomwe zikuchitika komanso kukonzekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikondedwa pakati pa oyang'anira polojekiti.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Chifukwa chiyani ma chart a Gantt ndi abwino kwambiri?

Chifukwa Chake Ma chart a Gantt Ali Ogwira Ntchito

Zowonera nthawi - onani dongosolo lonse pang'onopang'ono
Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa zovuta - onani zovuta zomwe zingachitike m'maso
Kulankhulana - kulimbikitsa kumveka bwino komanso kuyankha
Kukonzekera - zodalira ndi zofunikira zimawonekera
Kutsata zomwe zikuchitika - tchati chosinthidwa chikuwonetsa momwe zinthu zilili
Kodi ngati kusanthula - njira zina zachitsanzo
Kuphatikiza - gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yoyang'anira polojekiti

Ma chart a Gantt amamasulira nthawi zovuta komanso zodalira kuti zikhale zowoneka zosavuta kuzimvetsetsa, kusintha ndi kugawana.

Ubwino umabwera chifukwa chokonza nthawi, kulankhulana, kutsatira komanso kukonzekera bwino

Kodi zigawo 4 za chart ya Gantt ndi ziti?

Chati ya Gantt imafuna zinthu zinayi: mipiringidzo, mizati, madeti ndi zochitika zazikulu.

Kodi Gantt chart ndi nthawi?

Inde - tchati cha Gantt kwenikweni ndi chiwonetsero cha nthawi ya polojekiti yomwe imathandizira kukonza, kugwirizanitsa ndi kasamalidwe. Tchaticho chimapanga chidziwitso cha ntchito pa xy axis kuti chimasulire nthawi yovuta, kudalira ndi nthawi mumtundu wosavuta, wosasunthika.

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