8 Fa'aauauina Fa'aleleia Meafaigaluega mo Fa'alapotopotoga Fa'apitoa

I le televave o pisinisi lalolagi, o le ki i le tumau i luma o loʻo taoto i le faʻaleleia atili. I lenei blog post, matou te amata i se faigamalaga e suʻe ai le8 fa'aleleia atili meafaigaluega e fesoasoani i lau faʻalapotopotoga i le faʻaleleia faifaipea. Mai fa'ata'ita'iga fa'ata'ita'i fa'ata'ita'i i fofo fou, o le a matou su'esu'eina pe fa'apefea ona faia e nei mea faigaluega ni suiga lelei, e fa'aosoina ai lau 'au i le manuia.

Lisi o Mataupu

• O a Meafaigaluega Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau?
• Meafaigaluega Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau
  • #1 – Taamilosaga PDCA
  • #2 – Kaizen
  • #3 – Six Sigma
  • #4 – 5S Metotia
  • #5 – Kanban 
  • #6 – Puleaina Tulaga Autasi
  • #7 – Su'esu'ega o Mafua'aga
  • #8 – Iloiloga Pareto
• Mafaufauga mulimuli
• FAQs e uiga i Meafaigaluega Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau

Su'esu'e le mea faigaluega Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau

• Fa'aaogāina o Fuafuaga a Hoshin Kanri mo le Manuia Fa'aumi Mai le taimi nei 
• Fa'ata'ita'iga Ata Ishikawa | Ose Laasaga-ma-Laasaga ta'iala mo Fa'afitauli-Foaina Lelei 
• Lima Aisea e Fa'alatalata ai | Fa'amatalaga, Fa'amanuiaga, Fa'aoga (+ Fa'ata'ita'iga) 
• O le a le Theory of Constraints? Ose Taiala Faigofie i le Si'itia o le Lelei
• 6 Sigma DMAIC | Ose Fa'afanua o le Fa'agaioiga Lelei

O a Meafaigaluega Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau?

O mea faigaluega faʻaleleia faifaipea o meafaigaluega, metotia, ma metotia faʻaoga e faʻaleleia ai le lelei, faʻafaigofie faiga, ma faʻalauteleina le atinaʻe faifaipea i totonu o faʻalapotopotoga. O lenei meafaigaluega e fesoasoani e iloa ai vaega mo le faʻaleleia atili, lagolagoina le foia o faʻafitauli, ma faʻaleleia se aganuʻu o le faʻaauauina o aʻoaʻoga ma le alualu i luma i totonu o le faʻalapotopotoga.

Meafaigaluega Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau

O mea nei e 10 faʻaleleia atili meafaigaluega ma metotia e avea o ni moli taʻiala, faʻamalamalamaina le ala i le tuputupu aʻe, faʻafouina, ma le manuia.

#1 – PDCA Cycle: Le Fa'avae o le Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau

I le fatu o le faʻaleleia faifaipea o le taamilosaga PDCA– Fuafua, Fai, Siaki, Faatino. O lenei faiga faifaipea e maua ai se auivi faʻatulagaina mo faʻalapotopotoga e faʻatautaia le faʻaleleia atili.

Fuafua:

O faʻalapotopotoga e amata i le faʻailoaina o vaega mo le faʻaleleia, faʻatulagaina o sini, ma fuafuaga. O lenei vaega o fuafuaga e aofia ai le iloiloina o faiga o iai, malamalama i le tulaga o iai nei, ma le setiina o sini moni.

faia:

Ona fa'atinoina lea o le fuafuaga i se fua la'ititi e su'e ai lona aoga. O lenei vaega e taua tele mo le aoina o faʻamatalaga ma faʻamatalaga moni o le lalolagi. E aofia ai le fa'atinoina o suiga ma le mata'ituina lelei o a'afiaga i faiga fa'atatau.

Siaki:

A maeʻa le faʻatinoga, e iloilo e le faʻalapotopotoga iʻuga. E aofia ai le fuaina o fa'atinoga e fa'atatau i sini fa'amautu, aoina o fa'amaumauga talafeagai, ma iloilo pe o suiga e ta'ita'i atu i fa'aleleia mana'omia.

Galue:

Faʻavae i luga o suʻesuʻega, fai ni fetuunaiga talafeagai. O suiga manuia e fa'atinoina i se fua tele, ma toe amata le taamilosaga. O le PDCA cycle o se meafaigaluega malosi e faʻamalosia ai le faʻaauauina o aʻoaʻoga ma fetuunaiga.

#2 - Kaizen: Faʻaleleia Faʻaauau mai le Autu

Kaizen, o lona uiga "suia mo le lelei," e tautala i se filosofia o le faʻaleleia faifaipea e faʻamamafa ai le faia o ni suiga laiti, faʻaopoopo i taimi uma e ausia ai ni faʻaleleia atili i le taimi. 

Laasaga laiti, aafiaga tele:

Le fa'aauau pea le fa'aleleia atili o le faiga Kaizene aofia ai tagata faigaluega uma, mai le pulega sinia seia oo i tagata faigaluega pito i luma. E ala i le faʻalauiloaina o se aganuʻu o le faʻaauau pea o le faʻaleleia i tulaga uma, o faʻalapotopotoga e faʻamalosia a latou 'au e faʻailoa ma faʻatino suiga laiti e faʻatasi ai ma faʻaleleia atili.

Aoaoga faifaipea:

E fa'amalosia e Kaizen le mafaufau o le a'oa'oina faifaipea ma le fetuutuuna'i, fa'avae i luga o le fa'auigaina o tagata faigaluega, ma fa'aogaina le poto fa'atasi a le aufaigaluega e fa'aosoina ai le fa'aleleia o faiga ma faiga.

#3 - Six Sigma: Avetaavale Tulaga lelei e ala i Faʻamaumauga

Mea faigaluega faʻaleleia faifaipea Six Sigma o se faʻamaumauga faʻatautaia e faʻamoemoe e faʻaleleia le lelei o le faagasologa e ala i le faʻamaonia ma le faʻaumatiaina o faaletonu. E faʻaaogaina le DMAIC - Faʻamatala, Fua, Iloilo, Faʻaleleia, ma Pulea.

• Faʻauiga:O faʻalapotopotoga e amata i le faʻamalamalamaina manino o le faʻafitauli latou te manaʻo e foia. E aofia ai le malamalama i manaoga o tagata faatau ma le setiina o sini maoti ma fuaina mo le faaleleia.
• Fua:O le tulaga o loʻo i ai nei o le faʻagasologa o loʻo fuaina e faʻaaoga ai faʻamaumauga talafeagai ma fua. O lenei vaega e aofia ai le aoina ma le auʻiliʻili o faʻamaumauga e iloa ai le tele o le faʻafitauli ma lona aʻafiaga.
• Iloilo:I lenei vaega, ua iloa ai le mafuaaga o le faafitauli. O meafaigaluega fa'amaumauga ma au'ili'ili e fa'aaogaina e malamalama ai i mea e mafua ai fa'aletonu po'o le le atoatoa.
• Faʻaleleia atili: Faʻavae i luga o suʻesuʻega, o loʻo faʻaleleia atili. O lenei vaega e taulaʻi i le faʻamalieina o faiga e faʻaumatia ai faʻaletonu ma faʻaleleia le lelei atoatoa.
• Pulea: Ina ia faʻamautinoa le faʻaleleia faifaipea, ua tuʻuina faiga faʻatonutonu. E aofia ai le mata'ituina pea ma le fuaina e fa'amautu ai fa'amanuiaga e maua e ala i fa'aleleia.

#4 - 5S Methodology: Faʻatulagaina mo le Faʻaleleia

O le 5S methodology ose faiga fa'alāpotopotoga i falefaigaluega e fa'atatau i le fa'aleleia atili o le lelei ma le saogalemu. O S e lima – Fa'avasega, Seti i le fa'atonuga, Su'e, Fa'ata'atia, Fa'aauau - tu'uina atu se faiga fa'atulagaina i le fa'atulagaina ma le fa'atumauina o se si'osi'omaga galue lelei.

• Toto: Aveese mea e le manaʻomia, faʻaitiitia otaota ma faʻaleleia le lelei.
• Seti ile Poloaiga: Fa'atulaga lelei mea o lo'o totoe e fa'aitiitia ai le taimi o su'esu'ega ma fa'amalie le fa'agasolo galuega.
• Susulu:Fa'amuamua le tumama mo le fa'aleleia atili o le saogalemu, fa'aleleia le agaga, ma le fa'ateleina o le gaosiga.
• Fa'atonu:Fa'atuina ma fa'atino faiga fa'ata'atia mo fa'agaioiga faifaipea.
• Lagolago: Fausia se aganuʻu o le faʻaauau pea ona faʻaleleia ina ia mautinoa manuia tumau mai faiga 5S.

#5 - Kanban: Va'aiga Va'aiga Galue mo le Lelei

Kananose meafaigaluega fa'afoe va'aia e fesoasoani i 'au e fa'atautaia galuega e ala i le va'aia o le fa'asologa o galuega. E afua mai i faiga faʻavae gaosiga, ua maua e Kanban le faʻaogaina lautele i pisinisi eseese e faʻaleleia atili ai le lelei ma faʻaitiitia ai fagu.

Va'aiga Galuega:

E fa'aoga e Kanban laupapa va'aia, e masani ona vaevaeina i koluma e fai ma sui o la'asaga eseese o se fa'agasologa. O galuega ta'itasi po'o mea faigaluega o lo'o fa'atusalia e se kata, e mafai ai e 'au ona faigofie ona siaki le alualu i luma ma fa'ailoa fa'afitauli.

Fa'atapula'aina o Galuega o lo'o Fa'agasolo (WIP):

Ina ia galue lelei, ua fautuaina e Kanban le faʻatapulaʻaina o numera o galuega o loʻo faʻagasolo i le taimi e tasi. E fesoasoani lea e puipuia ai le mamafa tele o le 'au ma fa'amautinoa e mae'a lelei galuega a'o le'i amataina galuega fou.

Faʻaauauina faifai pea:

O le natura vaaia o Kanban laupapa e faafaigofieina ai le faaleleia atili. E mafai e 'au ona vave fa'ailoa vaega o le tuai po'o le le atoatoa, fa'ataga mo fetuutuuna'iga fa'atatau ile taimi e fa'amalieina ai galuega.

#6 – Pulega Tulaga Autasi (TQM)

Total Quality Management (TQM) o se faiga faʻafoe e taulaʻi i le manuia umi e ala i le faʻamalieina o tagata faʻatau. E aofia ai taumafaiga faʻaleleia faifaipea i itu uma o le faʻalapotopotoga, mai faʻagasologa i tagata.

Taulai atu i Tagata Fa'atau:

O le malamalama ma le fa'amalieina o mana'oga o tagata fa'atau o le fa'amuamua lea o le Pulega o Tulaga Autasi (TQM). E ala i le tuʻuina atu pea o oloa lelei poʻo auaunaga, e mafai e faʻalapotopotoga ona fausia le faʻamaoni o tagata faʻatau ma faʻaleleia lo latou avanoa faʻatauvaga.

Aganuu Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau:

E mana'omia e le TQM se suiga fa'ale-aganu'u i totonu o le fa'alapotopotoga. O tagata faigaluega i la'asaga uma e fa'amalosia e auai i le fa'aleleia o fuafuaga, fa'atupuina le lagona o le pule ma le tali atu mo le lelei.

Faiga Fa'ai'uga Fa'atonu:

E fa'alagolago le TQM i fa'amaumauga e fa'ailoa ai le faia o fa'ai'uga. Fa'aauau le mata'ituina ma le fuaina o fa'agasologa e mafai ai e fa'alapotopotoga ona fa'ailoa vaega mo le fa'aleleia atili ma faia ni suiga fa'apitoa.

#7 – Su'esu'ega Fa'aa'a: Eli Fa'aloloto mo Fofo

Metotia su'esu'ega a'aose faiga fa'avae mo le fa'ailoaina ole mafua'aga ole fa'afitauli. E ala i le faʻatalanoaina o le mafuaʻaga autu, e mafai e faʻalapotopotoga ona taofia le toe tupu o faʻafitauli.

Ata ivi ivi (Ishikawa):

O lenei meafaigaluega va'aia e fesoasoani i 'au e su'esu'e fa'atupuina fa'afitauli, fa'avasegaina i mea eseese e pei o tagata, fa'agasologa, masini, ma le si'osi'omaga.

5 Aisea:

O le 5 Whys technique e aofia ai le fesili "aisea" e suʻe ai le mafuaʻaga o se faʻafitauli. E ala i le su'esu'eina loloto ma le "aisea," e mafai ai e 'au ona fa'ailoa mataupu taua e mafua ai se fa'afitauli.

Su'esu'ega La'au Fa'aletonu:

O lenei metotia e aofia ai le fatuina o se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga o mafuaʻaga talafeagai uma o se faʻafitauli faʻapitoa. E fesoasoani i le fa'ailoaina o mafua'aga ma a latou mafutaga, fesoasoani i le fa'ailoaina o le mafua'aga.

#8 - Su'esu'ega Pareto: Le 80/20 Tulafono Fa'atino

Su'esu'ega Pareto, fa'avae i luga ole tulafono 80/20, fesoasoani i fa'alapotopotoga e fa'amuamua taumafaiga fa'aleleia e ala i le taula'i atu i mea e sili ona taua e mafua ai se fa'afitauli.

• Faailoaina o nai mea taua: O lenei au'ili'iliga e aofia ai le fa'ailoaina o nai mea taua e saofagā i le tele (80%) o fa'afitauli po'o le le lelei.
• Fa'amālosia Punaoa:E ala i le faʻatonuina o taumafaiga i le faʻatalanoaina o faʻafitauli sili ona aʻafia, e mafai e faʻalapotopotoga ona faʻamalieina punaoa ma ausia ni faʻaleleia atili.
• Mata'ituina Fa'aauau: Pareto Analysis e le o se gaoioiga e tasi le taimi; e mana'omia le mata'ituina pea ina ia fetuuna'i i suiga o tulaga ma fa'amautinoa le fa'aleleia faifaipea.

Mafaufauga mulimuli

O le faʻaleleia faifaipea e faʻatatau i le faʻamamaina o faiga, faʻaleleia mea fou, ma le faʻaleleia o se aganuu tuputupu aʻe. O le manuia o lenei faigamalaga e fa'alagolago i le tu'ufa'atasia o meafaigaluega fa'aleleia Fa'aauau, mai le ta'amilosaga fa'atulagaina o le PDCA e o'o atu i le auala e suia ai Kaizen. 

I le va'ai i luma, o tekinolosi o se fa'auluuluga autu mo le fa'aleleia atili. AhaSlides, ma lona templatesma vala, faʻaleleia fonotaga ma manatu palepalealuga, tuʻuina atu se faʻaoga faʻaoga faʻaoga mo le galulue faʻatasi lelei ma faʻalapotopotoga faʻavae. O le fa'aaogaina o meafaigaluega e pei o le AhaSlides e fesoasoani i fa'alapotopotoga e tumau le gaioi ma aumai manatu fou i itu uma o la latou malaga fa'aleleia faifaipea. E ala i le faʻavasegaina o fesoʻotaʻiga ma le galulue faʻatasi, AhaSlides e mafai ai e 'au ona galulue sili atu ona lelei ma lelei.

FAQs e uiga i Meafaigaluega Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau

O a auala e 3 e fa'aauau ai le fa'aleleia?

PDCA Cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act), Kaizen (Faʻaleleia laiti faifaipea), ma le Six Sigma (Metotia e faʻaogaina ai faʻamatalaga).

O a meafaigaluega ma metotia a le CI?

Faʻaauauina Faʻaleleia Meafaigaluega ma metotia o le PDCA Cycle, Kaizen, Six Sigma, 5S Methodology, Kanban, Total Quality Management, Root Cause Analysis, ma Pareto Analysis.

O le kaizen ose meafaigaluega fa'aleleia faifaipea?

Ioe, o Kaizen o se meafaigaluega faʻaleleia faifaipea na afua mai i Iapani. E fa'avae i luga o le filosofia o suiga laiti fa'aopoopo e mafai ona o'o atu ai i ni fa'aleleia atili i le taimi.

O a ni fa'ata'ita'iga o polokalame fa'aleleia faifaipea?

Fa'ata'ita'iga o Polokalama Fa'aleleia Fa'aauau: Toyota Production System, Lean Manufacturing, Agile Management ma le Aofa'i Fua Fa'aleleia (TPM).

O a mea faigaluega Six Sigma?

Ono Sigma Meafaigaluega: DMAIC (Fa'amatala, Fua, Iloilo, Fa'aleleia, Pulea), Fa'atonu Fa'asologa o Fa'amaumauga (SPC), Siata Fa'atonu, Su'esu'ega Pareto, Fa'ailoga Ivi (Ishikawa) ma le 5 Aisea.

O le a le 4 o se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻaleleia faifaipea?

O le 4A Continuous Improvement Model e aofia ai Faʻamatalaga, Iloiloga, Faʻatinoga, ma Fetuunaiga. E taʻitaʻia faʻalapotopotoga e ala i le iloa o le manaʻoga mo le faʻaleleia atili, auʻiliʻili faʻagasologa, faʻatinoina o suiga, ma faʻaauau pea ona fetuunai mo le alualu i luma tumau.

Faʻamata: Solvexia | Viima

pine: Faʻaauau le Faʻaleleia