Munguva iyo tekinoroji inowanzotora nzvimbo yepakati, kukosha kwekubatana kwevanhu hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Hutungamiri hwekubatana inoziva chokwadi chakakosha ichi uye inochiisa pakati pemaitiro eutungamiri anobudirira.
Mune ino blog positi, isu tichatsanangura hutungamiriri hwehukama, kuongorora mukati mayo akakosha maitiro, uye kuongorora zvakanakira nekuipira kune vese vatungamiriri nezvikwata zvavo. Kukubatsira parwendo rwako rwehutungamiriri, tichagoverawo mienzaniso inokurudzira uye matipi akakosha anokutsigira kumbundira nekushandisa simba rehutungamiriri hwehukama.
Zviri Mukati
Chii chinonzi Affiliative Leadership?
Sezvinongoita muti uri musango uchigadzira nharaunda inobudirira nekupa pekugara, chikafu, uye tsigiro kuzvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, hutungamiriri hwehukama hunoumba nharaunda yekusimudzira yakafanana mukati mechikwata kana sangano. Muti unofananidzira mutungamiri, uye matavi awo anomiririra hukama nehukama hunoitwa nemutungamiri nenhengo dzechikwata.
Hutungamiri hwekubatana inzira yehutungamiriri inosimbisa kuvaka hukama hwakasimba, kukurudzira kushandira pamwe, uye kugadzira pfungwa yekuve munhu mukati mechikwata kana sangano. Izwi rokuti "affiliative" rinoreva maitiro anokurudzira kubatana kwevanhu uye manzwiro uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Vatungamiriri vanotungamira vanotungamira kutaurirana kwakavhurika, tsitsi, uye kuvimba kuti vagadzire mamiriro anowirirana uye anoshandira pamwe. Vanokoshesa kugara zvakanaka uye kukura kwenhengo dzechikwata chavo, vachikurudzira hukama hwemunhu pamwe nekushanda pamwe chete.
Hunhu hweAffiliative Leadership Style
Hunhu hutanhatu hwakakosha uye hunhu hunoratidza hukama hwehutungamiriri maitiro:
- Zvinoenderana nehukama: Vatungamiri vehukama vanotungamira kuvaka hukama hwakasimba nenhengo dzechikwata chavo. Vanokurudzira kutaurirana pachena, kuteerera zvakasimba kune zvinovanetsa, uye ratidza tsitsi uye kunzwisisa.
- Emotional intelligence: Sezvinoratidzwa ne Harvard Business Review, kungwara kwemanzwiro (EQ) inoita basa rakakosha mukusiyanisa vanhu, kuverenga kweinenge 90% yezvinhu izvi zvinosiyanisa. Vatungamiriri vanobatana vanokunda mukunzwisisa uye kubvuma manzwiro enhengo dzechikwata chavo, kutonga zvine hunyanzvi uye kuvapindura nenzira inotsigira uye inonzwira tsitsi.
- Positive kusimbisa: Vatungamiriri vanobatana vanopa mhinduro, kuzivikanwa, uye kukurudzira kunhengo dzechikwata chavo. Vanopemberera kubudirira, vanobvuma kuedza, uye vanogadzira nharaunda inokurudzira inosimudzira tsika nekuita.
- Kugadzirisa kusawirirana Vatungamiri vehukama vanotarisa pakugadzirisa kusawirirana uye kukurudzira kuwirirana mukati mechikwata. Ivo vanotsvaga mhinduro dzekukunda-kuhwina, kukurudzira nhaurirano yakavhurika uye kunzwisisa pakati penhengo dzechikwata.
- Kubatana kwako pachako: Vatungamiri vehukama vanoyedza kumisa hukama hwepfungwa mukati mezvikwata zvavo. Vanoratidza kufarira kwechokwadi kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi vavo, vanonzwisisa zvavanogona uye zvavanoshuvira, uye vanotsigira kukura kwavo kwehunyanzvi.
- Kutarisa kwenguva refu: Vatungamiri vehukama vanotungamira kubudirira kwenguva refu uye kusimba. Vanoisa mari mukuvaka tsika yakanaka yebasa uye kusimudzira hukama hunogona kumirisana nematambudziko uye kukurudzira kukura kunoenderera.
Affiliative Leadership Advantages uye Zvakaipa
Affiliative Leadership Advantages
1/ Kubatana Kwakasimba Kwechikwata:
Hutungamiri hwehukama hunosimudzira kubatana uye kubatana mukati mezvikwata. Vatungamiriri vanobatana vanosimudzira kubatana kwakasimba kwechikwata nekuisa pamberi pehukama uye kugadzira nzvimbo yebasa ine hutano.
- Semuenzaniso, timu inotungamirwa nemutungamiri wemubatanidzwa inogona kugara ichiita mabasa ekuvaka timu uye kugadzira nharaunda inosanganisirwa iyo munhu wese anonzwa achikosheswa. Izvi zvinowedzera kushanda pamwe chete uye kushanda pamwe chete.
2/ Kuwedzera Kugutsikana Kwevashandi:
Vatungamiriri vanotungamira vanoisa pamberi kugara zvakanaka uye kukura kwenhengo dzechikwata chavo. Kutarisa pakukura kwega uye kutsigirwa kunotungamira kune yakakwira kugutsikana kwevashandi, Kubatana, uye kukurudzira.
3/ Vimba uye Kukurukurirana Kwakasununguka:
Vatungamiriri vanobatana vanovaka kuvimbana pakati penhengo dzechikwata kuburikidza nekuvhurika uye pachena kutaurirana. Izvi zvinogadzira nharaunda umo mazano nemhinduro zvinogona kugovaniswa zvakasununguka, zvichitungamira kuhukama hwakasimba uye nekudyidzana kwakavandudzwa.
4/ Kubudirira Kugadzirisa Kusawirirana:
Vatungamiriri vehukama vanobudirira mukugadzirisa kusawirirana kuburikidza nekunzwira tsitsi nekunzwisisa.
- Semuyenzaniso, kana kukakavara kwamuka mukati mechikwata, mutungamiriri anogona kufambisa nhaurirano apo mapato ese anowana mukana wekutaura maonero avo nekuwana mhinduro inobatsira vese. Izvi zvinosimudzira hukama hwakanaka uye nharaunda yebasa inowirirana.
Affiliative Leadership Zvakaipa
1/ Zvinogona Kushaikwa Kwegwara:
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vatungamiriri vanobatana vanogona kukoshesa kuchengetedza hukama hwakabatana pane kumisa zvinangwa zvakajeka uye kupa gwara. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushaikwa kwekutarisa uye kukanganisa kufambira mberi kwechikwata.
- Semuenzaniso, fungidzira timu inotungamirwa nemutungamiri anokoshesa kuchengetedza hukama hwakanaka uye kuwirirana uye kazhinji anodzivirira kugadzirisa nyaya dzekuita zvakananga. Nepo timu yake ichinakidzwa nemamiriro ehushamwari uye ekubatana, vanogona kunetsekana kunzwisisa gwara nezvinangwa zvebasa ravo. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kudzikira kwechigadzirwa uye kutadzisa timu kuwana zvazvinoda.
2/ Ngozi yeKufarira:
Vatungamiriri vanobatana vanogona kukudziridza hukama hwepedyo nedzimwe nhengo dzechikwata, izvo zvinogona kugadzira maonero erusarura. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumanzwiro ekusaenzana uye zvinogona kukanganisa simba rechikwata uye tsika.
3/ Matambudziko Ekuita Sarudzo:
Vatungamiriri vanobatana vanogona kunetseka kuita sarudzo dzakaoma dzinogona kukanganisa kuwirirana kwechikwata. Kuenzanisa kudiwa kwekuchengetedza hukama nekudikanwa kwekuita sarudzo dzakaoma kunogona kuva dambudziko.
- Semuyenzaniso, kana mutungamiriri akabatana akapedza nguva yakawandisa achitsvaga chibvumirano chemunhu wese pasarudzo, zvinogona kukonzera kupotsa mikana kana kunonoka kufambira mberi.
4/ Mhinduro Kunonoka kana Kusashanda:
Kusimbisa kwevatungamiriri vehukama pakuchengetedza hukama hwakanaka kunogona kukonzera kunonoka kana kusashanda mhinduro. Mhinduro ine nguva uye inovaka yakakosha pakukura nekuvandudzwa, saka vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kutsvaga nzira dzekupa mhinduro vachiri kuchengetedza hukama.
>> Unogona kuda: 8 Mazano Ekuita Wongororo Yevashandi Zvinobudirira muna 2023
Maitiro Ekuva Mutungamiriri Akabatana
Heano mamwe matipi ekukubatsira iwe kuva affiliative mutungamiri:
1/ Gadzira Kuzvizivisa
Tanga nekunzwisisa masimba ako, utera, uye manzwiro ako. Fungisisa kuti zviito zvako nemafambiro ako zvinokanganisa sei vamwe. Uku kuzviziva kuchashanda sehwaro hwekuvaka hukama hwakasimba nenhengo dzechikwata chako.
Heino mimwe mibvunzo yekukubatsira iwe kukudziridza kuzviziva iwe semutungamiri:
- Ndezvipi zvandinokoshesa uye zvandinotenda? Vanopesvedzera sei maitiro angu ehutungamiriri uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo?
- Ndezvipi zvandinogona uye zvandisina simba semutungamiri? Ndingawedzera sei simba rangu uye kugadzirisa kusasimba kwangu kuti ndive mutungamiri anoshanda zvakanyanya?
- Ndingagadzirisa sei kushushikana uye kuchengetedza kudzikama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma?
- Ndingavandudza sei hunyanzvi hwangu hwekutaurirana kuti ndinyatsobatana nechikwata changu?
- Ini ndakasununguka kune mhinduro dzinovaka?
- Ini ndinoisa sei mhinduro mukukura kwangu nekukura semutungamiri?
2/ Gadzira Emotional Intelligence
Emotional njere kwakakosha kune hutungamiriri hwehukama. Shanda pakuwedzera kuzviziva kwako, tsitsi, uye kugona kuziva nekunzwisisa manzwiro evamwe.
Emotional Intelligence ichaita kuti iwe ubatane nenhengo dzechikwata chako zvakadzama uye kupindura kune zvavanoda zvinobudirira.
3/ Kupa Simba uye Tsigira Kubudirira Kwemunhu
Kurudzira kusimudzira kwemunhu uye nehunyanzvi kwenhengo dzechikwata chako. Tsigira kukura kwavo nekuona zvavanogona, nekuvapa mikana yekudzidza, nekuvapa simba rekutora basa ravo.
Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kupa mazano, kudzidzisa, uye zviwanikwa zvinowirirana nezvishuwo zvavo.
4/ Dzidzisa Chikwata Chako PaUnyanzvi Kugadzirisa Kusawirirana
Kunetsana hakudzivisiki muchikwata chipi nechipi kana kubasa. Semutungamiri akabatana, unogona kupa timu yako simba nekupa dzidziso yekugadzirisa kusawirirana.
Kudzidziswa uku kunogona kusanganisira mawekishopu, masemina, kana zviitwa zvekuvaka timu zvakanangana nekurukurirano inobudirira, kunyatsoteerera, kunzwisisa maonero akasiyana, uye kutsvaga mhinduro dzekuhwina.
5/ Gadzirisa Hutungamiri Maitiro kune Mamiriro ezvinhu
Ziva kuti hutungamiriri hwehukama haisi nzira imwechete-inoenderana-yese. Ongorora zvinodiwa nechikwata chako uye gadzirisa maitiro ako ehutungamiriri zvinoenderana. Panogona kuve nemamiriro ezvinhu apo imwe nzira yekuraira kana yekudzidzisa inodiwa. Iva anochinjika uye anoda kugadzirisa hutungamiriri hwako kuti utsigire kukura kwechikwata chako uye kubudirira zvakanyanya.
Affiliative Leadership Mienzaniso Mukuita
1/ Wedzera Kugutsikana Kwevashandi Muenzaniso
Mushure mekutadza kukuru kweprojekiti kwakakonzera kudzikira kugutsikana kwevashandi, Adamu anopihwa semutungamiri wechikwata chitsva. Anotora nzira yehutungamiriri yehukama yekuvandudza kugutsikana kwevashandi uye kuvakazve kuvimba mukati mechikwata. Heino maitiro anoita Adamu chiito:
- Kuvaka Kuvimbika uye Kukurukurirana Kwakasununguka: Adamu anotanga misangano yemunhu-pamwe nenhengo dzechikwata kuti vanzwisise zvinovanetsa uye kuunganidza mhinduro. Anogadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekurukurirano yakazaruka uye yakatendeseka.
- Kukurudzira Kudyidzana: Adhamu anokurudzira nguva dzose timu yekufunga mazano uye inokurudzira vashandi kuti vape pfungwa dzavo nehunyanzvi.
- Kucherechedza Kuedza uye Kupemberera Kubudirira: Anorumbidza pachena vashandi nokuda kwebasa ravo rakaoma, zvipo, uye kubudirira panguva yemisangano yeboka.
- Kuvandudzwa Kwevashandi uye Kukura: Anopa mikana yekudzidziswa, kudzidzisa, uye mabasa ekuvaka hunyanzvi, anoenderana nezvido zvemunhu uye zvishuwo.
- Basa-Hupenyu Balance: Adhamu anokurudzira basa-hupenyu hwekuenzanisa nekukurudzira kushanduka kwekugadzirisa basa uye kupa zvigadziro zvekugadzirisa kushungurudzika. Anosimbisa kukosha kwekuzvitarisira uye anokurudzira vashandi kutora zororo uye recharge kana zvichidikanwa.
Kuburikidza nezviito izvi, Adhama anoshandisa hutungamiri hwehukama kugadzirisa nyaya dzakapfuura, kuvandudza kugutsikana kwevashandi, uye kugadzira tsika yakanaka yebasa apo vashandi vanonzwa vachikosheswa, vachikurudzirwa, uye vachibatikana.
2/ Kugadzirisa Kusawirirana Muenzaniso
Mushure mekusawirirana uye kusawirirana mukati mechikwata maererano nemabasa epurojekiti, Emma anopindira apo boka rinotungamira kugadzirisa kunetsana. Heano maitiro aanoshandisa hutungamiriri hwehukama kugadzirisa mamiriro acho:
- Kusimudzira Yakavhurika Dialogue: Emma anodaidzira musangano wechikwata kuti ugadzirise kunetsana. Anokurudzira kuteerera kwakasimba uye anovimbisa kuti munhu wese ane mukana wekutaura zvaanofunga uye manzwiro ake, kufambisa tsitsi pakati pechikwata.
- Kufambisira Kunzwisisa: Emma anotora nguva yemusangano mumwe-on-one nenhengo dzechikwata dziri mugakava. Anoteerera maonero avo, achitsvaka kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvinoita kuti vasawirirana.
- Kuyananisa uye Kuwana Nzvimbo Yakafanana: Panguva yemusangano wechikwata, Emma anoita semurevereri, achitungamira nhaurirano kusvika pakutsvaga zvakaenzana uye zvinangwa zvekugovana. Anobatsira nhengo kuona zvinangwa zvavo zvakafanana uye anovakurudzira kuti vaone nzvimbo dzavanogona kukanganisa uye kushanda pamwechete zvinobudirira.
- Kuita Matanho Ekugadzirisa Kusawirirana: Anopa maturusi akadai semadzidzisirwo ekuteerera anoshingaira, nzira dzekudyidzana dzekugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kukurudzira mhinduro dzakavhurika uye dzakatendeseka. Vanokurudzira nhengo dzavo kuti dzishandise nzira idzi kudzivirira kusawirirana mune ramangwana.
Kuburikidza nezviito izvi, Emma anoratidza hutungamiriri hwehukama mukugadzirisa kusawirirana mukati mechikwata.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Ndizvo chete zvaunoda kuziva nezve affiliative leadership. Ndinovimba, nekutora hunhu hwehutungamiriri hwehukama, unogona kugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka uye inotsigira yebasa inovimba nekugutsikana kwevashandi, kubatikana, uye kubudirira.
Pamusoro pe, Vampire inogona kuve chishandiso chakakosha chekufambisa kutaurirana uye kubatana mukati mechikwata chako. Yedu templates, inopindirana zvinhu, uye hunyanzvi hwekubatikana hwenguva-chaiyo hunogona kukubatsira kuunganidza mhinduro, kufambisa nhaurirano, uye kukurudzira kutora chikamu mumisangano yechikwata, zvirongwa zvekurangana, uye misangano yekudzidzisa. NeAhaSlides, unogona kuwedzera kushanda kwemaitiro ako ehutungamiriri uye kugadzira nharaunda ine simba yechikwata!
