Mental Intelligence vs Emotional Intelligence muUtungamiri? Ndechipi chinonyanya kukosha kune mutungamiri mukuru? Tarisa uone AhaSlides Best Guide muna 2024
Pave paine gakava rekuti vatungamiriri vane hungwaru hwepamusoro soro vari nani pahutungamiriri nehutungamiriri pane vatungamiriri vane njere dzepamusoro.
Tichifunga kuti vatungamiriri vazhinji vepasirese vane IQ yepamusoro asi hazvivimbise kuti kuve neIQ pasina EQ kunopa hutungamiriri hunobudirira. Kunzwisisa kukosha kwehungwaru hwepfungwa muhutungamiriri kunogona kubatsira timu yekutarisira kuve nesarudzo dzakaringana uye kuita sarudzo dzakaringana.
Chinyorwa hachizongotarisa pakutsanangura pfungwa yehungwaru hwepfungwa asi zvakare kuenda mberi kuti udzidze zvakadzama nezve basa rehungwaru hwepfungwa muhutungamiriri uye maitiro ekuita hunyanzvi uhu.
tsananguro
| Ndiani akagadzira 'emotional intelligence'? | dr Daniel Goleman |
| 'Emotional intelligence' yakatangwa rini? | 1995 |
| Ndiani akatanga kushandisa izwi rekuti 'emotional intelligence'? | John D. Mayer weUNH naPeter Salovey wekuYale |
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Chii chinonzi Emotional Intelligence?
Pfungwa yehungwaru hwepfungwa yakave yakakurumbira kushandiswa ne Daniel Goleman muma1990 asi yakatanga kubuda mubepa ra1964 naMichael Beldoch, izvo zvinoratidza kuti mumwe munhu anokwanisa kuona nekutarisa manzwiro ake neavamwe uye akazvishandisa kutungamira kufunga nemaitiro evamwe.
Emotionally Intelligent Vatungamiri Mienzaniso
- Vachitaura pachena, ruremekedzo, kuda kuziva uye kunyatsoteerera kune vamwe nyaya nemanzwiro pasina kutya kuvagumbura
- Kugadzira pfungwa yakabatana yezvinangwa, uye hurongwa hwekuita kuti zvibudirire
- Kutora mutoro wezviito zvavo nezvikanganiso
- Kuunza uye kukurudzira kufarira, chokwadi, uye tariro pamwe nekuvaka kuvimba nekubatana
- Kupa akawanda maonero ekukurudzira shanduko uye kuvandudzwa kwesangano
- Kuvaka kuenderana kwetsika tsika
- Kuziva kudzora manzwiro avo, kunyanya kutsamwa kana kuora mwoyo
Ndeupi Emotional Intelligence Skills yauinayo pairi?
Pakusuma chinyorwa "Chii Chinoita Mutungamiri", Daniel Goleman yakatsanangurwa huchenjeri hwepfungwa muhutungamiriri ine 5 zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka sezvinotevera:
#1. Kuzviziva
Kuziva wega manzwiro ako uye zvikonzero zvavo ndiro danho rekutanga usati wasvika pakuziva manzwiro evamwe. Zviri zvakare pamusoro pekugona kwako kunzwisisa zvaunogona nezvausingakwanisi. Paunenge uri pachinzvimbo cheutungamiri, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeupi wemanzwiro ako uchava nemhedzisiro yakanaka kana yakaipa kune vashandi vako.
#2. Kuzvidzora
Kuzvidzora ndekwekudzora uye kugadzirisa manzwiro ako kune ari kuchinja mamiriro. Zvinosanganisira kugona kupora kubva mukuora mwoyo uye kusagutsikana kuita nenzira inowirirana nehunhu hwako. Mutungamiri haakwanisi kudzora hasha kana hasha zvakakodzera uye haagone kuvimbisa kushanda kwechikwata. Vanotya kuita zvakaipa pane kukurudzirwa kuita chinhu chakanaka. Inyaya mbiri dzakasiyana.
# 3. Tsitsi
Havasi vatungamiri vazhinji vanogona kuzviisa mumamiriro evamwe, kunyanya pakuita sarudzo sezvo vachifanira kuisa kubudirira kwebasa uye zvinangwa zvesangano kutanga. Mutungamiriri ane hungwaru anofunga uye anofunga nezve chero zviito zvaunotora uye chero sarudzo yavanoita kuti vaone kuti hapana muchikwata chavo anosara kana kuti nyaya isina kunaka inoitika.
#4. Kukurudzira
John Hancock akati, "Kugona kukuru mubhizinesi kugarisana nevamwe uye kukanganisa zviito zvavo". Asi unoita sei uye unovafurira? Kukurudzira ndiwo musimboti wehungwaru hwepfungwa muhutungamiriri. Ndezvechishuvo chakasimba chekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvisina kujeka asi zvinogoneka kwete ivo chete asiwo kukurudzira vari pasi pavo kuti vabatane navo. Mutungamiri anofanira kunzwisisa zvinokurudzira vashandi.
#5. Unyanzvi Hwokugarisana nevamwe
Unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu huri pamusoro pekubata nevamwe, mune mamwe mazwi, kutonga kwehukama. Zvinoratidzika kuti ndezvechokwadi kuti "Paunenge uchibata nevanhu, yeuka kuti hausi kutarisana nezvisikwa zvepfungwa, asi nezvisikwa zvemanzwiro", akadaro Dale Carnegie. Unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu hune hukama hwakasimba kune vatauriri vakuru. Uye ivo vanogara vari muenzaniso wakanakisa wehunhu uye chirango chekuti nhengo dzechikwata chavo dzitevere.
Sei Emotional Intelligence muHutungamiri yakakosha?
Basa rehungwaru hwepfungwa muhutungamiriri harirambiki. Inguva inoita seyakakodzera kuti vatungamiriri nemaneja vatore mukana wehungwaru hwepfungwa kuti hutungamiriri hubudirire. Hapasisina nguva yekushandisa chirango nechiremera kumanikidza vamwe kutevera mutemo wako, kunyanya muhutungamiriri hwebhizinesi, kudzidziswa kwedzidzo, indasitiri yebasa, nezvimwe.
Kune akawanda emhando dzakanakisa dzehutungamiriri hwehungwaru munhoroondo yakave nesimba pamamiriyoni evanhu uye vakaedza nyika iri nani saMartin Luther King, Jr.
Ane mukurumbira wekuita nhanho dzepamusoro dzehungwaru hwepfungwa kukurudzira uye kukurudzira vanhu kuti vabatane naye nekumiririra izvo zvakanaka uye kuenzana. Semumwe wemienzaniso yakajairika yehungwaru hwepfungwa muhutungamiriri, Martin Luther King akabatana nevateereri vake nekugovana hunhu humwechete uye muono weramangwana nemanzwiro ake echokwadi uye kutumira tsitsi.
Rutivi rwakasviba rwehungwaru hwepfungwa muhutungamiriri rinoreva kuhushandisa senzira yekunyengedza kufunga kwevanhu kana kumutsa manzwiro asina kunaka kuti aite zvinokuvadza, izvo zvinotaurwa zvakare mubhuku raAdam Grant. Ichava bakatwa rinocheka nekwose kana ukasarishandisa nemazvo.
Mumwe wemienzaniso yakaipa kwazvo yekushandisa huchenjeri hwepfungwa muhutungamiriri ndiAdolf Hitler. Nenguva isipi achiona simba rehuchenjeri hwepfungwa, akanyengetedza vanhu nekunyatsoratidza manzwiro anotungamirira kuchitendero cheunhu uye semugumisiro, vateveri vake "vanorega kufunga zvakadzama uye kungonzwa manzwiro".
Maitiro eKudzidzira Emotional Intelligence muHutungamiri?
Muhutungamiriri Hwepamusoro: Mutyairi Akavanzika weKushanda Kwakakura, vanyori vakapatsanura masitaera ehutungamiriri hwepfungwa muzvikamu zvitanhatu: Anotenderwa, Coaching, Affiliative, Democratic, Pacesetting, uye Coercive (Daniel Goleman, Richard Boyatzis, uye Annie McKee, 2001). Kusarudza hunhu hwehutungamiriri hunofanirwa kungwarira sezvo usingazive kuti maitiro ega ega ane chekuita sei nemanzwiro uye intuition yevanhu vauri kutungamira.
Heano nzira 5 dzekudzidzira hungwaru hwepfungwa muhutungamiriri:
#1. Dzidzira kungwarira
Ziva zvaunotaura uye kushandisa izwi rako. Kudzidzira kufunga nenzira yakanyanyisa uye ine mufungo kunogona kubatsira kubata nekupindura manzwiro ako pachako. Zvinobatsirawo kuderedza manzwiro ako asina kunaka uye iwe haunganyanyi kunetseka nekuneta kana kukurirwa. Iwe unogona kupedza nguva uchinyora bhuku kana kufungisisa nezvekuita kwako pakupera kwezuva.
#2. Gamuchira uye Dzidza kubva kune mhinduro
Iwe unogona kuedza kofi inokatyamadza kana snack sesheni kuti uve nenguva yekutaura uye kuteerera kune vashandi vako izvo zvinogona kutsigira manzwiro. Iwe zvakare unogona kuita ongororo kuti uzive izvo vashandi vako vanonyatsoda uye chii chinogona kuvakurudzira. Pane ruzivo rwakawanda rwakakosha mushure memhando iyi yekukurukurirana kwakadzama uye ongororo. Sezvauri kuona kubva kuvatungamiriri vane mukurumbira vane hungwaru hwepamusoro, kutendeseka uye kwemhando yepamusoro kuchengetedza ndiyo nzira dzakanakisa dzekuwana mhinduro kubva kuchikwata chako. Gamuchira zvinotaurwa nemhinduro ingave yakanaka kana yakaipa uye dzidzira kubata chigumbu chako kana kufara kana ukaona mhinduro iyi. Usazvirega zvichikanganisa sarudzo yako.
#3. Dzidza nezvemitauro yemuviri
Hazvina zvazvinobatsira kana iwe ukadyara nguva yako uye nesimba mukudzidza zvakadzama nzwisiso munyika yemutauro wemuviri. Hapana nzira iri nani yekuziva mamwe mafungiro pane kutarisa mutauro wemuviri wavo. Ma gestures chaiwo, toni yezwi, uye kudzora maziso, ... zvinogona kuratidza kufunga kwavo chaiko nemanzwiro avo. Kusamboregeredza chero ruzivo muzviito zvavo zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uve nefungidziro iri nani yemanzwiro echokwadi uye nekukurumidza uye zvakakodzera kuvapindura.
#4. Dzidza nezvezvakanakira uye kurangwa
Kana uri kufunga kuti ndeupi rudzi rweperk kana chirango chinoshanda zviri nani pakukurudzira vashandi, yeuka kuti unobata nhunzi dzakawanda neuchi pane zvaunoita nevhiniga. Ichokwadi kuti vashandi vazhinji vanofarira kunzwa rumbidzo kubva kumutungamiriri wavo kana vakaita basa rakakura kana kuwana budiriro, uye vacharamba vachiita zvirinani.
Zvinonzi inenge 58% yebudiriro yebasa inobva pahuchenjeri hwepfungwa. Kurangwa kunodiwa mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza kuenzana uye kuvimba uye kudzivirira kukakavara.
#5. Tora kosi yepamhepo kana kudzidziswa
Iwe hauzomboziva nzira yekuzvigadzirisa kana usina kumbosangana nazvo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kujoinha kudzidziswa kana makosi ekuvandudza huchenjeri hwepfungwa. Iwe unogona kufunga nezve kudzidziswa kunokupa iwe mukana wekuita nevashandi uye kudzidzira anochinjika mamiriro. Iwe zvakare unogona kudzidza nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa kusawirirana panguva yekudzidzira.
Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kugadzira yakazara yehungwaru yehungwaru kudzidziswa kwemushandi wako neakasiyana mabasa ekuvaka timu kusimudzira tsitsi uye kukurudzira kunzwisisa kuri nani kwevamwe. Naizvozvi, iwe unogona kuve nemukana wekutarisa zviito zvavo, maitiro, uye maitiro panguva yekutamba mutambo.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Saka unoda kuva mutungamiri akaita sei? Chaizvoizvo, hapana chakanaka chakakwana kana chakaipa pakushandisa hungwaru hwepfungwa muhutungamiriri sezvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshanda semativi maviri emari imwe chete. Mukutsvaga zvibodzwa zvenguva pfupi uye zvenguva refu, zvinodikanwa kuti vatungamiriri vafunge kuzvishongedza nehunyanzvi hwehungwaru hwepfungwa.
Hazvina mhosva kuti imhando ipi yehutungamiriri yaunosarudza kudzidzira, Vampire nemazvo izvo zvakanakisa zvekudzidzisa uye zvekudzidzisa maturusi ekubatsira vatungamiriri mukudzidzisa nekubatanidza vashandi kuti timu ishande uye kubatana. Edza Vampire ipapo ipapo kusimudzira kuita kwechikwata chako.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Chii chinonzi Emotional Intelligence?
Emotional intelligence (EI) inoreva kugona kuziva, kunzwisisa, uye kutonga manzwiro ako, pamwe nekunyatso famba uye kupindura manzwiro evamwe. Inosanganisira seti yehunyanzvi inoenderana nekuziva kwemanzwiro, tsitsi, kuzvidzora, uye kushamwaridzana. Naizvozvo, uhwu hunyanzvi hwakakosha zvakanyanya munzvimbo yehutungamiriri.
Mangani marudzi ehungwaru hwepfungwa aripo?
Pane zvikamu zvishanu zvakasiyana: kukurudzira kwemukati, kuzvidzora, kuzviziva, tsitsi, uye kuziva magariro.
Ndeapi mazinga matatu ehungwaru hwemanzwiro?
Matanho matatu anosanganisira Dependent, Autonomous, uye Collaborative.
