Functional Organisational Structure: Nzira dzekusunungura Simba Mukati meSangano Rako muna 2024

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti makambani makuru anozvironga sei pakati pezvikamu zvese zvinofamba?

Nepo mamwe mabhizinesi achishanda sechinhu chimwe chakabatana, mazhinji anotanga madhipatimendi akasiyana zvichienderana nebasa. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se a chimiro chesangano chinoshanda.

Kungave kushambadzira, mari, mashandiro, kana IT, inoshanda zvimiro zvekuparadzanisa zvikwata zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi.

Pamusoro, kuparadzaniswa kwemabasa uku kunoratidzika kunge kwakajeka - asi zvinonyatso kanganisa sei kubatana, kuita sarudzo, uye bhizinesi rese?

Mune ino post, isu tichatarisa pasi pehodhi yeiyo inoshanda modhi uye mabhenefiti ayo. Dive mukati chaimo!

Ndeipi mienzaniso yesangano rinoshanda?	Scalable, Starbucks, Amazon.
Ndeupi rudzi rwesangano rakanyatsokodzera chimiro chesangano chinoshanda?	Makambani makuru.

Zviri Content

• Chii chinonzi Functional Organisational Structure?
• Zvakanakira zveFunctional Organisational Structure
• Zvakaipa zveFunctional Organizational Structure
• Kukunda Zvinetso zveKushanda Kwesangano Chimiro
• Ndeipi Inoshanda Chimiro Chinokodzera?
• Mienzaniso yeKushanda Kwesangano Rekuita
• Zvitsva Zvitsva
• Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Mamwe Mazano ne AhaSlides

• 7 Marudzi Akakosha EZvirongwa Zvesangano
• Mhando dzeChiitiko Management

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Chii chinonzi Functional Organisational Structure?

Makambani mazhinji anosarudza kuzvironga mumadhipatimendi akasiyana zvichienderana nemhando dzemabasa kana mabasa anoitwa nevanhu, vachipatsanura basa kuita mamwe mabasa akasarudzika.

Izvi zvinonzi kuva ne "chimiro chesangano chinoshanda"Pachinzvimbo chekubatanidza munhu wese anoshanda pabasa rimwe chete, vanhu vanoiswa muboka nenharaunda yebasa ravo - zvinhu zvakaita sekushambadzira, mari, mashandiro, basa revatengi, nezvimwe.

Saka semuenzaniso, munhu wese anogadzira ads, anomhanyisa masocial media campaigns, kana anofunga nezvechigadzirwa mazano matsva angave ari mudhipatimendi rekushambadzira. Vese maaccountant vanoteedzera mari, vanobhadhara mabhiri uye mutero wemafaira vaizove pamwechete mumari. Mainjiniya vaizoshanda pamwe chete nemamwe mainjiniya mukushanda.

Pfungwa ndeyokuti nekuisa vose vane unyanzvi hwebasa hwakafanana pamwe chete, vanogona kubatsirana uye kudzidza kubva kune unyanzvi hweumwe neumwe. Zvinhu zvakaita semafambisirwo emari zvinogona zvakare kuenzaniswa mudhipatimendi rese.

Chimiro ichi chinoita kuti chinyatsoshanda nekuti nyanzvi hadzifanirwe kugara dzichitsvaga mhinduro kunze kwedhipatimendi ravo. Asi zvinogona zvakare kuita kuti zviome kuti nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzibatane zvakanaka pamapurojekiti makuru anoda hunyanzvi hwakawanda. Kukurukurirana pakati pemadhipatimendi kunogonawo kurasika dzimwe nguva.

Pakazere, zvimiro zvinoshanda zvakanaka kumakambani akasimbiswa uko maitiro akaiswa, asi makambani anofanirwa kutsvaga nzira dzekuunza vanhu pamwechete trans-dhipatimendi zvakare kuti vadzivise kushanda vari voga. siloszvakawandisa.

Zvakanakira zveFunctional Organisational Structure

Mabhenefiti akakosha ekushanda kwesangano chimiro anoongororwa pazasi:

• Specialization yevashandi - Vanhu vanowana hunyanzvi mune yavo chaiyo basa nekutarisa chete pamabasa iwayo. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukubudirira kwepamusoro.
• Centralization yehunyanzvi - Unyanzvi hwakafanana hunounganidzwa mukati medhipatimendi rega rega. Vashandi vanogona kudzidza kubva uye kutsigirana.
• Kumira kwemaitiro -Nzira dzakajairwa dzekushanda dzinogona kuvandudzwa uye kunyorwa mukati mebasa rega rega rekuenderana.
• Mitsara yakajeka yekuzivisa - Zviri pachena kuti vashandi vanoudza ani zvichienderana nebasa ravo, pasina matrix kuzivisa kune akawanda mamaneja. Izvi zvinosimbisa kuita sarudzo.
• Flexible kugovewa kwezviwanikwa - Basa nemari inogona kuchinjika zviri nyore mukati memadhipatimendi zvichibva pakuchinja kwekutanga uye mutoro webasa.
• Economy of scale - Zviwanikwa zvakaita semidziyo nevashandi zvinogona kugovaniswa mukati medhipatimendi rega rega, kudzikisa mutengo pachikamu chimwe chete chekubuda.
• Kureruka kwekutarisa kuita - Dhipatimendi metrics inogona kunyatso kusungirirwa kune zvinangwa uye zvabuda sezvo mabasa akaparadzana.
• Mikana yekuvandudza basa - Vashandi vanogona kufambisira mberi hunyanzvi hwavo nemabasa nekufamba pakati pemabasa mukati mendima yavo yakasarudzika.
• Kurerutsa manejimendi - Mukuru wedhipatimendi wega wega ane masimba pamusoro peimwe homogeneous unit, zvichiita kuti manejimendi asanyanya kuoma.

Saka muchidimbu, chimiro chinoshanda chinosimudzira hunyanzvi, kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi, uye kugona kushanda mukati memabasa ega.

Zvakaipa zveFunctional Organizational Structure

Kune rumwe rutivi rwemari, chimiro chesangano chinoshanda hachina kukwana zvachose. Makambani anofanirwa kufunga nezveizvi zvinogona kukanganisa:

• Silo mafungiro - Madhipatimendi anogona kutarisa chete pazvinangwa zvavo kwete zvinangwa zvesangano rose. Izvi zvinotadzisa kubatana.
• Kudzokororwa kwekuedza - Iwo mabasa mamwe chete anogona kuitwa kakawanda mumadhipatimendi akasiyana pane kukwenenzverwa pamabasa.
• Kunonoka kuita sarudzo - Nyaya dzinocheka mumadhipatimendi dzinotora nguva yakareba kugadzirisa sezvo dzichida kurongeka pakati pemasilos.
• Yakashata sevhisi yevatengi - Vatengi vanodyidzana nemadhipatimendi akawanda vanogona kugamuchira zvisingaenderane kana zvakakamurwa ruzivo.
• Matanho akaomarara - Basa rinoda kupindirana-kushanda pamwe rinogona kuvhiringika, kusashanda, uye kushungurudza.
• Kusachinja-chinja - Zvakaoma kuchinja uye kurongedza zviwanikwa nekukurumidza kana musika uchida shanduko kana mikana mitsva yamuka.
• Kuomerwa kuongorora kutengeserana - Mamiriro akakura esarudzo dzekushanda anogona kufuratirwa pasina kufunga nezvekudyidzana.
• Overdependence kune vatariri - Vashandi vanovimba zvakanyanya nemutungamiri wedhipatimendi ravo pane kugadzira maonero makuru-mufananidzo.
• Stifled innovation - Mazano matsva anoda rubatsiro kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana ane nguva yakaoma kuwana rutsigiro.

Inoshanda silos, kunonoka kuita sarudzo, uye kushomeka kwekubatana kunogona kukanganisa kushanda nesimba uye kuchinjika kwesangano rine chimiro ichi.

Kukunda Zvinetso zveKushanda Kwesangano Chimiro

Zvinogona kuomera mapoka akasiyana ebasa sekushambadzira, kutengesa, uye tsigiro yekubatanidza kana vachigara vari mumakona avo. Asi kuzviparadzanisa kunoita kuti zviome kuita zvinhu. Heano mamwe mazano ekukunda matambudziko:

Ita mapurojekiti nevanhu vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinosuma munhu wese uye zvinoita kuti vabatsirane.

Sarudza vanhu vekubatsira mayunitsi bond. Sarudza zvigadzirwa / vatengi mamaneja, ivo vanozoita shuwa kuti munhu wese anogovera zvigadziriso uye kugadzirisa nyaya pamwechete.

Tarisa pane zvibodzwa zvakagovaniswa, panzvimbo yekuti nharaunda yega yega iite zvayo, gadzirisa kutenderedza zviroto zvekambani huru ivo vese vanotsigira.

Batanidza mabasa akadzokororwa seHR kana IT kuitira kuti timu imwe ishande zvese zvinopesana.

Rongedza misangano uko nzvimbo dzinovandudza muchidimbu pane zviri kuitika. Nap nyaya dziri mubud.

Chengetedza mari mumaturusi ekubatana - matekinoroji akaita semaintraneti, zvinyorwa/mafaira kugovera, kana mapurojekiti manejimendi maapplication anogona kufambisa kurongeka.

Kurudzira kutenderera kuri nyore. Rega vashandi vaedze mamwe mabasa kune imwe nzvimbo kwenguva pfupi kuti vanzwisisane zviri nani uye kukudziridza maonero akasiyana.

Tevera kushanda pamwe chete. Chenjerera kuti vanhu vanogarisana sei uye maKPIs echikwata, kwete kubudirira kwemunhu. Ipa vatungamiri kukurudzira kuti vatarise pakubatana kwesangano, kwete maKPI anoshanda chete.

Chekupedzisira, kurudzira kudyidzana kuitira kuti dhipatimendi rega rega rive rakasununguka kusvika kune rimwe nerimwe kuti ubatsirwe. Kutsvaga nzira dzekuti mabasa adyidzane uye ashande seanoenderana anoenderana achabatsira kuputsa silos.

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Ndeipi Inoshanda Chimiro Chinokodzera?

Tarisa rondedzero kuti uone kana sangano rako rakakodzera kuumba chimiro ichi:

☐ Makambani akasimbiswa ane mashandiro akaenzana - Kumakambani akakura ane maitiro epakati uye mafambiro ebasa akanyatsotsanangurwa, hunyanzvi mukati memabasa hunogona kukurudzira kushanda zvakanaka.

☐ Mamiriro ebhizinesi akagadzikana - Kana musika uye zvinodiwa nevatengi zviine fungidziro, mapoka anoshanda anogona kutarisisa kukwenenzvera nzvimbo dzawo dzehunyanzvi pasina kuda kudyidzana nekukurumidza.

☐ Mabasa anoda hunyanzvi hwakazvipira - Mamwe mabasa akaita seuinjiniya, accounting, kana basa remutemo anovimba zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi hwakadzama hwehunyanzvi uye akanyatsoenderana nechimiro chekushanda.

☐ Kuisa pamberi pekuita mashandiro - Zvimiro zvekushanda zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kana sangano rinokoshesa kugadzira kana kuendesa chigadzirwa kana sevhisi; kupatsanura matanho akasarudzika pakati pemabasa anogona kurerutsa kuita.

☐ Masangano makuru ane zvikero - Makambani akakura kwazvo ane zviuru zvevashandi anogona kuronga kuita mabasa kuti angogadzirisa kuomarara kune akawanda mabhizinesi mayuniti.

☐ Kugovewa kwezvishandiso kunonyanya kukosha - Kune maindasitiri ane mari yakawanda, chimiro chinofambisa kugovewa kwezviwanikwa nemidziyo inoshanda nemazvo.

☐ Tsika dzechivanhu dze bureaucratic - Mamwe makambani akasimwa anofarira kuseta ane dhipatimendi zvakanyanya kuti atonge uye atarisire.

Mienzaniso yeKushanda Kwesangano Rekuita

Technology Company:

• Dhipatimendi rekushambadzira
• Dhipatimendi reUinjiniya
• Product Development department
• IT / Operations department
• Dhipatimendi rekutengesa
• Customer Support department

Manufacturing Company:

• Dhipatimendi rekugadzira/Kushanda
• Dhipatimendi reUinjiniya
• Procurement department
• Quality Control department
• Logistics/Distribution department
• Sales and Marketing department
• Dhipatimendi reMari uye Accounting

chipatara:

• Dhipatimendi reukoti
• Dhipatimendi reRadiology
• Dhipatimendi rekuvhiya
• Labs department
• Pharmacy department
• Dhipatimendi rekutonga/kubhadharisa

Retail Store:

• Store operations department
• Merchandising/Buying department
• Dhipatimendi rekushambadzira
• Dhipatimendi reMari/Accounting
• HR department
• Kurasikirwa nedhipatimendi rekudzivirira
• IT department

University:

• Madhipatimendi akasiyana ezvidzidzo seBiology, Chirungu, Nhoroondo, nezvimwe
• Student Affairs department
• Facilities department
• Sponsored Research department
• Athletics department
• Finance uye Administrative dhipatimendi

Iyi mimwe mienzaniso yekuti makambani ari mumaindasitiri akasiyana angaronga sei mabasa akasarudzika uye mabasa mumadhipatimendi kuti aumbe chimiro chesangano chinoshanda.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Nepo kupatsanura basa kuita madhipatimendi akasarudzika kune zvarinobatsira, zviri nyore kuti silos aumbe pakati pemapoka. Kuti anyatsobudirira, makambani anoda kushandira pamwe sekungoita zvehunyanzvi.

Pakupera kwezuva, tese tiri muchikwata chimwe chete. Kunyangwe iwe uchigadzira zvigadzirwa kana kuendesa sevhisi yevatengi, basa rako rinotsigira vamwe uye nekambani chinangwa chese.

💡 Onawo: The 7 Marudzi eChirongwa cheSangano Unofanira Kuziva.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Ndezvipi zvimiro zvina zvinoshanda zvesangano?

Iwo mana anoshanda ehurongwa maumbirwo ari Functional, divisional, matrix, uye network chimiro.

Chii chinorehwa nechimiro chekushanda?

Chimiro chesangano chinoshanda chinoreva nzira iyo kambani inogovera basa rayo nemadhipatimendi zvichienderana nemabasa kana mitsara yebasa rinobatanidzwa panguva yekushanda.

Iyo McDonald's inoshanda yesangano chimiro?

McDonald's ine dhipatimendi rehurongwa hwehurongwa uko chikamu chega chega chinoshandira imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo uye chinoshanda chakazvimiririra nemadhipatimendi aro akasiyana sekushambadzira, kutengesa, mari, zvemutemo, kupa, nezvimwe.

Tags: Kurongeka Kwesangano

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