Laissez-Faire Leadership 101 | Hunhu, Mienzaniso, Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa | Yakagadziridzwa muna 2024

Hutungamiri hunouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, uye humwe hwaita kuti vanhu vatariswe uye kukakavara ndizvo laissez-faire hutungamiriri. Kubva paizwi rechiFrench rinoreva kuti "regai vaite," hutungamiri hwelaissez-faire hunoonekwa nekukanganiswa kudiki kubva kumutungamiri, zvichibvumira vashandi kuti vatore varidzi vemabasa avo uye sarudzo. 

Muizvi blog positi, tichaongorora tsananguro yehutungamiriri hwe-laissez-faire, kuongorora mumienzaniso yehupenyu chaihwo, kuongorora zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye nekupa matipi akakosha ekusimudzira kushanda kwayo. 

Saka, ngatitsvagei simba reiyi maoko-off hutungamiri maitiro!

Mazano eKuroorana Zvirinani

• Mienzaniso yemaitiro eutungamiri
• Strategic kuronga matemplate
• Pacesetting hutungamiriri

Zviri Mukati

• Chii Chaizvo Chinonzi Laissez-Faire Hutungamiri?
• 5 Hunhu HweLaissez-Faire Hutungamiri
• Laissez-Faire Hutungamiri Maitiro Mienzaniso
• Laissez-Faire Hutungamiri Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa
• Mazano Ekuva Mutungamiriri Mukuru weLaissez-Faire
• Zvitsva Zvitsva
• Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

tsananguro

Chii Chaizvo Chinonzi Laissez-Faire Hutungamiri?

Laissez-faire hutungamiriri, kana hutungamiriri hwevamiriri, ndeye rudzi rwehutungamiri iyo inobvumira kuzvimiririra kwepamusoro uye rusununguko rwevashandi mukuita sarudzo uye kuita basa. Vatungamiri veLaissez-faire vanopa nhungamiro shoma, zvichiita kuti nhengo dzechikwata dzitore varidzi uye kuita sarudzo dzakazvimirira. Inzira yekubvisa maoko inosimudzira hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi.

Nekudaro, hutungamiriri hwekuita hahurevi kusavapo kwehutungamiriri. Vatungamiri vachiri nebasa rekuisa zvinotarisirwa, kupa zviwanikwa, uye kupa nhungamiro kana zvichidikanwa.

Uyezve, zvakakosha kuziva kuti hutungamiriri hunogona kusashanda mumamiriro ese ezvinhu kana sangano. Kubudirira kwechimiro ichi kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekugona uye kuzvikurudzira kwenhengo dzechikwata, chimiro chemabasa aripo, uye tsika nemaitiro mukati mechikwata.

5 Hunhu HweLaissez-Faire Leadership Style

Heano maitiro mashanu akakosha eiyo laissez-faire hutungamiri maitiro:

1. Kuzvimiririra uye Kuzvimirira: Vatungamiri veLaissez-faire vanosimudzira kuzvimiririra kwepamusoro uye rusununguko pakati penhengo dzechikwata chavo. Vanovimba nevashandi vavo kuita sarudzo uye kutora mutoro webasa ravo pachavo.
2. Nzvimbo Inotsigira: Imwe yelaissez-faire hutungamiri hunhu inzvimbo inotsigira. Vatungamiriri vanovimbisa kuti nhengo dzechikwata chavo dzinowana zviwanikwa zvinodiwa, maturusi, uye ruzivo rwekuita mabasa avo nemazvo uku vachikurudzira kuvimba, kuchengetedzeka mupfungwa, uye kubatikana.
3. Kutarisira Kwakananga Kushoma: Vatungamiri veLaissez-faire vanopa kutarisisa kwakananga kana kutungamira. Vanobvumira nhengo dzechikwata chavo kuti dzishande nekukanganisika kushoma, zvichivapa nzvimbo yekushanda vakazvimirira.
4. Hands-Off Approach: Vatungamiri veLaissez-faire vanotora nzira yekubvisa maoko, vachibvumira nhengo dzechikwata chavo kumisa zvinangwa zvavo, kusarudza nzira dzavo, uye kuwana mhinduro dzavo. Vanokurudzira kuzvitungamira uye kuzvikurudzira.
5. Tarisa paKusika uye Innovation: Vatungamiri vanogadzira nharaunda inosimudzira hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Vanokurudzira nhengo dzechikwata chavo kufunga kunze kwebhokisi, kuedza nemazano matsva, uye kuongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa matambudziko.

Laissez-Faire Hutungamiri Maitiro Mienzaniso

Mienzaniso YeLaissez-Faire Hutungamiri Mafambiro Mukuita 

• Creative Industries: Hutungamiri hweLaissez-faire hwakanakira maindasitiri ekugadzira senge kushambadzira, dhizaini, uye kugadzirwa kwenhau. Vatungamiriri pano vanosimudzira hunyanzvi nekupa rusununguko kuvashandi, vachivabvumira kugadzira mazano akasiyana, kuunza chiono chavo chekugadzira kuhupenyu, uye kuunza mhedzisiro.

• Makambani ekutanga: Laissez-faire hutungamiriri hwakajairika mukutanga-up nekuda kwesimba ravo uye bhizinesi. Vatungamiri vanovimba nezvikwata zvavo zvidiki kuti zvitore muridzi wemabasa avo uye kuita sarudzo dzakazvimirira. Iyi nzira inokurudzira kugona, kuchinjika, uye pfungwa yakasimba yekuve muridzi, ichigonesa nhengo yese yechikwata kupa mazano uye kuita basa rakakosha mukukura kwekambani.

• Academic Institutions: Mudzidzo yepamusoro, mapurofesa anowanzo tora maitiro e-laissez-faire mumakirasi. Vanoziva kuti vadzidzi vanobudirira kana vakapihwa rusununguko rwekuongorora, kuita tsvakiridzo, uye kutora basa rekudzidza kwavo. Mapurofesa anoita sevatungamiriri vane hushamwari, vachipa rutsigiro uye zviwanikwa apo vadzidzi vanotyaira rwendo rwavo rwedzidzo, vachikurudzira kufunga kwakadzama uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko.

Mienzaniso Yevatungamiriri veLaissez-Faire Muhupenyu Chaiyo

• Phil Knight: Saiye muvambi weNike, Phil Knight anoratidza maitiro ehutungamiriri e-laissez-faire. Knight anozivikanwa nekupa timu yake kuzvitonga uye kusimudzira tsika yekuvandudza. Anotenda mukuhaya vanhu vane tarenda, achivavimba kuti vaite nepavanogona napo, uye kugadzira nharaunda inobvumira kusika uye kufunga kwakazvimirira.

• Howard Schultz: Aimbove CEO weStarbucks, Howard Schultz, anowanzo kutorwa semutungamiri welaissez-faire. Akatenda mukupa mamaneja ezvitoro zvake rusununguko rwekuita sarudzo padanho renzvimbo, achivabvumira kugadzirisa zvitoro zvavo kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa nenharaunda dzavanogara. Kufanana nemienzaniso yakawanda yemutungamiri welaissez-faire, Schultz akaziva kukosha kwekugonesa vashandi kuti vaunze zviitiko zvevatengi zvakasarudzika.

• Sergey Brin naLarry Peji: Vabatsiri veGoogle, Sergey Brin, naLarry Page, vakagashira nzira yehutungamiriri yelaissez-faire mukati mekambani yavo. Vakasimudzira tsika yaikurudzira vashandi kuti vatevedze zvido zvavo, vashande pamapurojekiti epadivi, uye vatore varidzi vepfungwa dzavo. Iyi nzira yakatungamirira kukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye nzvimbo yekushanda ine simba.

Laissez-Faire Hutungamiri Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa

Laissez-Faire Hutungamiri Pros

• Kuzvimiririra uye Kugonesa: Hutungamiri hweLaissez-faire hunopa vashandi simba nekuvapa kuzvitonga uye kuzvimiririra. Izvi zvinosimudzira pfungwa yevaridzi, kukurudzira, uye kuzvidavirira pakati penhengo dzechikwata, kuwedzera kugutsikana kwebasa uye kuita.

• Kugadzira uye Innovation: Nekubvumidza vanhu kuti vafunge vakazvimiririra uye kuongorora nzira nyowani, Laissez-Faire Hutungamiri hunosimudzira tsika yekuvandudza, apo vashandi vanogona kuratidza vakasununguka kugona kwavo uye kubatsira mukukura nekubudirira kwesangano.

• Kuvandudza Unyanzvi: Utungamiri hweLaissez-faire hunopa mikana yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemunhu, sekugona kugadzirisa matambudziko, hunyanzvi hwekuita sarudzo, uye kuzviriritira. Iyi nzira yehutungamiriri inobvumira vashandi kuti vadzidze kubva pane zvavanosangana nazvo kuti vakure ivo pachavo uye nehunyanzvi.

• Kuvimba uye Kudyidzana: Laissez-faire hutungamiri hunovaka kuvimba uye kubatana mukati mechikwata. Inosimudzira nharaunda yebasa yakanaka apo nhengo dzechikwata dzinonzwa kukosheswa uye kuremekedzwa, zvichitungamira kusimba rekubatana pamwe nekubatana.

Laissez-Faire Hutungamiri Cons

• Kushaikwa Kwechimiro uye Kwakananga: Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru zvehutungamiriri hwelaissez-faire iko kushomeka kwechimiro uye gwara. Pasina nhungamiro yakajeka, vamwe vashandi vanganzwa vasina chokwadi kana kuti vakaremerwa, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwekushanda nekubudirira. Ichi chimiro chinogona kunge chisina kukodzera kune vanhu vanoda imwe chimiro uye nhungamiro kuti vaite zvavanogona.

• Zvinogona Kukanganisa: Imwe yeakanyanya laissez-faire hutungamiriri kukanganisa kusarongeka. Mukushaikwa kwekutarisa kwakananga, kune njodzi yekusarongeka pakati penhengo dzechikwata. Pasina kutaurirana kwakajeka uye kubatana, vanhu vakasiyana vanogona kutevera nzira dzakasiyana, zvichikonzera kusawirirana uye kukakavara. Kukurukurirana kunobudirira uye nguva nenguva yekuongorora-yakakosha kudzikisa njodzi iyi.

• Zvinetso zvekuzvidavirira: Hutungamiri hweLaissez-faire hunogona kuunza matambudziko mukuita kuti vanhu vazvidavirire pane zvavanoita uye mhedzisiro. Pasina tarisiro inoshanda, vamwe vashandi vanogona kusazadzisa mabasa avo kana kuita sarudzo dzisina kunaka. Vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kuenzanisa pakati pekuzvimiririra uye kuzvidavirira, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinotarisirwa zvinoiswa uye kuita kunotariswa.

Mazano Ekuva Mutungamiriri Mukuru weLaissez-Faire

1/ Kurudzirai Kukurukurirana Kwakasununguka

Chengetedza mitsetse yakavhurika yekukurukurirana nenhengo dzechikwata chako. Vakurudzire kugovera pfungwa dzavo, zvinovanetsa, uye mhinduro vakasununguka. Nyatsoteerera zvavanotaura uye mupe nhungamiro kana rutsigiro pazvinenge zvichidiwa. 

• Semuyenzaniso, itai misangano yechikwata nguva nenguva kana kushandisa maturusi ekukurukurirana edhijitari kufambisa nhaurirano nekugovana pfungwa.

2/ Isa Zvakajeka Zvinotarisirwa

Kunyangwe hutungamiriri hwelaissez-faire hunosimudzira kuzvimiririra, zvakakosha kumisa tarisiro dzakajeka uye zvinangwa. Iwe unofanirwa kutaurirana zvakajeka izvo zvaunoda zvabuda, nguva dzekupedzisira, uye maitiro ekuita nechikwata chako. 

Izvi zvinopa hurongwa hwekuti vanhu vashande mukati uye nekuona kuti munhu wese anonzwisisa zvinotarisirwa kwavari.

3/ Ipa Rutsigiro uye Zvishandiso

Paunenge uchipa kuzvimiririra, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti nhengo dzechikwata chako dzine rutsigiro rwakakodzera uye zviwanikwa kuti ubudirire semikana yekudzidziswa, kuwana ruzivo rwakakodzera uye maturusi, kana kudzidzisa.

• Semuenzaniso, kana nhengo yechikwata ichida kuongorora hunyanzvi hutsva, vape zviwanikwa kana kuti vabatanidze nemudzidzisi anogona kuvatungamira mukukura kwavo.

4/ Iva Anowanikwa

Chengeta mutemo unosvikika uye wakavhurika gonhi. Ita kuti uwane kunhengo dzechikwata chako pavanenge vachida nhungamiro, rutsigiro, kana mhinduro.

Pamusoro pezvo, pindura kumibvunzo yavo uye zvinovanetsa, uchiratidza kuti uripo kuti uvabatsire kana zvichidikanwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuvaka nharaunda inotsigira uye inowanikwa inosimudzira kuvimba uye kubatana.

5/ Ipa Mhinduro uye Kuzivikanwa: 

Ipa mhinduro inovaka pamusoro pemhando nekubudirira kwebasa remushandi wako, uchipa mazano ekuvandudza. 

Pamusoro pezvo, cherechedza basa ravo rakatanhamara nekusimbisa zvavakawana mumisangano yechikwata kana kugovera mapurojekiti avo nevatengi semuenzaniso wakabudirira. Ratidza kutenda nekusika kwavo uye nerupiro rwakasiyana rwavanounza kumapurojekiti.

sei AhaSlides Inogona Kukubatsira Iwe Kuve Mukuru Laissez-Faire Mutungamiriri

AhaSlides inogona kutsigira hutungamiriri hwelaissez-faire nekusimudzira kutaurirana, kubatana, uye kuzvimiririra muzvikwata. Heino maitiro AhaSlides inogona kukubatsira:

• Kuita Sarudzo Yega: Maitiro rarama mapopoti, Q&A zvikamu, uye zvirongwa zvekufunga nezvekubatanidza nhengo dzechikwata mukuita sarudzo. AhaSlides inopa simba kuvanhu kuti vataure zvavanofunga uye pfungwa dzavo vasingazivikanwe, zvichikurudzira kuzvitonga uye kuva muridzi.

• Real-time Feedback uye Kuzivikanwa: Ipa mhinduro nekukurumidza uchishandisa AhaSlides' rarama mibvunzo uye polls. Ziva mipiro yemunhu nekukurumidza, inosimudzira kukurudzira uye pfungwa yekubudirira.

• Interactive Team Building: AhaSlides inopa zviitiko zvinodyidzana senge Quizzes, mitambo, uye makwikwi ne jenareta yechikwata chisina kujairika. Aya anosimudzira timu kubatana, kubatana, uye hunyanzvi apo achiratidza hunyanzvi hwemunhu uye matarenda.

• Kuenderera Kudzidza uye Kubudirira: shandisa AhaSlides templates kugadzira anodyidzana ekudzidzisa mamodule, Quizzes, uye ruzivo-kugovana zvikamu. Simbisa nhengo dzechikwata kuti dziwedzere hunyanzvi hwavo uye ruzivo vakazvimirira, vachisimudzira tsika yekukura.

Nekusvetuka AhaSlides, unogona kusimudzira kuzvitonga, hunyanzvi, uye kushanda pamwe mukati mechikwata chako, uchienderana nemisimboti yehutungamiriri hwelaissez-faire. 

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Utungamiri hweLaissez-faire inzira yehutungamiri inosimbisa rusununguko, rusununguko, uye kupindira kushoma kubva kumutungamiri. Nechinyorwa chanhasi, unogona kunzwisisa maitiro ayo, mabhenefiti, uye zvinonetsa pakuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve rinhi uye sei nemashandisiro ekushandisa iyi maitiro ehutungamiriri.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Ref: Zvakanyatsonaka Pfungwa