Kana iwe wakaneta nekusashanda, nguva inopedza nguva yekurangana, uko vanhu kazhinji vasingade kutaura kana kungopokana pamusoro pekuti ndiani mazano ari nani. Zvadaro the Nominal Group Technical ndizvo zvese zvaunoda.
Iyi nzira inodzivirira munhu wese kubva pakufunga nenzira imwechete uye inovakurudzira kuve vakagadzira uye kufara pamusoro pekugadzirisa matambudziko eboka. Hakusi kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti chishandiso chepamusoro cheboka chero ripi zvaro rinotsvaga mazano akasiyana.
Saka, ngatidzidzei nezvehunyanzvi uhu, kuti hunoshanda sei, uye matipi ekuva neboka rakabudirira kuronga pfungwa!
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Chii chinonzi Nominal Group Technique?
Iyo Nominal Group Technique (NGT) inzira yeboka yekuronga pfungwa kugadzira mazano kana mhinduro kudambudziko. Ndiyo nzira yakarongeka inosanganisira zvikamu izvi:
- Vatori vechikamu vanoshanda vakazvimiririra kugadzira mazano (vanogona kunyora pabepa, kushandisa mifananidzo, nezvimwewo zvichienderana navo)
- Vatori vechikamu vanozogovana nekupa pfungwa dzavo kuchikwata chose
- Chikwata chese chichakurukura nekuisa pfungwa dzakapihwa zvichibva pahurongwa hwekugohwesa kuti vaone kuti ndeipi sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka.
Iyi nzira inobatsira kukurudzira kusika kwega, pamwe nekubatanidza vatori vechikamu vese zvakaenzana uye kuwedzera kubatanidzwa mukugadzirisa matambudziko.
Nguva Yekushandisa Nominal Group Technique?
Heano mamwe mamiriro apo NGT inogona kunyanya kubatsira:
- Kana paine mazano akawanda ekufunga nezvawo: NGT inogona kubatsira timu yako kuronga uye kukoshesa mazano nekupa nhengo yega yega mukana wakaenzana wekupa.
- Kana paine zvinotadzisa kufunga kweboka: NGT inobatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekufunga kweboka nekukurudzira hunyanzvi hwemunhu uye kusiyana kwemazano.
- Kana dzimwe nhengo dzechikwata dzine mazwi akawanda kupfuura mamwe: NGT inova nechokwadi chekuti nhengo yese yechikwata ine mukana wakaenzana wekupa maonero avo, zvisinei nechinzvimbo chavo.
- Kana nhengo dzechikwata dzichifunga zviri nani mukunyarara: NGT inobvumira vanhu kuti vauye nemazano ega vasati vaagovera, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kune avo vanofarira kushanda vakanyarara.
- Kana sarudzo yechikwata ichidikanwa: NGT inogona kuona kuti nhengo dzese dzechikwata dzine chekuita mukuita sarudzo uye dzine maonero akaenzana pasarudzo yekupedzisira.
- Kana timu ichida kuburitsa huwandu hukuru hwemazano munguva pfupi, NGT inogona kubatsira kuronga nekuisa pamberi pfungwa idzodzo.
Matanho eNominal Group Technique
Heano akajairwa matanho eNominal Group Technique:
- Danho 1 – Nhanganyaya: Mufambisi/mutungamiri anosuma Nzira yeNominal Group kuchikwata otsanangura chinangwa nechinangwa chemusangano kana chirongwa chepfungwa.
- Nhanho 2 - Kunyarara mazano kugadzirwa: Nhengo yega yega inofunga nezvepfungwa dzayo nezvenyaya yakurukurwa kana dambudziko, yobva yanyora pabepa kana papuratifomu yedhijitari. Iyi nhanho ndeye maminitsi gumi.
- Nhanho 3 - Mazano ekugovana: Nhengo dzechikwata dzinogovana/kupa pfungwa dzadzo pamwe chete nechikwata chose.
- Nhanho 4 - Mazano Kujekesa: Mushure mekunge mazano ese agoverwa, boka rose rinokurukura kujekesa pfungwa imwe neimwe. Vanogona kubvunza mibvunzo kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti munhu wose anonzwisisa pfungwa dzose. Hurukuro iyi inowanzotora 30 - 45 maminitsi pasina kutsoropodza kana kutonga.
- Nhanho 5 - Mazano ekuyera: Nhengo dzechikwata dzinogashira imwe nhamba yemavhoti kana zvibodzwa (kazhinji ari pakati pe1-5) kuti vavhote pamazano avanoti ndiwo akanakisa kana akakosha. Danho iri rinobatsira kukoshesa mazano uye kuona mazano anonyanya kufarirwa kana anobatsira.
- Nhanho 6 - Hurukuro Yekupedzisira: Chikwata chichava nehurukuro yekupedzisira yekunatsa nekujekesa pfungwa dzepamusoro. Zvadaro wosvika pakubvumirana pane mhinduro kana chiito chinonyatsoshanda.
Nekutevera nhanho idzi, iyo Nominal Boka Tekinoroji inogona kukubatsira iwe kuve nekufunga kwakanyanya, kunoshanda kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo.
Semuenzaniso, heino maitiro aungaita iwe Nominal Group Technique yekuvandudza sevhisi yevatengi muchitoro chezvitoro
| Step | chinhu | umboo |
| 1 | Nhanganyaya uye tsananguro | Mufambisi anogamuchira vatori vechikamu uye anotsanangura chinangwa uye nzira yemusangano: "Nzira yekuvandudza basa revatengi". Zvadaro inopa pfupiso pfupi yeNGT. |
| 2 | Silent pfungwa chizvarwa | Mufambisi anopa vatori vechikamu bepa bepa ovakumbira kuti vanyore pasi pfungwa dzese dzinouya mupfungwa pavanenge vachizeya nyaya iyi iri pamusoro. Vatori vechikamu vane maminitsi gumi ekunyora pfungwa dzavo. |
| 3 | Mazano ekugovana | Mutori wechikamu mumwe nemumwe anopa pfungwa dzake, uye mufambisi anodzinyora pafiripi chati kana pabhodhi chena. Hapana gakava kana nhaurirano pamusoro pemazano panguva ino uye inoita kuti vatori vechikamu vese vawane mukana wekuita mupiro wakaenzana. |
| 4 | Mazano Kujekesa | Vatori vechikamu vanogona kukumbira kujekeswa kana zvimwe zvakawanda nezve chero pfungwa dzenhengo dzechikwata chavo dzavangave vasinganzwisise zvizere. Chikwata chinogona kupa mazano matsva ehurukuro uye kusanganisa pfungwa muzvikamu, asi hapana pfungwa dzinogona kuraswa. Ichi chikamu chinotora 30-45 maminitsi. |
| 5 | Mazano Chinzvimbo | Vatori vechikamu vanopihwa nhamba yakatarwa yemapoinzi ekuvhotera pfungwa dzavanofunga kuti dzingave dzakanakisa. Vanogona kusarudza kugovera mapoinzi avo kupfungwa imwe chete kana kuagovera pamazano akati wandei. Mushure meizvozvo, mufambisi anounganidza mapoinzi epfungwa yega yega kuti aone mazano akakosha ekuvandudza basa revatengi muchitoro. |
| 6 | Kukurukurirana Yokupedzisira | Boka rinokurukura mashandisirwo epfungwa dzepamusoro-soro uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekuita pakuvandudza. |
Mazano Ekushandisa Iyo Nominal Group Technique Zvinobudirira
Heano mamwe matipi ekushandisa iyo Nominal Group Technique zvinobudirira:
- Tsanangura zvakajeka dambudziko kana mubvunzo unofanirwa kugadziriswa: Ita shuwa kuti mubvunzo hauna kujeka uye kuti vatori vechikamu vese vane kunzwisisa kwakafanana kwedambudziko.
- Ipa mirairo yakajeka: Vese vatori vechikamu vanofanirwa kunzwisisa iyo Nominal Group Technique maitiro uye izvo zvinozotarisira kwavari padanho rega rega.
- Iva nemufambisi: Mufambisi ane hunyanzvi anogona kuita kuti nhaurirano irambe yakanangana nekuona kuti munhu wese awana mukana wekutora chikamu. Vanogona zvakare kubata nguva uye kuchengetedza maitiro ari munzira.
- Kurudzirai kutora chikamu: Kurudzirai vatori vechikamu vose kuti vape pfungwa dzavo uye vadzivise kutonga nhaurirano.
- Shandisa kuvhota usingazivikanwe: Kuvhota kusingazivikanwe kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kusarura uye kukurudzira mhinduro dzechokwadi.
- Chengetedza nhaurirano ichimhanya: Zvakakosha kuti nhaurirano irambe yakanangana nemubvunzo kana nyaya uye kudzivisa kutsauka.
- Ramba nenzira yakarongeka: NGT inzira yakarongeka inokurudzira vanhu kutora chikamu, kuburitsa huwandu hukuru hwemazano, uye kuaisa muhurongwa hwekukosha. Iwe unofanirwa kunamatira kune maitiro uye ita shuwa kuti timu yako inopedza matanho ese.
- Shandisa zvawanikwa: Neruzivo rwakawanda rwakakosha uye mazano mushure memusangano. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa zvawanikwa kuzivisa kuita sarudzo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Nekutevera matipi aya, unogona kubatsira kuona kuti NGT inoshandiswa nemazvo uye kuti timu inogadzira mazano matsva nemhinduro.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Ndinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chakupa ruzivo runobatsira nezve Nominal Group Technique. Inzira ine simba yekukurudzira vanhu nemapoka kuti vaumbe mazano, kugadzirisa matambudziko, nekuita sarudzo. Nekutevera matanho uye matipi ari pamusoro, timu yako inogona kuuya nemhinduro dzekugadzira uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.
Kana uri kuronga kushandisa Nominal Group Technique pamusangano wako unotevera kana musangano, funga kushandisa Vampire kufambisa nzira. Neyedu pre-yakagadzirwa template raibhurari uye zvinhu, unogona kuunganidza zviri nyore mhinduro kubva kune vatori vechikamu munguva chaiyo neasingazivikanwe maitiro, zvichiita kuti NGT maitiro atonyanya kushanda uye anobata.
