Semutungamiri wechikwata, unofanirwa kunzwisisa 5 Matanho Ekusimudzira Chikwata kuomerera kuchinangwa chako. Ichakubatsira kuti uve nemaonero akajeka ezvinoda kuitwa uye kuziva maitiro ehutungamiriri anoshanda padanho rega rega, achikubvumidza iwe kuvaka zvikwata, kugadzirisa kusawirirana zviri nyore, kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka, uye kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza kugona kwechikwata.
Nekuuya kwemamodheru matsva epabasa senge ari kure uye mahybrid modhi, zvave kuita sezvisina basa kuti nhengo yese yechikwata ishande muhofisi yakamisikidzwa. Asi nechikonzero ichocho, vatungamiriri vezvikwata vanofanirwawo kudzidza hunyanzvi uye kuve nehunyanzvi hwekutonga nekuvandudza zvikwata zvavo.
Nekuti kushandura boka kuita timu inotamba zvakanyanya, timu inofanirwa kugara iine gwara rakajeka, zvibodzwa, uye zvishuvo kubva pakutanga, uye kaputeni anofanira kutsvaga nzira dzekuona kuti nhengo dzechikwata dzakabatana uye dziri papeji rimwe chete.
| Ndiani akagadzira Stages of Team Development Theory? | Bruce W. Tuckman |
| NdiriniMatanho eTeam Development Theory Akawanikwa? | pakati pemakore ekuma1960 |
| Matanho mangani arimoMatanho eTeam Development Theory? | 5 |
Zviri Mukati
- 5 Matanho Ekusimudzira Chikwata
- Danho 1: Kugadzira
- Danho rechipiri: Dutu
- Danho rechitatu: Norming
- Danho rechina: Kuita
- Danho 5: Kuenderera mberi
- Zvitsva Zvitsva
- Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Tanga mumasekondi.
Tora chero yemimwe mienzaniso iri pamusoro sematemplate. Saina mahara uye tora zvaunoda kubva mutemplate raibhurari!
Kusvikira kumakore ☁️
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- Management timu mienzaniso
The Five Stages of Team Development is framework yakagadzirwa naBruce Tuckman, American Psychologist, muna 1965. Saizvozvo, kukura kwechikwata kwakakamurwa kuita 5 matanho: Kugadzira, Kuvhuvhuta, Kuita, Kuita uye Kumisa.
Urwu ndirwo rwendo rwemapoka ekushanda kubva pakuvakwa kusvika pakushanda kwakagadzikana nekufamba kwenguva. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuona yega yega nhanho yekuvandudza kwechikwata, kuona chimiro uye kuita sarudzo dzakaringana kuti timu iwane kuita kwakanyanya.
Nekudaro, aya matanho haafanirwewo kuteverwa zvakatevedzana, nekuti nhanho mbiri dzekutanga dzeTuckman timu yekuvandudza inotenderera nekugona magariro uye manzwiro. Uye zvikamu zvechitatu nechina zvinotarisa zvakanyanya pakuita basa. Saka, ita tsvakiridzo yako nemazvo usati watanga kunyorera timu yako!
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Danho 1: Kuumba - Matanho eKuvandudza Chikwata
Iri ndiro danho apo boka richangoumbwa. Nhengo dzechikwata hadzina kujairana uye dzinotanga kuzivana kuti tibatane pabasa rekukurumidza.
Panguva ino, nhengo dzinogona kunge dzisati dzanyatsonzwisisa chinangwa cheboka, pamwe chete nemabasa chaiwo emunhu wega wechikwata. Ndiyo zvakare nguva yakareruka yekuti chikwata chiite sarudzo zvichienderana nekuwirirana, uye hapawanzo kurwisana zvakanyanya nekuti munhu wese anenge achingongwarira mumwe nemumwe.
Kazhinji, nhengo dzechikwata dzinonyanya kunzwa kufara nezvebasa idzva asi vanozeza kusvika kune vamwe. Vachapedza nguva vachiona nekuvhota vanhu vakatenderedza kuti vazvimise muchikwata.
Sezvo ino iri nguva iyo mabasa emunhu uye mabasa asina kujeka, nhengo dzechikwata dzinoita:
- Kunyanya kutsamira pamutungamiri kune nhungamiro negwara.
- Bvumirana uye gamuchira zvinangwa zvechikwata zvakagamuchirwa kubva kuhutungamiri.
- Zviedze ivo pachavo kana vakakodzera mutungamiri uye timu.
Naizvozvo, basa remutungamiri iye zvino ndere:
- Iva wakagadzirira kupindura mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pezvinangwa zveboka, zvinangwa, uye hukama hwekunze.
- Batsira nhengo kunzwisisa chinangwa cheboka uye kumisa zvinangwa chaizvo.
- Batanidza mitemo yakawanda kuti uve nechokwadi chezviitiko zveboka.
- Tarisa uye ongorora nhengo uye kupa mabasa akakodzera.
- Kurudzira, kugovera, kutaurirana uye kubatsira nhengo kubata nekukurumidza.
Danho rechipiri: Dutu - Matanho eKuvandudza Chikwata
Iri ndiro danho rekutarisana nekukonana mukati meboka. Zvinoitika apo nhengo dzinotanga kuzviratidza uye dzinogona kutyora mitemo yeboka. Inguva yakaoma kuchikwata uye inogona kutungamira kune zvakaipa mhedzisiro.
Kusawirirana kunobva mukusiyana kwemaitiro ekushanda, tsika, maonero, tsika, nezvimwewo. Kana kuti nhengo dzinogonawo kusagutsikana, kuenzanisa mabasa adzo nevamwe, kana kunetseka padzisingaone mafambiro ebasa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinonetsa kuti boka riuye pakuita sarudzo maererano nekubvumirana asi pane kukakavara nekupomerana mhosva. Uye zvinonyanya kuipa ndezvokuti boka remukati rinotanga kupatsanuka uye mapoka anoumba, zvichitungamirira kuhondo yemasimba.
Asi kunyangwe iyi iri zvakare nguva apo nhengo kazhinji hadzigone kutarisa nezvebasa kune chinangwa chimwe chete, vanotanga kuzivana zviri nani. Zvakakosha kuti boka rizive nekutarisana nemamiriro aro.
Izvo izvo mutungamiri anofanira kuita ndezvi:
- Batsira chikwata kuti chipinde muchikamu ichi nekuona kuti munhu wese anoteerera kune mumwe nemumwe, anonzwisisa maonero emumwe nemumwe, uye anoremekedza kusiyana kwemumwe nemumwe.
- Kurudzira nhengo dzechikwata kuunza maonero akasiyana kune chirongwa, uye vese vanove nemazano ekugovana.
- Gadzirisa nhaurirano panguva yemisangano yechikwata kuti timu irambe iri munzira.
- Zvingava zvakafanira kuita zvibvumirano kuti ufambire mberi.
Danho rechitatu: Norming - Matanho eKuvandudza Chikwata
Danho iri rinouya apo nhengo dzinotanga kugamuchirana, kugamuchira misiyano, uye vanoedza kugadzirisa kusawirirana, kuziva kusimba kwedzimwe nhengo, nekuremekedzana.
Nhengo dzakatanga kutaurirana zviri nyore, vachibvunzana uye vachikumbira rubatsiro pazvinenge zvichidiwa. Vanogona zvakare kutanga kuve nemafungiro anovaka kana kuuya kusarudzo yekupedzisira kuburikidza neongororo, musarudzo, kana kufungisisa. Munhu wese anotanga kushandira zvinangwa zvakafanana uye ane kuzvipira kwakasimba kushanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo mitsva inogona kuumbwa kuderedza kusawirirana uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti nhengo dzishande nekubatana.
Nhanho yeNorming inogona kupindirana neStorming nekuti kana matambudziko matsva amuka, nhengo dzinogona kuwira mukukonana sepakutanga. Zvisinei, kushanda zvakanaka panguva ino kuchawedzerwa, nokuti ikozvino boka rinogona kutarisa zvakanyanya pakushanda kune chinangwa chakafanana.
Danho rechitatu ndipo apo boka rinobvumirana pane zvakafanana misimboti uye mwero mukurongeka kwechikwata uye maitirwo ebasa (panzvimbo yekugadzwa kwenzira imwe chete kubva kumutungamiri wechikwata). Saka apa ndipo apo timu ine anotevera mabasa:
- Mabasa nemabasa enhengo anofanira kuve akajeka uye anogamuchirwa.
- Chikwata chinoda kuvimbana uye kutaurirana zvakanyanya.
- Nhengo idzi dzakatanga kupa kushoropodza kunovaka
- Chikwata chinovavarira kuwana kuwirirana mukati mechikwata nekunzvenga kusawirirana
- Mitemo inokosha, pamwe chete nemiganhu yeboka, inotangwa uye inochengetwa
- Nhengo idzi dzine pfungwa yekuvepo uye dzine chinangwa chimwe chete nechikwata
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Danho rechina: Kuita - Matanho eKuvandudza Chikwata
Iyi ndiyo nhanho apo boka rinowana basa repamusoro-soro. Basa rinoenda nyore nyore pasina kupokana. Iyi inhanho inobatanidzwa neinonzi chikwata chepamusoro-soro.
Panguva ino, mitemo inoteverwa pasina dambudziko. Nzira dzekutsigirana muboka dzinoshanda zvakanaka. Kufarira uye kuzvipira kwenhengo kuchinangwa chimwe chete hakuna mubvunzo.
Kwete chete nhengo dzekare dzinonzwa dzakasununguka zvikuru kushanda muboka, asi nhengo dzichangobatanidzwa dzichakurumidza kubatanidza uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kana nhengo ikabuda muboka, kushanda zvakanaka kweboka hakukanganisike zvakanyanya.
Muchikamu chechina ichi, boka rese richava nezvinotevera zvakakosha:
- Chikwata chine ruzivo rwepamusoro pehurongwa, uye zvinangwa. Uye nzwisisa kuti sei timu ichifanira kuita zvavanenge vachiita.
- Chiono chakagovaniswa chechikwata chakaumbwa pasina kupindira kana kubatanidzwa kwemutungamiri.
- Chikwata chine kuzvimiririra kwepamusoro, chinogona kutarisa pazvinangwa zvaro, uye kuita sarudzo dzayo zhinji zvichibva pane zvakabvumiranwa nemutungamiri.
- Nhengo dzechikwata dzinotarisirana uye dzinogovana kutaurirana kuripo, maitiro ebasa, kana matambudziko ekufambiswa kwebasa kugadzirisa.
- Nhengo dzechikwata dzinogona kukumbira mutungamiri rubatsiro mukuzvisimudzira.
Nhanho 5: Kumisikidza - Matanho eKuvandudza Chikwata
Kunakidzwa kwese kunopera, kunyangwe nebasa kana zvikwata zvepurojekiti zvinogara kwenguva shoma. Izvi zvinoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, semuenzaniso, kana purojekiti yapera, apo nhengo dzakawanda dzinosiya boka kuti dzitore dzimwe nzvimbo, apo sangano rinogadziriswa, nezvimwewo.
Kune nhengo dzakazvitsaurira dzeboka, ino inguva yekurwadziwa, kushuwira, kana kuzvidemba, uye kunogona kuve kunzwa kwekurasikirwa nekuodzwa mwoyo nekuti:
- Vanoda kugadzikana kweboka.
- Vakagadzira hukama hwepedyo hwekushanda nevanoshanda navo.
- Vanoona ramangwana risina chokwadi, kunyanya kune nhengo dzisati dzaona zviri nani.
Naizvozvo, nhanho iyi ndiyo zvakare nguva iyo nhengo dzinofanira kugara pamwechete, kuongorora, uye kutora zviitiko uye zvidzidzo zvavo nevavanotamba navo. Izvi zvinovabatsira kuti vazvigadzirire zvirinani uye kana vachizojoinha zvikwata zvitsva gare gare.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Iwo ari pamusoro ndiwo matanho mashanu ekukura kwechikwata (kunyanya anoshanda kuzvikwata zvevatatu kusvika kunhengo gumi nembiri), uye Tuckman haapiwo zano pane iyo nguva yakatarwa yechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona kuishandisa zvinoenderana nechimiro chechikwata chako. Chete chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo timu yako inoda uye kuti inopinda sei mugwara rekutungamira nekusimudzira padanho rega rega.
Usakanganwe kuti kubudirira kwechikwata chako kunoenderana nemidziyo yaunoshandisa. AhaSlides ichabatsira timu yako kuwedzera chibereko, ita kuti mharidzo dzive dzinonakidza uye dzinopindirana, misangano, uye kudzidziswa hakuchafi yakafinha, uye kuita zvimwe zviuru zvinoshamisa.
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Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Ndeapi maitiro ezvikwata zvinonyanya kushanda?
Hutungamiri hwakajeka, Zvinangwa zvakatsanangurwa, Kukurukurirana kwakavhurika, Kudyidzana Kunoshanda, kuvimba uye kunonangana kugadzirisa kusawirirana.
Mutungamiri anogona kugadzira timu yepamusoro yekuita ne
Kuisa kuyerwa kunoshanda uye zvinangwa zvakatsanangurwa. Tarisa mamwe mazano kubva mienzaniso yezvikwata zvepamusoro-soro.
