Heesaha Jazz ee ugu Fiican abid | Daawooyinka Melodic ee Naftaada | 2024 ayaa shaaca ka qaaday

Kediska iyo Ciyaaraha

Thorin Tran 22 April, 2024 8 wax akhri

Jazz waa nooc muusiko ah oo leh taariikh midab leh sida codkiisa oo kale. Laga soo bilaabo baararka qiiqa ee New Orleans ilaa naadiyada quruxda badan ee New York, jazz wuxuu u xuubsiibtay inuu noqdo codka isbeddelka, hal-abuurka, iyo farshaxan faneedka saafiga ah. 

Maanta, waxaan u amba-qaadnay raadinta raadinta adduunka heesaha jazz ugu fiican. Safarkan, waxaan la kulmi doonaa halyeeyo sida Miles Davis, Billie Holiday, iyo Duke Ellington. Waxaan dib u soo noolayn doonaa kartidooda anagoo adeegsanayna wada noolaanshaha nafeed ee jazz. 

Haddii aad diyaar u tahay, qabso taleefoonnada gacanta ee aad jeceshahay, oo aynu dhex galno adduunka jazz.

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Heesaha Jazz ee ugu Fiican ee Era

Raadinta in la helo heesaha jazz ee "ugu fiican" waa dadaal shakhsi ah. Noocku wuxuu ka kooban yahay noocyo badan oo noocyo kala duwan ah, mid kasta oo kakan sidiisa u gaarka ah. Waa maxay sababta aan u sahamin waynay doorashooyinkeena xilliyo kala duwan oo jazz ah, anagoo aqoonsanayna qaar ka mid ah heesaha ugu qadarinta iyo saamaynta badan ee qeexay noocaan weligood soo koraya?

1910-yadii-1920-meeyadii: New Orleans Jazz

Lagu sifeeyay hagaajinta wadajirka ah iyo isku darka blues, ragtime, iyo muusiga band naxaasta ah. 

  • "Dippermouth Blues" waxaa qoray King Oliver
  • "West End Blues" waxaa qoray Louis Armstrong
  • "Tiger Rag" ee asalka ah Dixieland Jass Band
  • "Cake Socodka Ubadka Guriga" ee Sidney Bechet
  • "St. Louis Blues" ee Bessie Smith

1930-yadii-1940-meeyadii: Xilligii Swing

Waxa gacanta ku haya kooxo waa wayn, waagani waxa uu xooga saaray qaafiyad iyo habayn lagu dheeli karo.

  • "Qaado Tareenka 'A'" - Duke Ellington
  • "In niyadda" - Glenn Miller
  • "Hees, hees, hees" - Benny Goodman
  • "Ilaah ha barakeeyo ilmaha" - Billie Holiday
  • "Jidhka iyo nafta" - Coleman Hawkins
best jazz songs saxophone
Buunka waa mid ka mid ah qalabka caadiga ah ee da'da Jazz.

1940-yadii-1950-meeyadii: Bebop Jazz

La calaamadeeyay isbeddelka kooxo yaryar, diiradda saaraya ku-meel-gaadhka degdegga ah iyo is-waafajinta kakan.

  • "Ko-Ko" - Charlie Parker
  • "Habeenkii Tunisia" - Dizzy Gillespie
  • "Round Saqda dhexe" - Thelonious Monk
  • "Lawska Cusbada" - Dizzy Gillespie iyo Charlie Parker
  • "Manteca" - Dizzy Gillespie

1950-yadii-1960-meeyadii: Qabow & Modal Jazz

Cool iyo modal jazz waa marxaladda xigta ee horumarinta jazz. Jazz qabow waxa uu kaga hortagay qaabka Bebop cod nasasho badan, hoos loo dhigay. Dhanka kale, Modal jazz waxa uu carrabka ku adkeeyay hagaajinta ku salaysan miisaanka halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd horumarka chord.

  • "Waa maxay" - Miles Davis
  • "Shan qaado" - Dave Brubeck
  • "Buluug cagaaran" - Miles Davis
  • "Waxyaabaha aan jeclahay" - John Coltrane
  • "Moanin" - Art Blakey

Dhammaadkii 1960-aadkii: Jazz bilaash ah

Waagani waxa lagu gartaa habkiisa avant-garde iyo ka tagista dhismayaasha jazz-ka ee soo jireenka ah.

  • "Jazz bilaash ah" - Ornette Coleman
  • "The Black Saint iyo marwada dembiilaha" - Charles Mingus
  • "La baxay Qadada" - Eric Dolphy
  • "Ascension" - John Coltrane
  • "Midnimada Ruuxa" - Albert Ayler

1970-meeyadii: Jazz Fusion

Waagii tijaabada. Farshaxanadu waxay jazz ku dhex milmeen qaabab kale sida dhagaxa, funk, iyo R&B.

  • "Chameleon" - Herbie Hancock
  • "Birdland" - Warbixinta Cimilada
  • "Red Clay" - Freddie Hubbard
  • "Bitches Brew" - Miles Davis
  • "500 Miles High" - Chick Corea
qalabka jazz
Jazz waa wax badan, isbedelaya, laakiin had iyo jeer waa la jecel yahay.

Casrigii Casriga

Jazz-ka casriga ah waa isku dhafka qaabab casri ah oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan jazz Laatiinka, jazz siman, iyo neo-bop.

  • "The Epic" - Kamasi Washington
  • "Black Radio" - Robert Glasper
  • "Hadda oo ka hadlaya" - Pat Metheny
  • "Badbaadiyaha la malaynayo ayaa aad ugu fudud in la rinjiyeeyo" - Ambrose Akinmusire
  • "Marka wadnuhu soo baxo dhalaalid" - Ambrose Akinmusire

Ugu dambeyntii Jazz Top 10

Muusigu waa qaab faneed, fankuna waa mid shakhsi ah. Waxa aan ku aragno ama ka turjumeyno gabal farshaxan qasab maaha waxa dadka kale ay arkaan ama fasiraan. Taasi waa sababta doorashada 10-ka heesood ee ugu wanaagsan jazz ee waqtiga oo dhan ay aad u adag tahay. Qof kastaa wuxuu leeyahay liis u gaar ah oo ma jiro liis qancin kara qof kasta. 

diiwaanka muusiga jazz
Jazz wali wuu ku kobcayaa da'da dhijitaalka ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aanu dareensanahay in ay waajib nagu tahay in aanu liis samayno. Waa lagama maarmaan in la caawiyo kuwa xiiseeya cusub inay bartaan nooca. Dabcan, liiskayagu wuxuu u furan yahay dood. Iyadoo taas la yiraahdo, halkan waa xulashooyinkayada 10-ka raad ee jazz ee ugu weyn wakhti kasta. 

#1 "Waqtiga xagaaga" ee Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong

Marka loo eego heesta jazz ee ugu wanaagsan dad badan, tani waa qaab dhaqameed oo heesta Gershwin's "Porgy iyo Bess." Jidku waxa uu leeyahay Fitzgerald codkiisu siman yahay iyo buunka gaarka ah ee Armstrong, oo muujinaya nuxurka jazz.

#2 "Igu Duul Dayaxa" waxaa qoray Frank Sinatra

Hees muhiim ah oo Sinatra ah oo soo bandhigaysa codkiisa siman, qallafsan. Waa halbeeg jaceyl oo jazz ah oo la mid noqday Sinatra qaabkeeda aan waqtiga lahayn.

#3 "Ma aha shay (haddii aysan helin lulitaankaas)" Duke Ellington

Hees muhiim ah oo ku jirta taariikhda jazz taas oo faafisay weedha "lulid." Kooxda Ellington waxay u keentaa tamar firfircoon jidkan astaanta u ah.

#4 "Ilmahaygu Kaliya I Daryeelaa" Waxaa qoray Nina Simone

Asal ahaan albamkeedii ugu horreeyay, heestan waxay caan noqotay sannadihii 1980-aadkii. Codka muujinta ee Simone iyo xirfadaha biyaano ayaa ku iftiimaya laxankan jazzy.

#5 "Waa maxay aduunka cajiibka ah" ee Louis Armstrong

Hees caalami ah oo la jecel yahay oo loo yaqaan Armstrong codkiisa qalafsan iyo ereyada kor u qaadaya. Waa gabal aan wakhti lahayn oo ay ka hadleen fanaaniin badan.

Louis Armstrong - Heesaha jazz ee ugu sarreeya waqtiga oo dhan

#6 "Toosan, Ma jiro Chaser" by Miles Davis

Tusaalaha habka cusub ee Davis ee jazz. Jidkaan waxaa lagu yaqaanaa qaabka bebop-ka iyo hagaajintiisa qalafsan.

#7 "Ugu dhowaanshahaaga" ee Norah Jones

Heestu waa ballad jaceyl ah oo ka timid albamka ugu horreeya ee Jones. Muuqaalkeedu waa mid jilicsan oo nafta leh, oo muujinaya codkeeda gaarka ah. 

#8 "Qaado Tareenka "A" ee Duke Ellington

Halabuurka jazz ee caanka ah iyo mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu caansan Ellington. Waa raad-raac firfircoon oo qabta ruuxda waagii lulida.

#9 "Igu Oy Webi" Julie London

Lagu yaqaan niyadda melancholic iyo codka macaan ee London. Heestani waa tusaale caadi ah oo toosh ku heesa jazz

#10 "Georgia on My Mind" ee Ray Charles 

Soo bandhigid nafta iyo qiiro leh ee qadiimiga ah. Nooca Charles waa mid si qoto dheer u gaar ah oo noqday fasiraad qeexan oo heesta.

Waqti Jazzy leh!

Waxaan gaadhnay dhamaadka muuqaalka faneedka hodanka ah ee jazz. Waxaan rajaynaynaa in aad waqti cajiib ah ku sahamiso laxan kasta, ma aha oo kaliya ay laxan laakiin sidoo kale sheekadooda. Laga soo bilaabo dhawaaqyada nafta kicinaya ee Ella Fitzgerald ilaa laxanka hal-abuurka leh ee Miles Davis, heesahan jazz ee ugu fiican waxay dhaafaan waqti, iyagoo siinaya daaqad hibada iyo hal-abuurka fanaaniinta. 

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FAQs

Waa maxay heesta ugu jaziisiga badan?

"Qaado shan" by The Dave Brubeck Quartet waxaa loo tixgelin karaa heesta ugu jazzi-ga badan abid. Waxaa lagu yaqaanaa saxeexa 5/4 ee gaarka ah iyo dhawaaqa jazz ee caadiga ah. Heestu waxa ay koobaysaa walxaha muhiimka ah ee jazz: qaafiyad kakan, hagaajin, iyo laxan xusuus leh oo gaar ah. 

Waa maxay gabal jazz caan ah?

"Igu Duul Dayaxa" ee uu qoray Frank Sinatra iyo "Waa maxay aduunka layaabka leh" ee uu qoray Louis Armstrong waa labada qaybood ee ugu caansan jazzka. Waxay ku sii ahaadaan halbowlaha nooca, xitaa ilaa maanta.

Waa maxay heesta jazz ee ugu iibinta badan?

Heesta jazz ee ugu iibinta badan waa "Qaado Shan" ee Dave Brubeck Quartet. Waxaa sameeyay Paul Desmond oo la sii daayay 1959-kii, waa qayb ka mid ah albamka "Time Out," kaas oo gaadhay guulo ganacsi oo la taaban karo oo wali calaamad u ah nooca jazzka. Caannimada raadku waxa ay ka helaysaa booska Grammy Hall of Fame.

Waa maxay heerka ugu caansan jazz?

Sida laga soo xigtay Repertoire Standard, Halbeegga jazz ee ugu caansan waa Billie's Bounce.