Na u kile ua ipotsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha li-CEO li sebetsa libeke tse 80 kapa ke hobane'ng ha motsoalle oa hau a sa fetoe mokete?
Setsebi sa kelello se tummeng sa Harvard David McClelland o lekile ho araba lipotso tsena ka tsa hae theory of motivation e hahiloeng ka bo-1960.
Ka poso ena, re tla hlahloba David McClelland khopolo ho fumana temohisiso e tebileng ka bakhanni ba hau le ba haufi le uena.
Khopolo ea litlhoko tsa hae e tla ba Lejoe la hau la Rosetta bakeng sa ho hlalosa tšusumetso efe kapa efe💪
Tafole ea likateng
- Theory ea David McClelland e hlalositsoe
- Etsa qeto ea Lipotso tsa Hao tse Khothatsang
- Mokhoa oa ho Sebelisa Theory ea David McClelland (+Mehlala)
- Tsa tsau-tsau
- Lipotso Asked hangata
Kopana le Basebetsi ba hau
Qala puisano e nang le morero, fumana maikutlo a bohlokoa 'me u ananele basebetsi ba hau. Ngodisa ho nka mahala AhaSlides thempleite
🚀 Ipotse Lipotso tsa Mahala☁️
The Tlhaloso ea David McClelland Theory
Lilemong tsa bo-1940, setsebi sa kelello Abraham Maslow o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea hae khopolo ea litlhoko, e hlahisang maemo a phahameng a litlhoko tsa mantlha tseo batho ba li arotseng ka mekhahlelo e 5: kelello, polokeho, lerato le ho ba le botho, boitlhompho le ho ikemela.
Leseli le leng, David McClelland, le hahiloeng holim'a motheo ona lilemong tsa bo-1960. Ka ho sekaseka likete-kete tsa lipale tsa botho, McClelland o hlokometse hore ha re libopuoa tse khotsofatsang feela - ho na le likhakanyo tse tebileng tse hotetsang mollo oa rona. O ile a senola litlhoko tse tharo tsa mantlha tsa ka hare: tlhokeho ya phihlello, tlhokeho ya setswalle, le tlhokeho ya matla.
Sebakeng sa ho tsoaloa, McClelland o ne a lumela hore liphihlelo tsa rona tsa bophelo li theha tlhoko ea rona e kholo, 'me e mong le e mong oa rona o etelletsa pele e' ngoe ea litlhoko tsena tse tharo ho feta tse ling.
Litšobotsi tsa mohlohlelletsi e mong le e mong ea ka sehloohong li bontšitsoe ka tlase:
Mohlohleletsi ya renang | litsobotsi |
Tlhokahalo ea Katleho (n Ach) | • Boikemisetso le ho susumelletseha ho ipehela lipakane tse thata empa e le tsa sebele • Batla maikutlo a kamehla mabapi le ts'ebetso ea bona • Batho ba itekanetseng ba ipehang kotsing ba qobang boitšoaro bo kotsi haholo kapa bo sa tsotelleng • Khetha mesebetsi e nang le lipheo tse hlakileng le liphetho tse ka lekanyetsoang • Ho khothaletsoa ka tlhaho ho fapana le meputso ea kantle |
Tlhokahalo ea Matla (n Pow) | • Boikemisetso le takatso ea mesebetsi ea boetapele le maemo a tšusumetso • E sekametseng tlholisanong 'me o thabela ho susumetsa kapa ho ama ba bang • Mokhoa oa boetapele bo ka 'nang oa e-ba oa bolaoli bo shebaneng le matla le taolo • A ka hloka kutloelo-bohloko le kameho ea ho matlafatsa ba bang • Ho susumetsoa ke ho hapa, boemo le boikarabelo |
Tlhokahalo ea ho Kopanela (n Aff) | • Nka likamano tse mofuthu tsa botsoalle ho feta ntho leha e le efe • Libapali tsa sehlopha sa tšebelisano-'moho tse qobang likhohlano • Ho susumetsoa ke ho ba setho, kamohelo le tumello ho tsoa ho ba bang • Ho se rate tlholisano e tobileng e sokelang likamano • Natefeloa ke mosebetsi oa tšebelisano moo ba ka thusang le ho hokahana le batho • E ka 'na ea tela lipakane tsa motho ka mong molemong oa kutloano ea sehlopha |
Etsa qeto ea Lipotso tsa Hao tse Khothatsang
Ho thusa ho tseba mohlohlelletsi oa hau ea ka sehloohong o ipapisitseng le khopolo ea David McClelland, re qapile lipotso tse khutšoane ka tlase bakeng sa ts'ebeliso. Ka kopo, khetha karabo e lumellanang le uena haholo potsong ka 'ngoe:
#1. Ha ke qeta mesebetsi mosebetsing/sekolong, ke khetha ho etsa mesebetsi e latelang:
a) Ho ba le lipakane tse hlakileng le tse hlalositsoeng le litsela tsa ho lekanya ts'ebetso ea ka
b) Ntumelle ho susumetsa le ho etella ba bang pele
c) Kenyelletsa ho sebelisana le lithaka tsa ka
#2. Ha phephetso e hlaha, ke na le monyetla oa ho:
a) Etsa moralo oa ho e hlola
b) Ipehele 'me ke laole maemo
c) Kopa thuso le maikutlo ho ba bang
#3. Ke ikutloa ke hlohonolofalitsoe haholo ha boiteko ba ka e le:
a) Ke amohetsoe semolao ka lintho tseo ke li finyeletseng
b) Ba bang ba bonwe ba atlehile/ba maemong a phahameng
c) Ke ananeloa ke metsoalle / basebetsi-'moho le 'na
#4. Morerong oa sehlopha, karolo ea ka e ntle e tla ba:
a) Ho laola lintlha tsa mosebetsi le linako
b) Ho hokahanya sehlopha le mosebetsi
c) Ho theha likamano ka har'a sehlopha
#5. Ke phutholohile haholo ka boemo ba kotsi:
a) E kanna ea hloleha empa e tla sutumelletsa bokhoni ba ka
b) E ka mpha monyetla ho feta ba bang
c) Ho se khonehe ho senya likamano
#6. Ha ke sebeletsa ho fihlela sepheo, ke susumetsoa haholo ke:
a) Boikutlo ba katleho ea motho
b) Kemohelo le maemo
c) Tšehetso ho tsoa ho ba bang
#7. Litlholisano le lipapiso li etsa hore ke ikutloe ke le:
a) Ke khothaletse ho etsa sohle se matleng a ka
b) Ho fuoa matla a ho ba mohlodi
c) Ho hloka boiketlo kapa khatello ea maikutlo
#8. Maikutlo a bohlokoa haholo ho nna ke:
a) Litekanyetso tsa sepheo sa tšebetso ea ka
b) Ho rorisoa ka ho ba le tšusumetso kapa ho laola
c) Polelo ea tlhokomelo/ kananelo
#9. Ke khahloa haholo ke mesebetsi / mesebetsi e kang:
a) Ntumelle ho hlola mesebetsi e thata
b) Mphe matla holim’a ba bang
c) Kenyelletsa tšebelisano e matla ea sehlopha
#10. Nakong ea ka ea phomolo, ke natefeloa haholo:
a) Ho phehella merero e ikemetseng
b) Ho thabela botsoalle le ho hokahana le ba bang
c) Lipapali/mesebetsi ea tlholisano
#11. Mosebetsing, nako e sa hlophisoang e sebelisoa:
a) Ho etsa meralo le ho ipehela lipakane
b) Ho ikopanya le basebetsi-'moho le bona
c) Ho thusa le ho tšehetsa basebetsi-'moho
#12. Ke chacha haholo ka:
a) Boikutlo ba tsoelopele lipakaneng tsa ka
b) Ho ikutloa u hlomphuoa le ho shebelloa
c) Nako ea boleng le metsoalle/lelapa
Ho reka: Kopanya palo ea likarabo bakeng sa tlhaku ka 'ngoe. Lengolo le nang le lintlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa le bontša motho ea ka sehloohong ea u susumetsang: Haholo a's = n Ach, Haholo-holo b's = n Pow, Haholo c's = n Aff. Ka kopo elelloa hore ena ke mokhoa o le mong feela mme ho itlhahloba ho fana ka lintlha tse ngata.
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Mokhoa oa ho Sebelisa Theory ea David McClelland (+Mehlala)
U ka sebelisa khopolo ea David McClelland maemong a fapaneng, haholo maemong a khoebo, joalo ka:
• Boetapele/tsamaiso: Baetapele ba baholo baa tseba hore ho eketsa tlhahiso, o hloka ho utloisisa hore na ke eng e hlileng e susumetsang mosebeletsi e mong le e mong. Lipatlisiso tsa McClelland li senola bakhanni ba rona ba ka hare ba ikhethang - tlhokahalo ea katleho, matla kapa kamano.Mohlala: Mookameli ea shebaneng le phihlello o hlophisa mesebetsi ho kenyelletsa lipakane le lipheo tse ka lekanyetsoang. Linako le maikutlo li etsahala khafetsa ho eketsa tlhahiso.
• Keletso mabapi le mosebetsi: Temoho ena e boetse e tataisa tsela e phethahetseng ea mosebetsi. Batla ba labalabelang ho sebetsana le lipheo tse thata ha mosebetsi oa bona o ntse o tsoela pele. Amohela li-powerhouses tse ikemiselitseng ho etella pele liindasteri. Hlaolela balekane ba ikemiselitseng ho matlafatsa ka mesebetsi e shebaneng le batho.Ka mohlala: Moeletsi oa sekolo se phahameng o hlokomela takatso ea seithuti ea ho ipehela lipakane le ho li finyella. Ba khothaletsa khoebo kapa mekhoa e meng e ikemetseng ea mosebetsi.• Ho thaotha/khetho: Ha u hira, fumana batho ba chesehang ba labalabelang ho sebelisa limpho tsa bona. Lekola lintho tse susumetsang ho tlatselletsa boemo bo bong le bo bong. Thabo le ts'ebetso e phahameng li bakoa ke batho ka bomong ba holang morerong oa bona.Mohlala: Litekanyetso tsa ho qala n Ach le ho lekola bonkgetheng bakeng sa ho khanna, boikitlaetso le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa ka boikemelo mabapi le sepheo sa maemo a holimo.• Koetliso / nts'etsopele: fetisa tsebo ka mekhoa ea ho ithuta e lumellanang le litlhoko tse fapaneng. Khothaletsa boikemelo kapa mosebetsi oa sehlopha ka nepo. Netefatsa hore lipheo li lumellana le boemo ba mantlha ho tsosa phetoho e tšoarellang.Mohlala: Thupelo ea inthaneteng e lumella barupeluoa ho fetoha le maemo ho pacing mme e kenyelletsa mathata a boikhethelo bakeng sa ba phahameng ho n Ach.• Tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso: Tsepamisa maikutlo ho totobatsa bahlohlelletsi ba ka pele ho khothaletsa kholo. Litšusumetso tsa Paki li matlafatsa boitlamo le pono ea k'hamphani e le 'ngoe.Mohlala: Mosebeletsi ea nang le Pow e phahameng o fumana maikutlo mabapi le tšusumetso le ponahalo ka har'a khamphani. Lipakane li itšetlehile ka ho hatela pele maemong a bolaoli.
• Nts'etsopele ea mokhatlo: Lekola matla ho pholletsa le lihlopha/lihlopha tse thusang ho hlophisa matsapa, moetlo oa mosebetsi le likhothatso.Mohlala: Tlhahlobo ea litlhoko e bonts'a boima ba n Aff tšebeletsong ea bareki. Sehlopha se haha ka tšebelisano-'moho e eketsehileng le kananelo ea litšebelisano tsa boleng.• Ho itlhokomela: Ho itseba ho qala potoloho bocha. Ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa hau le tsa ba bang ho haha kutloelo-bohloko le ho ntlafatsa likamano tsa sechaba le tsa ts'ebetso.Mohlala: Mosebeletsi o hlokomela hore o nchafatsa mesebetsi ea tlamahano ea sehlopha ho feta mesebetsi ea motho ka mong. Ho botsa lipotso ho tiisa hore mohlohlelletsi oa hae oa mantlha ke n Aff, ho eketsa kutloisiso ea hae.• Koetliso: Ha u koetlisa, u ka sibolla menyetla e sa kang ea sebelisoa, ua tataisa phokotso ea mefokolo ka kutloelo-bohloko le ho hlaolela botšepehi ka ho bua puo ea khothatso ea mosebetsi-'moho e mong le e mong.Mohlala: Mookameli o koetlisa tlaleho e tobileng e nang le high n Ach mabapi le ho matlafatsa litsebo tsa ho sebelisana le batho ho itokisetsa maemo a boetapele.Tsa tsau-tsau
Lefa la McClelland le ntse le tsoela pele hobane likamano, seo a se finyeletseng le tšusumetso li tsoela pele ho tsamaisa tsoelo-pele ea batho. Ka matla ka ho fetisisa, khopolo ea hae e fetoha lense bakeng sa ho iphumana. Ka ho khetholla lintho tse u susumetsang ka ho fetisisa, u tla atleha ho phethahatsa mosebetsi o lumellanang le morero oa hao oa mantlha.
Lipotso Asked hangata
Khopolo ea tšusumetso ke efe?
Patlisiso ea McClelland e supile lintho tse tharo tsa mantlha tse susumetsang batho - tlhokeho ea phihlello (nAch), matla (nPow) le kamano (nAff) - tse susumetsang boitšoaro ba mosebetsing. nAch e tsamaisa tlholisano ea sepheo se ikemetseng. nPow e hotetsa boetapele / ho batla tšusumetso. nAff e susumetsa mosebetsi oa sehlopha/kaho ea likamano. Ho lekola "litlhoko" tsena ho uena/ba bang ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso, khotsofalo ea mosebetsi le katleho ea boetapele.
Ke k'hamphani efe e sebelisang khopolo ea McClelland ea khothatso?
Google - Ba sebelisa litlhahlobo tsa litlhoko le ho hlophisa likarolo/lihlopha tse ipapisitseng le matla libakeng tse kang katleho, boetapele le tšebelisano 'moho tse tsamaellanang le thuto ea David McClelland.