Ukufundisa kuye kwavela ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kwaye ubuso bemfundo buhlala buguquka. Ayisekho malunga nokwazisa nje iithiyori kunye nezihloko kubafundi, kwaye iye yaba ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni ephuhlisa izakhono zabafundi, buqu kunye nomsebenzi.
Ukwenza oko, iindlela zokufundisa zemveli kufuneka zithathe umva kwaye imisebenzi yaseklasini esebenzisanayo ithathe indawo esembindini. Nyathela phambili amagumbi okufundela!
Kutshanje, le yingcinga ethe yafumana umdla phakathi kootitshala. Yintoni eyohlukileyo ngale ndlela yokufunda ede ijike ihlabathi lotitshala ngamnye? Makhe sintywizise ukuba amalunga nantoni na amagumbi okufundela ajingiwe, sibone imizekelo yokufundela ejingiweyo kwaye siyiphonononge imizekelo yeklasi ejingiwe kunye nezicwangciso onokuthi uziphumeze.
isishwankathelo
| Ngubani ofumene iKlasi eFlipped? | UMilitsa Nechkina |
| Yafunyanwa nini iFlipped Classroom? | 1984 |
Isiqulatho
Iingcebiso ezingakumbi ze-Edu nge-AhaSlides
Ecaleni kweMizekeliso yeKlasi eJityiweyo, masijonge
Bhalisela iAkhawunti ye-Edu yasimahla namhlanje!.
Fumana nayiphi na le mizekelo ingezantsi njengethempleyithi. Bhalisela simahla kwaye uthathe into oyifunayo kwithala leencwadi letemplate!
Fumana ezo simahla
Ukuzibandakanya ngakumbi neendibano zakho
Yintoni iKlasi eJingiwe?
Igumbi lokufundela elijingiwe yindlela yokufunda esebenzisanayo nexutyiweyo ejolise kumfundi ngamnye kunye nokufunda ngokukhutheleyo ngaphezu kokufunda kweqela lemveli. Abafundi baziswa kumxholo omtsha kunye neekhonsepthi ekhaya kwaye baziqhelanise ngabodwa xa besesikolweni.
Ngesiqhelo, ezi ngqikelelo ziziswa ngeevidiyo ezirekhodwe kwangaphambili ezinokuthi abafundi bazibukele ekhaya, kwaye beza esikolweni ukuze basebenze ngezihloko ngolwazi olungemva olufanayo.
Iintsika ezi-4 ze IFLIP
FImeko-bume yokuFunda eqondakalayo
Ubume beklasi, kubandakanywa izicwangciso zezifundo, imisebenzi, kunye neemodeli zokufunda zicwangciswa ngokutsha ukuze zilungele ukufunda komntu ngamnye kunye neqela.
- Abafundi banikwa ithuba lokukhetha ukuba bafunda nini kwaye njani.
- Chaza ixesha elaneleyo kunye nendawo yokuba abafundi bafunde, bacamngce kwaye baphonononge.
LIndlela eNxina ngabasebenzi
Ngokungafaniyo nemodeli yesiqhelo, egxininisa ikakhulu kutitshala njengoyena mthombo wolwazi, indlela yeklasi ejikeleziswayo igxile ekuzifundeleni kunye nendlela abafundi abayenza eyabo inkqubo yokufunda isihloko.
- Abafundi bafunda ngokwenza imisebenzi yokufunda ebandakanyayo nebandakanyayo eklasini.
- Abafundi bafunda ngesantya sabo nangendlela yabo.
Iisiqulatho ngenjongo
Owona mbono uphambili ngasemva kwamagumbi okufundela aphetshiweyo kukunceda abafundi baqonde iikhonsepthi ngcono, kwaye bafunde ukuba zingasetyenziswa nini kwaye njani kubomi bokwenyani. Endaweni yokufundisa isihloko ngenxa yeemviwo novavanyo, umxholo ulungelelaniswe nenqanaba lomfundi kunye nokuqonda kwakhe.
- Izifundo zevidiyo zicutshungulwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokusekelwe kwibakala nolwazi lwabafundi.
- Umxholo udla ngokuba yimfundiso ethe ngqo enokuqondwa ngabafundi ngaphandle kweengxaki ezininzi.
PUtitshala oqeqeshiweyo
Unokuzibuza ukuba yahluke njani le ndlela kwindlela yokufundela yesiqhelo. Yingcamango ephosakeleyo eqhelekileyo ukuba kwindlela yokufundela ejingiweyo, ukubandakanyeka kukatitshala kuncinci.
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufunda nzulu okwenzeka eklasini, indlela yokufundela eguqulweyo ifuna ukuba utitshala oqeqeshiweyo aqhubeke ebeka esweni abafundi kwaye abanike ingxelo ngexesha lokwenyani.
- Nokuba utitshala uqhuba imisebenzi yomntu ngamnye okanye yeqela, kufuneka ifumaneke kubafundi kulo lonke.
- Yenza iimvavanyo eklasini, ezifana phila iikhwizi ezisebenzisanayo ngokusekelwe kwisihloko.
Imbali yegumbi lokufundela eliphetshiweyo
Ngoko kwakutheni ukuze kubekho le ngcamango? Asithethi emva kobhubhane apha; ingqikelelo yeklasi ejingisiweyo yaphunyezwa okokuqala ngootitshala ababini eColorado - uJonathan Bergman no-Aaron Sams, ngo-2007.
Lo mbono wabafikela xa bafumanisa ukuba abafundi abaphoswa ziiklasi ngenxa yokugula okanye naziphi na ezinye izizathu babengenandlela yokufikelela kwimixholo efundiswa eklasini. Baqalisa ukurekhoda iividiyo zezifundo baza basebenzisa ezi vidiyo njengezinto eklasini.
Imodeli ekugqibeleni yaba yinto ethandwayo kwaye yahamba, iguqukela kwindlela yokufunda epheleleyo eye yaguqula ihlabathi lemfundo.
Iklasi yeSintu Vs Flipped
Ngokwemveli, inkqubo yokufundisa ijonge kwicala elinye kakhulu. Wena...
- Fundisa iklasi xa iyonke
- Banike amanqaku
- Benze benze umsebenzi wasekhaya
- Banike ingxelo ngokubanzi ngeemvavanyo
Akukho mathuba okuba abafundi basebenzise oko bakufundileyo kwiimeko okanye babandakanyeke kakhulu ekugqibeleni.
Ngelixa, kwigumbi lokufundela elijingisiweyo, zombini ukufundisa nokufunda kugxininise kumfundi kwaye kukho amanqanaba amabini okufunda.
Ekhaya, abafundi baya:
- Bukela iividiyo ezirekhodiweyo zezihloko
- Funda okanye uphonononge izixhobo zekhosi
- Thatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ye-intanethi
- Research
Eklasini, baya:
- Thatha inxaxheba kuqheliselo olukhokelwayo okanye olungakhokelwayo lwezihloko
- Yiba neengxoxo zoontanga, iintetho kunye neengxoxo
- Yenza imifuniselo eyahlukeneyo
- Thatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo ezakhayo
Vavanya ngokuFanelekileyo ngeAhaSlides
Ulipheca Njani Igumbi Lokufundela?
Ukupheca igumbi lokufundela akukho lula njengokunika nje izifundo zevidiyo ukuze abafundi bazibukele ekhaya. Ifuna ucwangciso olongezelelekileyo, amalungiselelo kunye nezixhobo ngokunjalo. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa ejingiwe eklasini.
1. Misela iZibonelelo
Indlela yokufundela ejingiweyo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwitekhnoloji kwaye uya kufuna sonke isixhobo esisebenzisanayo apho ukukunceda wenze izifundo zibandakanye abafundi. Ukwenza izifundo zevidiyo, ukwenza umxholo ufikeleleke kubafundi, ukulandelela kunye nokuhlalutya inkqubela yabo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
🔨 Isixhobo: Inkqubo yoLawulo lokuFunda
Igumbi lokufundela elijingisiweyo linzima, ngoko ke kufuneka ufumanise ukuba uza kuwenza njani umxholo ukuba ufumaneke kubafundi. Konke kumalunga nendlela oya kulandelela ngayo inkqubela yabo, ucacise amathandabuzo abo kwaye unike ingxelo yexesha lokwenyani.
Ngenkqubo yolawulo lokufunda esebenzayo (LMS) efana I-Google Classroomroom, Unga:
- Yenza kwaye wabelane ngomxholo nabafundi bakho
- Hlalutya inkqubela abayenzileyo
- Thumela impendulo ngexesha lokwenyani
- Thumela izishwankathelo ze-imeyile kubazali nakubagcini
Nangona i-Google Classroom iyi-LMS esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ikwaza neengxaki zayo. Jonga enye ezinye iiKlasi zikaGoogle enokunika abafundi bakho ithuba lokufunda elisebenzisanayo nelingenamthungo.
2. Yenza abafundi bazibandakanye neMisebenzi eSebenzayo
Amagumbi okufundela atshintshatshintshayo aqhutywa ikakhulu kukuzibandakanya kwabafundi. Ukugcina abafundi bebambekile, udinga ngaphezulu kovavanyo olwenziwe eklasini - udinga ukusebenzisana.
🔨 Isixhobo: Iqonga leKlasi eliSebenzayo
Imisebenzi yonxibelelwano yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendlela yokufundela ejikelezisiweyo. Nokuba ucinga ngokusindleka uvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo ngendlela yekhwizi ephilayo okanye ukudlala umdlalo phakathi kweklasi ukwenza kube mnandi ngakumbi, udinga isixhobo ekulula ukusisebenzisa nesilungele abafundi bayo yonke iminyaka.
IAhaSlides liqonga lokubonisa elisebenzisanayo kwi-intanethi elikuvumela ukuba ubambe imisetyenzana eyahlukeneyo ezaliswe lulonwabo enje ngemibuzo ephilayo, uvoto, imibono yokucinga, unikezelo-ntetho kunye nokunye.
Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukubhalisa simahla, yenza intetho yakho kwaye wabelane ngayo nabafundi bakho. Abafundi banokuthatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi ovela kwiifowuni zabo, kunye neziphumo eziboniswa bukhoma ukuze zibonwe ngumntu wonke.
3. Yenza izifundo zeVidiyo kunye nesiqulatho
Izifundo zevidiyo ezirekhodwe kwangaphambili, zezinye zezinto eziphambili zendlela yeklasi ejingiwe. Kuyaqondakala ukuba utitshala azive enenkxalabo malunga nokuba abafundi bangazisingatha njani ezi zifundo bebodwa kunye nendlela onokuthi uzibeke esweni ngayo ezi zifundo.
🔨 Isixhobo: UMenzi weVidiyo kunye noMhleli
Iqonga lokwenza ividiyo kwi-intanethi kunye nokuhlela njenge edpuzzle ikuvumela ukuba wenze izifundo zevidiyo, uzenze zibekho ngezakho iinkcazo kunye neenkcazo, ulandelele umsebenzi wabafundi kwaye uzibeke esweni.
Kwi-Edpuzzle, unako:
- Sebenzisa iividiyo ezisuka kweminye imithombo kwaye uzenzele ngokweemfuno zakho zesifundo okanye uzenzele eyakho.
- Beka iliso kwinkqubela yabafundi, kuquka ukuba mangaphi amaxesha abayibukeleyo ividiyo, leliphi icandelo abachitha ixesha elingakumbi kulo, njl.
4. Ingxelo ngeKlasi yakho
Xa ufundisa izifundo zevidiyo ezirekhodiweyo kwangaphambili ukuze abafundi bazibukele ekhaya, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zisebenza kakuhle kubafundi. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba abafundi bayayazi 'yintoni' kwaye 'kutheni' yendlela yokufundela ejikelezisiweyo.
Umfundi ngamnye uya kuba nembono eyahlukileyo yesicwangciso seklasi ejingisiweyo kwaye banokuba nemibuzo malunga nayo. Kubalulekile ukubanika ithuba lokuphonononga nokucamngca ngawo onke amava.
🔨 Isixhobo: Iqonga leengxelo
Ipali liqonga lentsebenziswano elikwi-intanethi apho abafundi banokuyila, babelane, kwaye baxoxe ngomxholo notitshala okanye noontanga babo. Utitshala unoku:
- Yenza udonga olwahlukileyo lwesifundo ngasinye okanye umsebenzi apho abafundi banokurekhoda kwaye babelane ngengxelo yabo.
- Abafundi banokusebenzisana noontanga babo ukuphonononga isihloko kwaye bazi iimbono ezahlukeneyo zesihloko.
7 Imizekelo eJitshiweyo yegumbi lokufundela
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuba ujike iklasi yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ungafuna ukuzama indibaniselwano ibe nye okanye ngaphezulu kwale mizekelo ijingiweyo yokufundela ukwenza amava okufunda abe mahle kubafundi.
#1 – Igumbi lokufundela eliMgangatho okanye eliQhelekileyo eliGuquliweyo
Le ndlela ilandela inkqubo efana kancinane kwindlela yokufundisa yemveli. Abafundi banikwa iividiyo kunye nezixhobo zokubukela kwaye bazifundele ukuzilungiselela iklasi yosuku olulandelayo, “njengomsebenzi wasekhaya”. Ebudeni beklasi, abafundi baqhelisela oko bakufundileyo ngoxa utitshala enexesha leeseshoni zomntu ngamnye okanye enikela ingqalelo engakumbi kwabo bayidingayo.
#2 – Ingxoxo-Egqaliselwe kwiKlasi eJityiweyo
Abafundi baziswa ngesihloko ekhaya ngoncedo lweevidiyo kunye neminye imixholo elungiselelweyo. Ngexesha leklasi, abafundi bathatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo malunga nesihloko, bezisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo zesihloko kwitheyibhile. Le asiyongxoxo-mpikiswano isesikweni kwaye ikhululekile ngakumbi, ibanceda baqonde isihloko nzulu kwaye ifanelekile kwizifundo ezingabonakaliyo ezifana noBugcisa, uNcwadi, uLwimi njl.njl.
#3 – Micro-Flipped Classroom Imizekelo
Esi sicwangciso-qhinga seklasi ejingisiweyo sifaneleke ngakumbi ngexesha lokutshintsha ukusuka kwindlela yokufundisa eqhelekileyo ukuya kwiklasi ejingiwe. Udibanisa zombini iindlela zokufundisa zesiNtu kunye nezicwangciso ezijingiwe eklasini ukunceda abafundi ukuba bafikelele kwindlela entsha yokufunda. Imifuziselo yeklasi ene-micro-flipped ingasetyenziselwa izifundo ezifuna ii-lectures ukwazisa iithiyori ezinzima, ezifana nesayensi.
#4 – Jika uMfundisi
Njengoko igama libonisa, le modeli yeklasi ijingiwe iguqula indima katitshala - abafundi bafundisa iklasi, ngomxholo abazenzele bona. Le yimodeli entsonkothileyo kwaye ifanelekile kubafundi bamabanga aphakamileyo okanye abafundi beekholeji, abakwaziyo ukuza kwizigqibo zabo malunga nezihloko.
Isihloko sinikwa abafundi, kwaye banokwenza umxholo wabo wevidiyo okanye basebenzise umxholo okhoyo okhoyo kumaqonga ahlukeneyo. Emva koko abafundi beza eklasini baze babonise isihloko ngosuku olulandelayo kwiklasi yonke, ngelixa utitshala esebenza njengesikhokelo kubo.
#5 - Igumbi lokufundela eligxininisiweyo kwingxoxo-mpikiswano imizekelo
Kwigumbi lokufundela elijingisiweyo eligxile kwingxoxo-mpikiswano, abafundi baboniswa ulwazi olusisiseko ekhaya, phambi kokuba baye kwintetho yeklasi kwaye bazibandakanye kwingxoxo-mpikiswano yomntu ngamnye okanye yeqela.
Le modeli yeklasi ijingiwe inceda abafundi bafunde isihloko ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye ikwaphuhlise izakhono zokusebenzisana nabanye. Bafunda nendlela yokwamkela nokuqonda iimbono ezahlukeneyo, ukuthatha izigxeko kunye nengxelo njl.njl.
#6 – Faux Flipped Classroom imizekelo
Imodeli yegumbi lokufundela iFaux ilungele abafundi abancinci abangekabi badala ngokwaneleyo ukuba baphathe umsebenzi wasekhaya okanye babukele izifundo zevidiyo bebodwa. Kulo mzekelo, abafundi babukela iividiyo eklasini, ngokukhokelwa ngutitshala kwaye bafumane inkxaso kunye nengqalelo yomntu ngamnye ukuba kuyimfuneko.
#7 -Igumbi lokufundela eliJityiweyo imizekelo
Ngamanye amaxesha kubafundi bamabanga aphezulu okanye iikholeji, isidingo sexesha lokufundela sincinci. Unokususa ngokulula iintetho kunye nemisebenzi yaseklasini kwaye unamathele kumagumbi okufundisela kuphela apho abafundi kunye notitshala bajonga, babelane kwaye baqokelele umxholo ngeenkqubo zolawulo lokufunda ezizinikeleyo.
Ukucinga ngengqondo ngcono ngeAhaSlides
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Enye yeendlela zokusebenzisa iKlasi kaGoogle ukuguqula iklasi yakho kuku...
Ukwabelana ngeevidiyo kunye nokufundwayo njengezibhengezo kuMjelo weKlasi ukuze abafundi bajonge ngaphambi kokuya eklasini, emva koko kuya kufuneka ucwangcise imisebenzi emininzi ye-intanethi, kwaye unike isikhokelo kunye nengxelo rhoqo ngexesha leklasi, ukunqanda ukuthula ngenxa yomgama.
Yintoni imodeli yeklasi ejingiwe?
Imodeli yegumbi lokufundela ejingisiweyo, ekwaziwa ngokuba yindlela yokufunda ejingisiweyo, sisicwangciso somyalelo esibuyisela umva iindima zesiqhelo zemisebenzi yaseklasini nangaphandle kweklasi. Kwigumbi lokufundela elijikelezisiweyo, isifundo esiqhelekileyo kunye nezinto zesikolo zasekhaya zekhosi ziguqulwa, njengendlela yokukhuthaza abafundi ukuba basebenze ngokuzikhandla nangokufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiintetho zeklasi.
