Kwihlabathi elixakekileyo lemfundo, apho umfundi ngamnye wahlukile kwaye iklasi nganye eguquguqukayo yahlukile, enye indlela yokufundisa ibalasele njengesibane sempumelelo - intsebenziswano yokufunda. Yiba nomfanekiso wegumbi lokufundela apho abafundi basebenza kunye, babelane ngezimvo, kwaye bancedane baphumelele. Ayilophupha nje; sisicwangciso esiqinisekisiweyo esinokuguqula umdlalo wolawulo lweklasi yakho.
Kule post yebhlog, siza kuntywila kwihlabathi lentsebenziswano yokufunda. Siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni na, izibonelelo zayo ezimangalisayo, umahluko phakathi kwentsebenziswano kunye nokufunda ngentsebenziswano, kunye 14 osebenzayo. izicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo ungaqala ukusebenzisa namhlanje ukwenza igumbi lakho lokufundela libe yindawo apho intsebenziswano ilawula khona.
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Yintoni Imfundo Yentsebenziswano?
Ukufunda ngokubambisana yindlela yokufundisa xa abafundi besebenza kunye ngamaqela amancinane okanye amaqela ukuze bafezekise injongo efanayo okanye bagqibezele umsebenzi othile. Yahlukile kwiindlela zokufundisa zemveli ezijolise ikakhulu ekufundeni komntu ngamnye nakukhuphiswano.
Ekufundeni ngokubambisana, abafundi basebenza kunye, bathetha omnye nomnye, kwaye bayancedana ukuba bafunde. Bacinga ukuba ngokwenza oku, banokukuqonda baze bakukhumbule nangakumbi oko bakufundayo.
Iinzuzo zokuFunda ngeNtsebenziswano
Ukufunda ngokubambisana kunika uluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo kubo bobabini abafundi kunye nootitshala. Nazi iinzuzo ezi-5 eziphambili:
- Phucula iziPhumo zeMfundo: Xa abafundi besebenza kunye, banokucacisa iikhonsepthi omnye komnye, bazalise izikhewu zolwazi, kwaye banike iimbono ezahlukeneyo, okukhokelela ekuqondeni okungcono kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto.
- Izakhono eziNgcono zentlalo: Ukusebenza ngamaqela kunceda abafundi bafunde indlela yokuthetha nabanye, ukumamela kakuhle, nokusombulula iingxaki xa bengavumelani. Ezi zakhono azixabisekanga kuphela kwigumbi lokufundela kodwa nakwimisebenzi yexesha elizayo nakubomi bemihla ngemihla.
- Yandisa iNkuthazo kunye nokuZibandakanya: Abafundi bahlala bekhuthazekile kwaye bebandakanyeka xa besebenza ngamaqela. Ukwazi ukuba izimvo zabo zibalulekile kwiqela kubenza bafune ukuthatha inxaxheba ngakumbi kwaye bakonwabele ukufunda.
- Phuhlisa iZakhono zokuCinga okuBalulekileyo kunye neZakhono zokuSombulula iiNgxaki: Ukufunda ngokubambisana kufuna ukuba abafundi bahlalutye ulwazi kwaye basombulule iingxaki ngokudibeneyo. Oku kubanceda babe ngcono ekucingeni ngokunzulu kunye nokusingatha imiba enzima.
- Lungela uMsebenzi weQela woBomi bokwenyani: Ukufunda ngokubambisana kubonisa iimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani apho intsebenziswano ibalulekile. Ngokusebenza ngokwamaqela, abafundi balungiselelwa ngcono amakhondo ekamva kunye neemeko zobomi ezifuna ukusebenzisana nentsebenziswano.
Umahluko phakathi kokufunda ngeNtsebenziswano kunye neNtsebenziswano
Ukufunda ngentsebenziswano kunye nokufunda ngentsebenziswano zombini ziindlela zokufundisa ezibandakanya abafundi ukusebenzisana, kodwa banomahluko owahlukileyo ngokweenjongo zabo, izakhiwo kunye neenkqubo zabo:
| umba | Ukufunda ngeNtsebenziswano | Ukufunda ngeNtsebenziswano |
| injongo | Intsebenziswano kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano. | Intsebenziswano kunye nempumelelo yomntu ngamnye. |
| Ulwakhiwo | Ukwakheka kancinci, ukubhetyebhetye ngakumbi. | Yakhiwe ngakumbi, iindima ezithile. |
| Ukuthatha uxanduva lomntu ngamnye | Gxininisa kwisiphumo seqela. | Ugxininiso oluqinileyo kubini iqela kunye nokusebenza komntu ngamnye. |
| Indima katitshala | Umbhexeshi, iingxoxo ezikhokelayo. | Ukuqingqa imisebenzi kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili. |
| imizekelo | Iiprojekthi zeqela ezineenjongo ekwabelwana ngazo. | Imisebenzi yeJigsaw enendima ethile. |
Ngokufutshane, ukufunda ngentsebenziswano kugxile ekusebenzeni kunye njengeqela nasekuphuculeni ukusebenza kweqela. Ukufunda ngentsebenziswano, kwelinye icala, kukhathalele impumelelo yeqela kunye nokuba umntu ngamnye uwenza kakuhle kangakanani na umsebenzi wakhe, neendima ezicacileyo kunye nemisebenzi.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeNtsebenziswano yokufunda
- Ukuxhomekeka Okulungileyo: Ekufundeni ngokubambisana, abafundi kufuneka basebenzisane ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zabo. Olu xanduva lokwabelana ludala ingqiqo yoluntu kwaye lukhuthaza abafundi ukuba babe luncedo kwaye baxhase.
- Ukujongana ubuso ngobuso: Abafundi basebenza kunye ngokusondeleyo, bevumela unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo kunye nentsebenziswano. Oku kukhuthaza iingxoxo, ukusonjululwa kweengxaki, kunye nokwabelana ngezimvo.
- Uxanduva lomntu ngamnye: Nangona beliqela, umfundi ngamnye unoxanduva lokufunda kwakhe. Kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bayalinceda iqela kwaye bayawuqonda umbandela.
- Izakhono zakho: Ukufunda ngentsebenziswano kufundisa abafundi indlela yokuthetha nabanye, ukusebenza njengeqela, ukukhokela, nokusombulula ukungavisisani ngoxolo.
- Ukwenziwa kweQela: Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi, amalungu eqela abonakalisa umsebenzi wawo ngokudibeneyo. Oku kucamngca kubavumela ukuba bahlole oko kuhambe kakuhle kwaye yintoni enokuba ngcono malunga nendlela iqela elisebenza ngayo kunye nomgangatho womsebenzi wabo.
- Ukuququzelela uTitshala: Ootitshala badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwintsebenziswano yokufunda ngokucwangcisa imisebenzi, ukunika isikhokelo, nokubeka esweni iintshukumo zamaqela. Badala imeko apho wonke umntu usebenzisana kwaye athathe inxaxheba.
14 IziCwangciso zokuFunda zeNtsebenziswano eziSebenzayo
Ukufunda ngokubambisana kubandakanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso ezikhuthaza abafundi ukuba basebenze kunye kumaqela amancinci okanye amaqela ukuze bafezekise injongo yokufunda efanayo. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso zentsebenziswano ezidumileyo zokufunda:
1/ Umsebenzi we-Jigsaw Puzzle
Yahlula isihloko esintsonkothileyo sibe ngamacandelo amancinane okanye imixholwana. Yabela umfundi ngamnye okanye iqela isihlokwana sophando kwaye ube “yingcaphephe” kuso. Emva koko, yenza abafundi benze amaqela amatsha apho ilungu ngalinye limele i-subtopic eyahlukileyo. Babelana ngobuchule babo ukuze baqonde isihloko sonke ngokubanzi.
2/ Cinga-Ngababini-Yabelana
Buza umbuzo okanye ingxaki eklasini. Nika abafundi umzuzwana wokucinga ngabanye ngeempendulo zabo. Emva koko, bacele ukuba badibane nommelwane ukuze baxoxe ngeengcinga zabo. Emva koko, izibini zabelane ngezimvo zazo neklasi. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga sikhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba kwaye siqinisekisa ukuba nabafundi abaneentloni banethuba lokuvakalisa izimvo zabo.
3/ Round Robin Brainstorming
Kwisangqa, cela abafundi batshintshisane ngokwabelana ngezimvo ezinxulumene nesihloko okanye umbuzo. Umfundi ngamnye unikela ingcamango enye ngaphambi kokuba ayidlulisele kumfundi olandelayo. Lo msebenzi ukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba elinganayo.
4/ UHlelo loNtanga kunye noHlaziyo
Emva kokuba abafundi bebhale izincoko okanye iingxelo, mabatshintshe amaphepha abo kunye neqabane ukuze bawahlele kwaye bawahlaziye. Banokunika ingxelo kunye neengcebiso zokuphucula umsebenzi womnye nomnye.
5/ Ukubaliswa kwamabali ngeNtsebenziswano
Qala ibali ngesivakalisi okanye ezibini, kwaye umfundi ngamnye okanye iqela ngalinye longeze kulo ngendlela engqukuva. Injongo kukudala ngentsebenziswano ibali elikhethekileyo neliyingcingane.
6/ Igalari yokuhamba
Thumela iziqendu ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi wabafundi eklasini. Abafundi bahamba-hamba bengamaqela amancinci, baxoxe ngomsebenzi, kwaye banike ingxelo okanye amagqabantshintshi ngamanqaku ancangathi. Oku kukhuthaza ukuvavanya koontanga kunye nokucamngca.
7/ Iqela lokuSombulula iNgxaki
Bonisa ingxaki ecela umngeni efuna amanyathelo amaninzi ukuyisombulula. Abafundi basebenza ngokwamaqela ukuze baxoxe kwaye baphuhlise izisombululo kunye. Banokwabelana ke neklasi ngamacebo abo nezigqibo zabo.
8/ Ukubalwa kweentloko ngokudibeneyo
Yabela umfundi ngamnye kwiqela inani. Buza umbuzo okanye ubeke ingxaki, kwaye xa ubiza inombolo, umfundi onaloo nombolo kufuneka aphendule egameni leqela. Oku kukhuthaza ukusebenza kweqela kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyazibandakanya.
9/ IiQuiz zeNtsebenziswano
Endaweni yemibuzo yemveli yomntu ngamnye, cela abafundi basebenze kunye kumaqela amancinci ukuphendula imibuzo. Banokuxoxa baze baxoxe ngeempendulo phambi kokuba bangenise impendulo yeqela.
10/ Ukudlala indima okanye ukulinganisa
Yila iimeko ezinxulumene nomxholo wesifundo. Nika iindima kubafundi kwiqela ngalinye kwaye ubenze balingise imeko okanye babandakanyeke kukulinganisa okudinga intsebenziswano kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.
11/ Ipowusta yeQela okanye intetho
Yabela amaqela isihloko ukuba aphande kwaye enze ipowusta okanye intetho malunga. Ilungu ngalinye leqela linendima ethile (umz., umphandi, umsasazi, umyili obonakalayo). Basebenza kunye ekuqulunqeni ulwazi baze balubonise eklasini.
12/ Amaqela eNgxoxo
Yenza amaqela eengxoxo-mpikiswano apho abafundi kufuneka basebenzisane ukuze baphande iingxoxo kunye nokuphikisana ngesihloko esithile. Oku kukhuthaza ukucinga okunzulu kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano ezicengayo.
13/ Ngaphakathi-Ngaphandle Isangqa
Abafundi bema kwizangqa ezibini ezigxininisiweyo, isangqa sangaphakathi sijonge kwisangqa esingaphandle. Bazibandakanya kwiingxoxo ezimfutshane okanye babelane ngezimvo kunye neqabane, kwaye enye yezangqa ijikeleza, ivumela abafundi ukuba banxibelelane neqabane elitsha. Le ndlela iququzelela unxibelelwano oluninzi kunye neengxoxo.
14/ Amaqela okufunda ngokubambisana
Yahlula abafundi babe ngamaqela amancinane okufunda. Yabela iindima ezahlukeneyo kwiqela ngalinye, njengoshwankathelo, umbuzo, umcacisi, kunye nomxeli-phambili. Umfundi ngamnye ufunda indawana yesicatshulwa aze abelane neqela ngezimvo zabo ezinento yokwenza nendima. Oku kukhuthaza ukufunda nokuqonda ngokukhutheleyo.
Ezi zicwangciso zokufunda zentsebenziswano zikhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba esebenzayo, ukusebenzisana, ukucinga nzulu, kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano phakathi kwabafundi ngelixa ukufunda kubandakanyeke ngakumbi kwaye kusebenzisana. Ootitshala banokukhetha imisebenzi ehambelana ngcono neenjongo zabo zokufunda kunye nokutshintsha kweklasi yabo.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Izicwangciso zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo zizixhobo ezimangalisayo ezenza ukuba ukufunda kunye kungafundisi nje kuphela kodwa nako konwabe! Ngokusebenza nabo sifunda nabo, sifumana ukwabelana ngezimvo, sisombulule iingxaki, kwaye sifunde ngendlela epholileyo kakhulu.
Kwaye qikelela ntoni? I-AhaSlides inokwenza ukufunda ngentsebenziswano kuthandeke ngakumbi! Kufana nokongeza ukuchaphaza komlingo kwimisebenzi yethu yeqela. IAhaSlides inceda abafundi babelane ngeengcinga zabo kunye nokubuza ngendlela eyonwabisayo nesebenzisanayo. Bonke banokuthatha inxaxheba kunye, babone izimvo zomnye, kwaye bafunde ngendlela enika umdla ngokwenene.
Ngaba ukulungele ukuntywila kweli hlabathi lolonwabo nokufunda? Jonga iAhaSlides itemplates kwaye iimpawu interactive. Masenze uhambo lwethu lokufunda lubeyintsomi! 🚀
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ziziphi iindlela ezintathu zokufunda ezisebenzisanayo?
Cinga-Isibini-Yabelana, Jigsaw, Round Robin Brainstorming.
Zeziphi izicwangciso-qhinga zokufunda ngentsebenziswano kwimfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi?
UHlelo loNtanga kunye noHlaziyo, Ukudlala indima okanye ukulinganisa, amaQela okufunda ngokubambisana.
Zeziphi izinto ezi-5 eziphambili zokufunda ngentsebenziswano?
Ukuxhomekeka okuhle phakathi kwabantu, ukusebenzisana kobuso ngobuso, ukuPhendula ngoMntu ngamnye, iZakhono zokuSebenza phakathi kwabantu, ukuCwangciswa kweQela.
Ziziphi iindlela zobuchule bokufunda ngentsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano?
Ukufunda ngentsebenziswano kugxininisa impumelelo yeqela kunye nomntu ngamnye ngeendima ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukufunda ngentsebenziswano kugxininise kumsebenzi weqela kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nokuguquguquka ngakumbi.
Ref: Smowl Tech | IZiko loTitshala
